Andrew Malyshko - nyanduri Ukrainian, kunyora nziyo "Vchitelko wangu", "rwiyo pamusoro tauro" uye "Bili chestnuts"

Pane nhetembo kuti kuramba vari kuyeuka uye kuramba ikoko nokusingaperi. mudetembi Ukrainian Malyshko Andrey Samoylovich akanyora ndima chete kwakadaro. Akatanga kunyora kare nemakore gumi, iye akasika ounyanzvi makuru nhetembo, izvo kunyange nhasi anoramba yaanofarira.

Andrew Malyshko: pfupi Biography makore okutanga

Nyanduri ramangwana akaberekwa mutaundi duku Obukhov muna November 1912. Vabereki vake vaiva Samoilo uye Eugene (Їvga) mwana. baba vake vaiwana chouviri kuburikidza nokusonera uye vachigadzira shangu. By basa, akadzidzisa kubva pauduku nevanakomana vake.

Great simba pamusoro Andrew Malyshko akanga babamukuru vake Nikita. Kuti verenga muduku chaizvo muzukuru Bhaibheri ndima Tarasa Dzhafarova, prose Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, uye vamwe vanozivikanwa vanyori.

Andrew kana asvika makore masere, akatumirwa chikoro nomutauro wake muguta. Nemhaka kuitwa nevabereki uye vakoma, pakazosvika nguva mukomana akanga zvakanaka kuverenga uye aiziva zvinokosha svomhu.

youth nyanduri

Ndapedza kubva makirasi nomwe, jaya akasarudza kuva chiremba uye akaenda Kiev. Asi akasvika yapera uye havana. Zvisinei, achiri gore rinouya Andrew Malyshko akakwanisa kuenda kuchikoro zvokurapa.

Mugore iroro munyika nyanduri mhuri yaiva dambudziko: Mukoma wake Peter Malyshko, ari pamusoro hurumende yeSoviet, yave kushingaira okupandukira mabasa. Nokukurumidza, iye akabatwa, vakaedza uye akaurayiwa. Mhuri yose haina kushivirira chii chakaitika. Papera makore Malyshko akaudza kuti Petro akanga zvikuru unyanzvi nyanduri kupfuura iye.

Pashure mukomana kukoreji akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva rorusununguko Literature muna Institute of Education muKiev. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, Andrei akasangana Maksimom Rylskim, akarumbidza yokutanga wokufananidzira kuedza mwana wacho. Uyezve, panguva iyoyo mumapepanhau nemagazini vari kutanga kubudisa nhetembo kuti tarenda muduku.

Apedza, jaya akatanga kudzidzisa pamatunhu chikoro ritenderane Ovruch.

Kubvira 1934, Andrei Malyshko gore akashanda Red Army. Poems akanyorwa panguva iyi vakazopiwa yakabudiswa mubhuku "Motherland". Mushure demobilization, mudetembi akatamira Kharkov, uye vobatanidzwa mumabhuku mabasa, yakanga yakareba ndafungira. yaaishandira mashomanana akatevera ari anonyatsozivikanwa Magazini akadai "Komsomolets Ukrainy", "Young bіlshovik" uye "pepanhau Lіteraturna." Hondo isati yatanga, kubva akaunganidzwa manomwe nhetembo, izvo zvakanyorwa Andrey Malyshko. Photos anodhindwa pedyo mudetembi matarenda nezvinhu nhetembo akawanda mabhuku magazini nemapepanhau, uye vanotanga kuona munyika.

Uyewo mune pre-hondo nguva Malishko akanyora mamwe nhetembo akanaka "pamusoro Kozaka Danila Duma", "Tripіllya", "Karmalyuk", "Yasmin". Mukuwedzera, mukutanga forties anotanga kunyora nziyo mafirimu.

Great Patriotic War

Kubva pamazuva hondo nyanduri yokutanga yava hondo dzomupepanhau kuti mapepanhau, uyo aishanda kare.

Zviri mberi, achinyora nyaya mapepanhau kwete chete, asiwo composes nhetembo Andrei Malyshko. Biography Nyanduri muhondo anoziva zvinhu zvizhinji heroism ake. Pamberi Malyshko anogara kwete pangozi, asi iye achiri akaramba basa rake.

nhetembo yake iyi akasiyana incredible kudzika uye nomwoyo wose. Chimwe chezvinhu pamwoyo nhetembo makore hondo - "Ukraine ndeyangu!", Iro waibatanidzwa kuunganidzwa chete zita. Bhuku iyi yakanga yakakurumbira zvokuti yakabudiswa kaviri.

ari yepashure pehondo

Pashure akundwe Andrei Malyshko akashanda kwemakore maviri mumagazini "of the dnipro river" iri pambiru mupepeti mukuru.

Muna 1947, kubva ake kunoshamisa detembo pamusoro heroism zvavo vanhu munguva yehondo, rinonzi "Prometheus". Nokuti naye, mudetembi akudzwe pamwe Stalin Prize.

Makore matatu gare gare, Andrei Malyshko sechikamu tsika vakatumwa vacho vakatumira nebhizimisi rwendo kuCanada uye United States. Poems akanyorwa panguva rwendo urwu, dziri muunganidzwa "Nokuti sinіm gungwa." Nokuti naye, kechipiri munyori akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize.

Kupfuura kubudirira Nyanduri vaiona mashanu. Zvaive munguva gumi ichi Malishko akanyora yakakurumbira nhetembo yake, chikamu chakanga senziyo. Saka pakanga nziyo dzakaita "Znovu tsvіtut chestnuts", "rwiyo pamusoro tauro", "Vchitelka wangu", "Bili chestnuts." Nevakawanda mumhanzi rakanyorwa akakurumbira Ukrainian wenziyo Platon Mayboroda.

Friends akaudza nyanduri kuti nhaka tarenda kuimba kubva mai vake, uye iye kazhinji akanyora mimhanzi nhetembo yake, kunyange kashoma kunyora pasi.

Recent makore Malyshko

Munguva sixties uye manonwe, mudetembi akaramba uchadikamwa vaverengi uye vasara kunze nyasha nezviremera. Nokuti muunganidzwa "Dalekі orbіti" akanga paakavapa Mubayiro pamusoro Taras Dzhafarova, uye nokuda "Road pid Javor" - USSR State Prize.

Mukutanga sixties nezvezviitiko Andrew Malyshko kubva mafirimu maviri: "Kvіtucha Ukraine" uye "Mi rweUkraine".

Kunze nhetembo Malyshko akanyorawo nyaya dzakawanda dzinonetsa uye vakaita kushandurira kubva mimwe mitauro.

Mudetembi akafa muna 1970 uye akavigwa, wakafanana vakawanda Kiev vakadzidza pamusoro Baikove kumakuva.

Andrew Malyshko: "rwiyo pamusoro tauro"

Pasinei chokwadi kuti munguva hwake mudetembi akabudisa zvimwe kuunganidza makumi mana nhetembo muna wokuUkraine, ake zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa nhetembo, izvo akazova rwiyo - "rwiyo pamusoro tauro," kana sezvazvakanyorwa dzimwe nguva inonzi, "mai vangu Ridna ...". Music rakanyorwa Platon Mayboroda.

First akaita rwiyo mu firimu "Makore Young" (1958) naAlexander Tarantsev uye pakarepo akawana mukurumbira zvose pamusoro USSR. D. Bezborodov rakashandurwa kuva Russian, asi kazhinji zviri rwakaimbwa MuchiHebheru.

In wokuUkraine mabhuku remakore rechimakumi maviri haisi yakawanda simba vadetembi, Andrei Malyshko. The Biography munhu uyu matarenda kwave pfupi, akararama makore 57 chete okuberekwa. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwemakore, iye akakwanisa kunyora nhetembo zhinji kutuswa vamwe vanhu vazhinji vasingagoni kunyora kwemakore ane chiuru.