Homer: pfupi Biography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Homer, ane Biography zvino kuziva zvakawanda - mudetembi rokutanga muGirisi yekare, vane mabasa achiripo. Nhasi, iye anonzi rimwe wakanakisisa vadetembi muEurope. Zvisinei, pamusoro Homer hapana mashoko akavimbika ikoko. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinoedza kudzorera kanenge zvavo nemashoko, Biography ake, yakavakirwa iripo ruzivo.

Ko Homer zita?

The zita "Homer" yakatanga kutaurwa 7th remakore. BC. e. Zvakanga akashevedza Kallin Efessky soMusiki "Thebaid". The kukosha zita vakaedza kutsanangura mumazuva ekare. Tinopa pfungwa dzinotevera: "mapofu" (Ephorus), "Kutevera" (Aristotle), "mubatwa" (Gesihy). Zvisinei, vaongorori ano vanodavira kuti vari sezvo hazvigutsi sezvo pfungwa mamwe masayendisiti vanoti kwaari zvinoreva "accompanist" kana "slagatel". Zvirokwazvo shoko ndiro zita raro Ionic chimiro chaiye wacho.

Kwandakabva Homer?

Biography Nyanduri anogona chete reconstructed zvokufungidzira. Izvi zvinoshandawo, kunyange kunzvimbo yokuberekwa Homer, izvo kuchiri kuzivikanwa. maguta Seven vakarwa kuti kodzero kuva yokwaakazvarirwa: Kiyosi, Simina, Saramisi, Colophon, Argos, kuRodzi, Atene. Kunenge kuti 'Odyssey "uye" rinonzi Iliad "vakasikwa pamusoro Asia Minor yokumadokero kweGirisi, iyo yaigarwa panguva marudzi reIonia. Uye zvichida nhetembo aya akaumbwa dzimwe akapoteredza zvitsuwa. Homeric remutauro Zvisinei, haana kupa ruzivo rwomene pamusoro rudzi raiva Homer, ane Biography anoramba ari chakavanzika. Zviri mubatanidzwa Aeolian Ionic tumitauro uye nechiGiriki. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti chiri muchimiro kuumbwa refu asati Homer kuti enhetembo Koine.

kana Homer bofu?

Homer - nyanduri Greek, ane Biography yave reconstructed zhinji, kubvira makarekare nhasi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti ari rakagara richidudzirwa kuratidzwa bofu. Zvisinei, kazhinji, zviri pfungwa iri vavakezve hwokufananidzira Genre pakati Biography yekare, uye kwete kunobva chaizvo chokwadi pamusoro Homer. Sezvo vazhinji kunozivikanwa vaimbi uye vaprofita vakanga mapofu (zvikurukuru, Tiresias), maererano pfungwa akare, dzaibatanidza enhetembo uye rouprofita chipo, nokufungidzira kuti Homer bofu, zvaiita anobata.

Makore Homer oupenyu

Antique chronograph uyewo zvisingapindirani Pakusarudza nguva apo Homer akararama. Munyori, vane Biography tichinetseka, vaigona kuumba mabasa avo mumakore akasiyana. Vamwe vanodavira kuti akanga akararama pakati Trojan War, kureva kuti, kurarama pakutanga remakore rechi12. BC. e. Zvisinei, Herodotus vanoti Homer akararama nechepakati remakore rechi9. BC. e. Masayendisiti ose nhasi vanowanzomuitira dziti mabasa ayo rechi8 kana 7th remakore BC. e. Panguva iyoyo sezvo huru vapenyu nzvimbo inoratidzwa Kiyosi kana imwe munharaunda Ionia, riri pamhenderekedzo Asia Minor.

Homer okugadzira zvinhu

Homer kare, kunze "The Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad", raibva rakanyorwa uye nedzimwe nhetembo dzinoverengeka. Nanhasi akachengetedzwa zvimedu zvakawanda kwavari. Zvisinei, nhasi, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vakanga zvakanyorwa munyori, uyo akararama pashure pane Homer. Uyu enyambo detembo "Margaret", "Homeric Hymn" uye vamwe.

Zviri pachena "Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad" rakanyorwa refu pashure zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa muna Mabasa aya. Asi chisikwa yavo inogona yomusi kwete kwokutanga kupfuura 6 remakore BC. e., apo kuvapo wavo yakavimbika akanyorwa. Saka, Homer upenyu zvinogona kunzi kune nguva kubva 12 kusvika 7 remakore BC. e. Zvisinei, ichangobva musi ndiyo kazhinji.

The duel pakati anonzi Hesiod uye Homer

Chiizve unogona atitaurire nyanduri ichi chikuru, Homer? Biography vana kazhinji rinosiya Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi, pane tsika enhetembo duel wakaitwa pakati anonzi Hesiod uye Homer. Zvakange zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku, kwete pava paya pane 3 akasika. BC. e. (Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti ipapa). Zvakanyorwa kunzi "Makwikwi pakati Homer uye anonzi Hesiod." Rinotaura kuti kana vadetembi vakasangana panguva mitambo vachikudza Amfidema vakapfuudzira mberi pamusoro. Euboea. Pano ivo nomusoro nhetembo zvakanakisisa. A mutongi panguva makwikwi mambo Paneda. The kukunda yakanga paakavapa kuna anonzi Hesiod, nekuti akadana rugare uye zvokurima, kwete kuuraya uye hondo. Zvisinei, zviri kurutivi Homer vaiva vateereri tsitsi.

Munhau "Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad"

In nesayenzi, pakati remakore rechi19 pfungwa vakakunda kuti "Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad" - echokwadi basa. Zvisinei, izvozvo akaramba Zvakafukunurwa Genriha Shlimana, izvo akapedza pana Mycenae uye pachikomo Hissarlik muna 1870-80-ies. The shamisa kuwanikwa matongo kwakaratidza kuti Mycenae, Troy uye Achaean munhare yaiva chokwadi. Vomunguva vakakundwapo ne musayendisiti wokuGermany anowana matsamba yaro 4th mutende guva, iri Mykonos, akaita Homer rondedzero. Gare gare, muIjipiti uye navaHeti magwaro, izvo zvinogona kurondwa newokuti zviitiko Trojan War kwakawanikwa. A yakawanda mashoko pamusoro zviito nhetembo vakapiwa nguva achiongorora zvaive zvakanyorwa pamapeji Mycenaean syllabic kunyora. Zvisinei, mabasa aya Homer chete iripo vhidhiyo uye matongo mabhuku zvinofambidzana nenzira kunzwisisa nzira uye haagoni saka kushandiswa uncritically. Chokwadi kuti tsika makuru kukanganisa munhoroondo Data mhando iyi ngaive.

Homer uye dzidzo gadziriro, kutevedzera Homer

The Greek tsika dzidzo, iyo inoumbwa kuguma dzekare yaitonga, kwaibva kudzidza okugadzira zvinhu Homer. detembo rake nemusoro wose kana chikamu, vane vakasununguka pamwe kungodzokorora pamusoro nyaya, uye zvichingodaro. D. Gare gare, Roma akakwereta ino. Pano, kubvira 1st remakore BC. e. Homer chikatsiviwa Virgil. Large gekzametricheskie nhetembo zvakasikwa zviri Postclassic nguva iri nendimi Munyori wechiGiriki chekare, uyewo makwikwi kana mukutevedzera "Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad". Sezvaunogona kuona, vanhu vakawanda kuziva okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography pamusoro Homer. Brief kugutsikana mabasa ake akava hwaro mabasa nevanyori vakawanda vaigara muRoma yekare. Pakati pavo zvakanyorwa Apollonius cheRhodes 'Argonautica ", yemudzimu Nonna Panopolitanskogo" The Adventures pamusoro Dionysus "uye Quintus yeSimina" Poslegomerovskie zviitiko. " Vachiziva zvakanakira Homer nevamwe vadetembi muGirisi yekare kurega asika hombe paakaita chimiro. Vaidavira kuti hwakakwana kukwana anogona kuwanika chete basa duku.

Homer rokuchinja mabhuku munyika dzakasiyana

In mabhuku Roman, okutanga mabasa kupukunyuka (kunyange Chidimbu) aiva shanduro "The Odyssey". Ini akamuitira Greek Liviy Andronik. Cherechedza kuti huru basa mabhuku ose Ancient Rome - iri "Aeneid" Virgil - mumabhuku matanhatu okutanga ari Tichitevedzera "Odyssey", uye kare matanhatu - ". Rinonzi Iliad" Munenge ose mabasa akare, unogona kunzwisisa kukanganiswa nhetembo kuti akasika Homer.

Biography uye basa kuziva kwaari, uye Byzantines. Munyika ino, Homer vainyatsoongorora. To musi, kakawanda Byzantine muzvinyorwa nhetembo dzake kwakawanikwa. Nokuti mabasa kare, zviri kumboitika. Uyezve, masayendisiti wakasika Byzantine Tsanangudzo scholia kuti Homer, kunyora uye transcribed nhetembo dzake. Mavhoriyamu Seven Zvinotora Comment Archbishop Eustache navo. zvinyorwa zviri okupedzisira makore Byzantine Empire Greek, uye shure kwokuputsika vakasvika West. Saka yakanga kumutsidzirwa Homer Renaissance yaitonga.

Short Biography Nyanduri, akasikwa kubudikidza nesu, kunosiya mibvunzo yakawanda zvisingagadziriswi. Vose pamwe chete zvinoumba Homeric Mubvunzo. How kurigadzirisa vaongorori zvakasiyana? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri.

Homeric mubvunzo

Richiri kushanda Homeric Mubvunzo. Wakaisa ichi nenyaya chokuita vanonzi "The Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad", uyewo unhu musiki wavo. pluralists vazhinji, masayendisiti vaidavira kuti nhetembo idzi hadzisi aripo chimiro zvisikwa Homer, iyo, sezvo vazhinji vanotenda, haana kurarama. Vaitsanangura chisikwa 6 remakore BC. e. masayendisiti ava vanotenda kuti nhetembo vakasikwa, zvichida muAtene, apo nziyo nevanyori siyana, kugashidzanwa chizvarwa nechizvarwa, vakaungana pamwe chete uye wakanyorwa kunyora. Unitarians nekusiyana, vakarwira compositional kubatana kwemabasa Homer, uye nokudaro yokusiyana musiki wavo.

Homer

Epics yekare Greek munyori - shasha, inokosha mabasa ounyanzvi. Kwemazana emakore, havana warasikirwa zvahunoreva uye nemusoro. Stories uye imwe nhetembo uye mumwe akatorwa kubva multi-faceted uye kwakakura kutenderera ngano pakubata Trojan War. "The Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad" vanomiririra chete chiitiko duku dzino. Muchidimbu unhu zvigadzirwa izvi, kupedza nyaya yedu pamusoro uyu mukuru, akafanana Homer. Nyanduri, Biography pfupi kuti chakakurukurwa, wakasika yakasiyana zvechokwadi chigadzirwa.

"Rinonzi Iliad"

Rinotaura pamusoro zviitiko rechi10 mugore Trojan War. Nhetembo inoguma nokufa uye kuvigwa huru Trojan murwi Hector. About zvimwe zviitiko yehondo hariudzi wekare nyanduri wechiGiriki Homer, ane Biography pfupi kukurukurwa pamusoro.

War - huru shinda yacho nhetembo, chikuru che vanotaurwa ayo. Chimwe chinhu basa ndechokuti hondo vanoratidzwa kazhinji kwete ropa hondo vakawanda, uye kurwa munhu vatambi izvo kuratidza simba aakatipa, ushingi, unyanzvi uye kutsungirira. Pakati kurwa vangazivikanwa kiyi duel pamusoro achilles uye Hector. Martial Diomedes Agamemnon uye vakarondedzera Menelaüs zvishoma umhare uye expressiveness. Very chinopenya "rinonzi Iliad" anofananidzirwa tsika, tsika uye tsika zvoupenyu, tsika uye upenyu vaGiriki vekare.

"The Odyssey"

Tinogona kutaura kuti chigadzirwa zviri zvikuru kunzwisisa kupfuura "rinonzi Iliad." Mariri tinowana yakawanda features, izvo nhasi vari kuongororwa kubva nemaonero mabhuku. In ichi detembo paakaita kunyanya anotaura yokudzokera Ithaca pashure Trojan War, Odysseus kwapera.

Mukupedzisira, mabasa Homer - pfuma yemashoko uchenjeri yekare Greece vanhu. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvingava kufarira munhu akadai Homer? Short Biography vana uye vakuru kazhinji rine ruzivo kuti yaiva nemumuromo storyteller, kuti hakuna anazvo netsamba. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, nhetembo dzake vane yakakwirira unyanzvi uye wokufananidzira unyanzvi, vanowana kubatana. "The Odyssey" uye "rinonzi Iliad" vane maitiro features, mumwe kuri paakaita maitiro. Vakwegura mataurire chokurondedzera, unhurried kunyatsoita, zvinhu sezvazviri mufananidzo wakakwana, anonoke zano kukura - Ndiwo maitiro zviri mabasa akasika Homer. Short Biography Nyanduri, tariro kwakaita yako kufarira basa rake.