Vladimir Mayakovsky: ndima dziri nyore kudzidza

Russian nhetembo anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji uye kujairika, icho anosanganisa dzemaoresa acho Chirevo uye futurism straightness, dzisingapindirani mutinhimira uye yakajeka yakananga mabhii. List wokuRussia mutauro vadetembi kusingaperi zvechokwadi - Pushkin, Tyutchev, Blok, Mayakovsky. Ndima dziri nyore kudzidza, zvakanyorwa nevanyori vakasiyana, asi Iron Works Nyanduri kuonekwa kumwe isingakanganwiki. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa nei anonzi mumwe zvakanakisisa mumabhuku edu.

mukuru pfungwa

Its kana rudo kana ruvengo, munhu kwazvakarerekera nemafungiro havana kuona. Mayakovsky akanyora nhetembo vana, nyika odes, pfupi epigrams - tarenda rake zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kutyaira mune dzimwe mapuranga. Anosangana uye mafeni, uye vavengi mune rimwe - akanga mubvunzo chipo. An itsva yokusvika kunyora nhetembo, akakurumbira "manera", izvo, maererano vamwe, yaiva nzira vawane vakawanda mitsara, nepo vamwe vanodavira kuti ndiyo nzira iyi Nyanduri rinoshandiswa kuratidza mutinhimira nemabasa avo. A kuwanda neologisms, kunyange yaingowanikwa iyoyo, asi ndichiri richiratidzwa lyric Mayakovsky kunyanya inopenya - zvanzi chinosiyanisa kubva vanoverengeka nevamwe vadetembi chepakuvamba rechimakumi maviri remakore.

Vakatevera yakanaka

Vanoti Mayakovsky nhetembo, riri nyore kudzidza, akanyora chaizvo nyore, hazvibviri. Vatsoropodzi vanoti Iron nyanduri maawa kushanda nekudetemberwa, achizadza kemabhuku dzavo yose. Mumwe detembo kwake vakanga zvakohwewa pakukwana, tichifunga achinetseka uye unstressed mabhii, kuramba nengaidzo pakati pavo, uye pakusarudza mutinhimira wakakwana kunyange nerifmuyuschihsya chikamu nhetembo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumwe mabhuku varipo Nyanduri Pushkin akanga, pasinei nokuti muna 1910, munyori avamba kunotsigirwa Mushandirapamwe "itangezve NdiTolstoy, Dostoevsky uye Pushkin kure chikepe modernity". Uine kwakadaro chidhori havagoni kunyora zvakaipa, handiti? Zviya, Vladimir Vladimirovich kunyange ane detembo kuna zuva wokuRussia nhetembo - "rejubheri", umo aiita kutungamirira nhaurirano nomudzidzisi wavo.

Kana pakutanga nyanduri chokuita zvakawanda mabhuku netsika (akanga asati nguva wokuona zvose simba ngwizhingwi panguva Futurism), nepo mune akazotevera kuunganidzwa shasha ake akaratidza saka zvakajeka kuti nyanduri muduku anonzi vasisiri kunyange kubofuturizma umo ratidziro ne wawo, uye shure kwavo - zvishoma nezvishoma anova mureza sangano idzva. Uyezve, rinoshanda munzvimbo dzakadai yemadhirama, mabhaisikopo (uye vose kuita unyanzvi uye vanotungamira) - vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuziva pamusoro mapeji aya Iron upenyu. Zvisinei, Mayakovsky nhetembo, riri nyore kudzidza, iri nguva inenge kurega kunyora: nezvikonzero asinganzwisiswi zvachose mifananidzo mashoko ake akajeka anyudzwe ari muupenyu akapoteredza mitsetse. Tinogona kutaura kuti maviri ari kusonganirana mhando dambudziko mubasa Nyanduri.

nhengo dzebato

Vanhu vakawanda kurinzwisisa chete sezvo munyori acho, mbiri Soviet Union muna zvose kuonekwa. Kuti chete munhu "pasipoti" Mayakovsky nhetembo kuti akaita rumbo chaiye muvanhu panguva iyoyo, uyezve, kunyange muzvikoro vazhinji, makore akawanda vari kudzidza nyanduri mumwoyo iri mumusoro nhetembo. Mumwe mitsetse ake, "Ini kutora kubva yakafara gumbo," akaenda kuvanhu, achiva zvichida kupfuura ari mabhuku Russian, vari kurohwa yakawanda aphorisms uye zvakasimba rabva mu vanhu pfungwa. Uyezve, vakawanda Lyrics vana, akadai "Chii kuti," "Horse-moto", "Chii chakanaka uye zvakaipa," sezvo azadzwa echimurenga motifs. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti Communist Party nyanduri aiva dambudziko: akabuda mairi kunyange gumi maviri remakore, kana pashure chimwezve kusungwa kuti chitandadzo pfungwa Social-Democratic Labor Party, akasunungurwa amai mari yechibatiso rokutanga. Saka, chokwadi chokuti zvakawanda simba vokuSoviet akaita asiri partisan, ndiko kuti, uyo panguva iyoyo uye murume haana kufunga chaizvoizvo kunoshamisa. Zvimwe tinogona kutaura kuti ukama nezviremera Mayakovsky zvakanga zvakanaka, pasinei nokupfuurira kuedza otsenzurivaniyu mashoko ake achiedza kubvisa kubva echimurenga vavariro.

Lily

Vakawanda vavo kufarira nhetembo Mayakovsky kwakabatana ari murudo Lily Brik - mukadzi uyo aiva simba rakakura riri paumbwe Somunyori nemagariro mufananidzo nyanduri. Famous "Pane kunyora," "Teerera", "Rudo" achabvumira muverengi kuona mashoko matsva, nokuzvininipisa kukotamisa musoro wangu pamberi nemusikana wake. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mabasa aya zvakafuridzirwa Vladimir Brik nayo.

Kutaura akanga chikomborero Iron kana chituko, hazvibviri, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvakanga kuonga kwake Vladimir Vladimirovich akakwanisa kupukunyuka yaakapiwa iye makore mashoma pakupisa kuchiva uye vagare, uye kwete kuzvininipisa, kuti kunganyatsoratidza akaparadza tarenda rake uye kwete kupiwa kusika detembo pamusoro tinogona kutaura: "Mayakovsky. Ndima dziri nyore kudzidza. "