Vavariro kusurukirwa ari acho Lermontov: anoshanda urongwa

zvechokwadi Lermontov kuti nhetembo Iite, fascinates yayo kudzama basa rake riri rounyanzvi. Lyrics ake zvikuru-chinja: mudetembi mukuru akanyora dzinotaura zvakasikwa, kuda Motherland. Asi vanhuwo shinda yose basa uchatorera nzvimbo ari oga vavariro lyric Lermontov. Works urongwa inofanira kugadzirira maererano zvayo siyana chaiko uye mupfungwa kwerima guru. kusurukirwa Lermontov iri zvakasiyana, ine yakasiyana uye mupfungwa mutoro, riripo munzira dzakawanda mu zvakafanana, achiratidza kuti mweya nyanduri.

Nhetembo "nechikepe"

At kutaurwa zita Lermontov dzakawanda anouya kunotiyeuchidza mukurumbira nhetembo yake "nechikepe". Kubva pakutanga muverengi sokunge dzichinyikwa gungwa ane kusurukirwa Nyanduri. "Lone White nechikepe / The yebhuruu gungwa mhute ..." - Mashoko aya anotanga basa. Muziso anobata pakarepo succinct mu zvarinoreva shoko "kusurukirwa,". Ndosaka nyanduri anorishandisa pano: inoshandisa negashiro inversion, ichijekesa kuti muverengi ishoko, kusimbisa chokwadi kuti kiyi nhetembo.

Hazvina kubva basa iri vanofanira kutanga kutsanangura vavariro kusurukirwa ari lyric Lermontov. The kunyora nezvenyaya iyi kakawanda kunotanga "nechikepe" uye zvose pasina. Lyrical gamba pano - nechikepe, uye iyewo ane mufananidzo kudanana, iyo ine hunhu waro uye kunyange mweya. "Ipapo, mupanduki, anobvunza dutu, / Kana kana dutu pane rugare." Kutaura zvazviri, seiri - mweya nyanduri. Zvakanga iye, uye kwete seiri, "mufaro haasi kutarira uye kwete kubva mufaro Zara".

Nhetembo "The Rock"

Kana detembo "nechikepe" lyrical gamba sokunge vanofara mune oga yake, mumwe lyrical mabasa anotambura nokusurukirwa ichi. "Iye anomira oga, kufungisisa / Iye ari mugwenga chinyararire ndichichema ..." - zvinosuwisa uye pathetically inoguma Lermontov kuti nhetembo "The Rock." Reader zvakare kukwezvwa sezvinoita mamwe nokuzviremekedza shoko "kusurukirwa,".

Zvarinoreva ane shoko "renje". Munguva nhetembo iyi, inzvimbo pane zvachose, isina, vakasurukirwa. Lone Rock mune chinyararire achichema murenje, kufanana regedzeka munhu.

Nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira ..."

Humwe detembo upenyu Lermontov uye rufu uye kugara kusurukirwa. Zvakare, pane chambotaurwa nezvacho kweshoko. Kubva mitsetse wokutanga gamba kamwe zvakare oga, anoenda mumugwagwa pfungwa.

Pasina kudaro inokosha vavariro kusurukirwa muna lyric Lermontov. nhetembo dzake vanobvumira zvishoma kupinda mweya nyanduri. Handiti, iye akafanana lyrical gamba, ndoga naye kusvikira parufu rwake. Lonely uye vanozvikudza, akanga agara achizadzisa yake yokuzviparadzanisa kubva maturo uye kururama nyika.

Kusurukirwa sezvo wehurumende nzvimbo nyanduri

MY Lermontov takatondeswa kurarama nokusika munguva utsinye enyika kuita kuti kwakaitika Russia mushure reropa kudzvinyirira pamusoro yemuna pakati Decembrists. Picture utsinye uye kusakwana zvenyika mukwanisi chii mudetembi pazera duku vakanga varasikirwa mai vake. Hwakaumba somunhu yokuongorora zvoupenyu, kusuruvara uye dzouzivi uye uchinakidzwa. Asi vazhinji lyrical gamba munhetembo Lermontov - munhu, kwete vakabayiwa kusurukirwa uye vanozvikudza, kuzorwa ane kururama nyika uye vanhu. Lyric mudetembi azere kutsutsumwa pamusoro siyana zvose muuranda zvakavanzika - mombe uye vatorwa, enyika, kana munhu asina kusununguka kutaura nzvimbo yavo zvakananga, pachena.

Lyrical gamba, uyewo nyanduri pachake panguva, haawani nzvimbo kana munhu motley rokunyika muvanhu, kwete rudo munda, kana ushamwari, kana kunyange Motherland yavo. Muna detembo "Duma" zvakajeka kurondwa kusurukirwa vavariro lyric Lermontov. Pfupiso of detembo iri: mudetembi vakatendeseka uye pachena rinoti zvakadini dzinoitwa chizvarwa muduku akaita lagged shure panyaya mumudzimu, sezvazvakaita youmbwende uye unomoyo unovhunduka. Mudetembi chema kuti vechidiki nyore chickened pamberi vakawanda orgy kuti vanodzvinyirirwa uye despotism, zvinopa iye ane kurwisa hasha nokuzvidzwa. Zvisinei, Lermontov haasi kuzvipatsanura kubva zera rake kukodzera, kwete vachiti "havana" uye "isu." Mudetembi adjudicates uye neniwo, muchitonga kubva panzvimbo zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

Kuburikidza detembo "sei kakawanda takapoteredzwa motley revanhu," zvakajeka zvinoratidza kusurukirwa vavariro lyric Lermontov. saka hapana zvachose oga pakati zvifukidziro, "undere rakasungirwa." Iye haafariri kambani yavo, uyewo munhu kubata soulless "nerunako dzomumaguta". Nyanduri akapfeka voga inoshora chaunga ichi zvose, akagadzirira "asingatyi kukanda ndima simbi" Ivo nawo, achidurura ake "shungu uye hasha."

The kusurukirwa Nyanduri rudo uye ushamwari

In Lermontov kuti nhetembo "Uye kufinhikana uye kusuruvara" upenyu zvichishandurwa se "chinhu uye benzi chinosekesa." Hazvina musoro, kana panguva kusurukirwa kunyange "hapana guda rwake." Pano zvinoratidzwa kwete chete Lermontov kusurukirwa pakati pechaunga, asi maitiro ake kuti vade uye ushamwari. Zviri nyore kuti kuronda ake vasina kutenda norudo. Pashure pezvose, rudo "kwechinguva - kwete zviripo dambudziko," nokusingaperi rudo hazviiti.

Chete vavariro kusurukirwa Lermontov rwacho zvinogona kuonekwa nhetembo "Kuonga." It akatenda nyanduri zvake anodiwa "muchetura kutsvodana", "nokuti kuvava misodzi" kunyange "kutsiva vavengi wokupomera shamwari." Asi regai kutora sezvariri. In nokuonga vakaisa kupomerwa vemwoyo wose manzwiro evanhu akadaro, kana kunyange netsvodo mudetembi akati "muchetura", seshamwari yake pfungwa - vanyengeri akamuchera.

Single lyrical gamba iri nhetembo "Kwete, kwete imi saka achinyatsokumbira ndinoda ..." apo iye anoyeuka "kutambura kare," uye jaya akati "akafa." Kusurukirwa wakamutinhira kuti ndangariro, iye zvakare anoona "muromo wevapenyu," ichipfuta "moto mumaziso ake." Asi chokwadi chiri nyanduri zvakasiyana, haadi kuti kunyange kufunga kuti muromo vaiva "-refu chimumumu", kuti moto mupenyu mumaziso ake "akabuda kare." Zvakare, mudetembi chinosara oga kare asangana chipo haana kuda.

Kusurukirwa uye kutambura

Vavariro Interesting kusurukirwa ari acho Lermontov, kunyanya mune nhetembo "Testamende." Zvakanyorwa muchimiro kufa kureurura musoja kufa muhondo. Basa yaiva mukadzi "mwoyo isina." Varwi saka anoti nezvayo: "Ngaparege kuva mwoyo urombo." Iye zvikuru anoti: "Muregei kuchema ... Hazvirevi chinhu." Patinosangana munhu uyu munyori anenge anofananidzirwa utsinye uye kusaruramisira kuti muupenyu hwangu ruzivo murwi. Very inopenya vavariro kusurukirwa pano. Kunyange kune vane vabereki lyrical, asi achiri oga ndisingafari uye rudo yepasi haatendi.

Nhetembo "Munyengetero" zvakanyorwa muchimiro lyrical kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura. Anonyengetera kuti mufaro wake anodiwa, achitarisira mweya wake. Dambudziko zvakadzama zvomudzimu kusurukirwa ari pano. Nenhamo uye kushayiwa haana kuparadza mubereko uye chikamu chezvinhu lyrical gamba muupenyu uye mugumo womunhu, nokuti kukundikana kuchengeta kwokunamata. Munyori anonzwira tsitsi kunyange usingabereki dzafumurwa pakunamata, haana kurarama pokudzora "rugare chando."

Kusurukirwa anouya kuburikidza uye nhetembo "In kuchamhembe murenje." It inotiudza womupaini muti, uri "kusurukirwa kwenzira imwe miti" uye vanorota nomuchindwe "murenje, kure kure." Palma hazvina "mumwe uye ndakasuruvara." zviroto Pine dzepedyo mweya, unokusuwa kumwe kure mhiri kwemakungwa nyika.

Subject munyika uye kusurukirwa

Imwe nyaya rakada kufanana kweshoko wokusurukirwa, zvakare, inoita basa rinokosha mune yose lyric Lermontov. Ndiro dingindira racho Motherland. Pano, vanyori vakawanda wakaona sei zvakafanana chechinyorwa ichi oga vavariro lyric Lermontov uye Pushkin:

• Nhamba idzi vadetembi maviri Russia agara zvakawanda.
• Chavaida Russian hunhu uye kuyemurwa kwake, asi haana kugamuchira autocracy uye mitemo richikunda ari nzanga nguva idzodzo.

Hazvibviri tisingatauri nhetembo "Kumusha", achirondedzera vavariro kusurukirwa ari lyric Lermontov. The kunyora inofanira zvachose kutsivira ongororo yayo, zvinonzi mune basa iri Lermontov anobvuma kuti iye anoda yamadzibaba, asi "rudo wokumwe". Munyori anoda kuona kuti Russia, izvo chikamupenyera "kubvunda zviedza anosiririsa misha", apo akanzwa "utsi yakatsva mashanga", apo iwe aigona kuona "Vaviri whitened Birch pakati tsvuku minda."

mhedziso

Zvatakurukura vavariro kusurukirwa ari acho Lermontov, ndinofanira kutaura kuti Nyanduri aikwanisa kuifukidza zvakakwana. gamba rake lyrical kwete ndoga, vazere simba, akarurama nokutsamwa yakaisvonaka, vanoda kuchinja chokwadi vakamupoteredza. Muna nyanduri rwacho airatidza yose multi-faceted nyika yake yomudzimu.