Kushamiswa - chii ichi? Tinotsvaka zvinoreva

Shoko rimwe nerimwe kana mutsara ane nhoroondo yaro kuwanika mutauro. Vamwe vavo vanogara kwemazana emakore, vamwe vanofa, wakati yavapo kwemakore mashomanana. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa padanho kukura vanhu, tsika, uye mararamiro vanhu, apo shoko mupenyu. A muzvizhinji kweshoko zvisingaonekwi shinda namarunda mumwe.

What maduramazwi udza

Tiine "Biography" shoko inogona kuwanika mumapeji maduramazwi. Pane vakuvara uye kuratidza ayo lexical rinoreva.

Somuenzaniso, bvunza kuti shoko rinoreva kuti kutya, zviri nyore kuona - mune mumaduramazwi nevanyori vakasiyana ine izwi rinoreva zvakafanana dudziro, kunyange pane musiyano. Kuongororwa kakawanda kutaura kunoratidza kuti rinoshandiswa muna 90% munhu zvachose mashoko muna 10% - mukereke. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura zvakafanana uye kusiyana kududzirwa rechiito chokutya mumaduramazwi.

Duramazwi Ephraim TF "Kushamiswa" inomira pamusoro ndima chete verbs yokuedzwa, maekisesaizi. Noun kushamiswa anewo ukama inotevera neshoko.

Duramazwi S. I. Ozhegova rakashandiswa kutsanangura mashoko okuti: "kutya - iri kubatwa nokupfugamira chinhu kana mumwe munhu." Pano, munyori inopa mazita mashoko zvakabatana pakati pavo uye rechiito nokutya - nokutya, nyasha, zvakanaka, umwari, akaropafadza, mufaro.

Duramazwi D. N. Ushakova tsananguro mashoko pedyo kuti anounzwa Ozhegova. A dzakatevedzana antonyms rine mashoko akadai: kuzvidza, kwete kuti vatarisire kuva Dime.

Duramazwi Dyachenko, iyo inounza pamwe Church kwechiSlavonic mashoko reinterprets rechiito blagogovt. Meaning, vari munyori Pfungwa, rinobva ngetani kujairana mashoko:

• Kushamiswa - kutya Mwari, ane kuremekedza;
• kushamiswa - ndichishingairira Mwari, wainamata;
• Kushamiswa - dzinoshandura rukudzo rukuru Mwari, vazvipire;
• Kushamiswa - kuzvininipisa uye nokutya anokonzerwa kuzvipira uye rudo.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Kuti tinzwisise zvazvinoreva kutya, kana kuti pachena kukosha vamwe shoko upi, dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kuti pfungwa apo uye sei vakapinda mutauro.

Masayendisiti, nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodavira kuti vakawanda mashoko akafanana rechiito kutya, akazviratidza mumutauro wokuRussia somugumisiro webasa dzidzo Cyril naMethodius. Shanduro yavo Russian Bhaibheri nemamwe mabhuku minamato vakabvumira Slavs uyo kuchiKristu, kutendeukira kuna Mwari mumutauro wavo.

Asi borrowings pakutanga vakawanda chiGiriki nechiHebheru dzaiva nomweni inzwi kutaura Russian, uye tsika dzisina kujeka. With kukura chaiko kwechiSlavonic chikwereti mashoko vakatsiviwa sezvo vakatsiviwa zvinodiwa vasangana nerurimi rwaamai. Rechiito kutya - ndiwo mashoko mazhinji kuti vane Church kwechiSlavonic mavambo.

yokuronda

It akakwereta mashoko munhu kwete chete, asiwo nzira inotungamirwa dzavo. Mumwe wavo - achiritara nechokuenzanisa. Translation weshoko kubva mutauro wokumwe rinoitwa muzvikamu, uye ipapo akapeta kuva chete chimwe.

Masayendisiti izvi kutsanangura zvakawanda remubatanidzwa mashoko mumutauro weRussia. Somuenzaniso, mashoko morpheme ndiye "rakanaka" segwapa dzakasiyana maduramazwi anopfuura 700 mutauro dzakabatana. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti shoko nokutya - ndiwo mugumisiro ichi nzira shoko inotungamirwa.

Association

In kutsvaka kukosha shoko muvanhu yekudyidzana anowedzera uye pusa uye kushingaira nemashoko. Uye kana tikashandisa magadzirirwo nevamwe, asi nokukurumidza unogona kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nerimwe shoko, duramazwi updating ndeyechokwadi.

Somuenzaniso, shanduro Chirungu rinojekesa kuti kutya - nayo vadedere, kunamata, kunamata, ityai. Munyika yanhasi Russian-mutauro zvakafanana kuitika chokuti mashoko akadai nguva, ngatiitei panze, namata, kunamata, kunamata, kuteerera. Mashoko okuti "kuti kukotamira", "ndotarira", "unozviita chidhori" mukwanisi nokurebesa zvinoreva shoko ngavadedere.

Kushandiswa kweshoko sechikamu mitsara Rinoratidzawo zvarinoreva. Anogona noruremekedzo varemekedze, pachena, simba, mano, mano, tinongoita fawning. Kuremekedza mukadzi, munhurume, babamunini, mudzidzisi, mutungamiri, vanhu. Zvawanyora mberi.

Saizvozvowo kureba zvinogona mazita mashoko anoratidza yesangano chokuita rechiito kutya. Mumwe munhu achava kuwadzana yavo, sezvo vanovimba zvinhu zvizhinji - dzidzo, munzanga, zera, upenyu ruzivo, uye zvichingodaro ..

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Kufarira mutauro anoratidzwa kwete chete nevanhu nenyanzvi munyaya muzvidzidzo zvake, asi vadzidzi, chikoro vana, uyewo vaya nyore vakatevera kukura mutauro wokuRussia, vafarire nhoroondo yacho.

Kuziva dzevanhu wemitauro, mupfumi mashoko - chiyero chayo pamwero kuverenga uye zvayo tsika.