Belarus Mushrooms: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Howa - raRute zvakasikwa, miti chishamiso. Vanhu kare kumorwa uye kudyiwa howa. Masayendisiti ari kudzidza kubatsira ehupfumi yedondo yedu "shamwari." Uye chef wekuvamba Quick itsva gadziriro yavo. Howa muna Belarus nhasi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: dzinodyiwa uye inedible. Zvino nyika akaverenga 200 mhando howa zvinogona kudyiwa. Ngationgororei navo muudzame munyaya pazasi.

Howa wokutanga wegore

Season achiunganidza Howa muna Belarus anotanga mangwanani; muna April uye May. Tanga kubaya mwaranzi kwematsutso zuva nyoro wokutanga, kudururira muto Birch hunde dzacho. Rakanga panguva ino inogona aikohwa chirimwa wokutanga Howa. Chii howa vari kukura Belarus kutanga yechirimo? It morels uye mitsetse. Apo mitema Birch miti kuzvimba uye kuva tsvuku uye nemhete aspens Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, unogona kunzwa wakasununguka kutarisa griby- "snowdrops" musango. Vanokura pamusoro nemitenusirwa hova, dondo glades uye clearings, mutana chipiriso panze uye akasiyiwa mumigwagwa dondo. Rwonzi vane shava ruvara, vane nyoro uye velvety kuti ikabatwa. munhuhwi zvavo zvinonaka. Pezvakaita squat dzavo, pamusoro heti akapeta. Morels muri muorivhi mashava ruvara, avo heti rikwanise chimiro. yapfuura nguva Mushrooms Belarus vane chakafanana isakarurama vavariro. Magadzirirwo kunobatsira kupinza zvimwe kupisa uye vokutanga chezuva.

Chii Howa zvinogona inounganidzwa muna May uye mangwanani June?

Next mwaka howa yokuvhima munyika iri panoperera May - pakutanga June. Panguva ino, Rowan Anotumbuka uye otanga nzeve rye. Howa panguva ino zvishoma, asi unogona kudziwana. Belarus pakutanga howa chirimo kukura pamusoro chakajeka nzvimbo yomudondo; dondo micheto, clearings, vaduku mumasango, apo kunyange rizere miti aumba. Kukohwa kukuru panguva ino kumirira haisi zvakakodzera, sezvo kupisa haisi kukwana, uye mwando muvhu imomo vazhinji. Howa mangwanani zhizha inonzi "vasori": ivo vape- pasi kuti aone kana kupisa musango kana iwe unogona kare kukura massively. Iyi ndiyo nguva fungal kukura mune pfupi, izvozvo huchavapo mavhiki maviri. Ndezvipi howa muna Belarus inoshandawo panguva ino? Boletus, russula, Mokhovikov, unogona kusangana uye porcini howa.

Chii howa aunganidzwa panguva maruva rye?

Mid-June - yakanaka nguva yokukohwa. Panguva maruva kuti rye mumasango unogona kuwana howa. Mushure maruva, ruva mumupata yava nguva yokuunganidza chanterelles. Ndivo vane mwero: kukura chero ivhu, zvakavhenganiswa, coniferous uye masango Deciduous. The chikuru ndechokuti pane mwando muvhu yakakwana. Uyewo June, kuonekwa Aspen, svinushki uye howa. Kana rwunopera rye uye nguva yasvika kuunganidza mastrawberry kuonekwa kolosoviki. Vanokura pamwe musana migwagwa, pasi birches uye pemiouki. Munguva Birch masango vachikura mhuri yose. Apo wokutanga Kukohwa kolosovikov mashizha, vari kutamira kubva inopisa mwaranzi achipinda simba muzhizha pamapani. Pavanenge vachikura pedyo anezvimiti uye akavanda navo uswa hurefu uye ivhu nyoro. Mushure mabhanan'ana nemvura anouya nguva Mokhovikov uye ruvara syroezhek. notumwe Ava chaizvo mumasango, hazvina kuvanzika uye nguva chaioneka chinoabatsira. nguwani yavo inopenya yero, mutema, orenji. Ndizvo zvinofadza Ziso wechokwadi howa picker!

Dzinodyiwa Howa Belarus, gumi July rechipiri

Kana musana iri rinopisa nguva haymaking, rwunotanga kuti anotumbuka Linden, panouya mwaka wokuunganidza mafuta, mashava chivharo boletus, Aspen uye howa chena wechipiri. Species kusiyana notumwe mune nguva ichi chikuru, asi zvibereko yakaderera. Izvi imhaka mamiriro ekunze. To notumwe massively kukura pakati July, zvinoda mumwe tembiricha uye ramakore neobilnye. Kunonaya hakufaniri kupfuura. Dzinenge vhiki mbiri howa vamapepa anogona kufamba kuburikidza musango kunotsvaka wokukohwa, ipapo vakanga zvakare akamirira takanga tisisanakidzwi. Asi mwedzi wokupedzisira zhizha kunofadza howa nokuda chaicho! nguva ino yendarama yokukohwa. Muna August, kuti vavhimi nyarara kumirira pakukura uye kupfuura siyana chirimwa Howa. Over muzhizha, nyika kudziyirwa, kuti mycelium yakura uye akawana simba. August fogs - mureza yakajeka kutanga mwaka wokukohwa.

Mushrooming muna August - yendarama nguva

Griby- "listopadniki" - ndiwo mwaka wechitatu kukohwa. Svinushki, Aspen, boletus akawanda anowanikwa mumasango Belarus. Asi kunewo mhando itsva howa haawaniki kusvikira August pores. Ndivo howa dzinodyiwa Belarus, kufanana howa, volnushki. anofadzwa kwazvo zvipo kwakadaro howa dondo.

Wokutanga August, kazhinji ngapaonekwe Aspen. White gumbo uye tsvuku ngowani chinooneka kure, nekuti howa izvi hazvina kuvanzika. Red Hat inowanikwa howa kukura pasi igo kana tsime wakanyorova ivhu. Kana akakurira kumafuro kana dondo mugwagwa, richava rima chivharo uye rutsoka - gobvu. Kana akasvika Birch, uye apo pane spruce nemipaini muti - chivharo ake achava yero-tsvuku tint, uye makumbo gobvu - pachikero. Uye pakupedzisira, boletus, uyo akakurira nemipaini-Birch dondo dzakakwirira hwevhu, achava chena hat.

Where kura Howa?

Howa - kunozivikanwa madzimambo yomudondo. Vanogona kukura chero sango mumapoka kana oga. Zvikurukuru kwazvo howa Belarus nzvimbo masango pane blueberries, cranberries, kubhururuka agaric. Kufanana howa, uye svosve zvikomo zvizhinji. Kana boletus akura ari spruce musango, ichi dzakasimba howa zvisvundu nechiedza makwapa. In womupaini musango zviri zvakasiyana - rima, dzimwe nguva kunyange ngowani ane ruvara tint. Pasi birches uye pemiouki kukura howa pamwe padzinde refu, nenyama makasimba uye chiedza mashava chivharo. Negumbo vavo kupfuura zvimwe boletus.

Kuti unganidza muna Belarus pakazopera August?

Boletus kuonekwa mumasango reRepublic pamugumo August. Zvichienderana nzvimbo kukura uye kushandura pakuonekwa chakuvhe. In nyoro nzvimbo mudondo boletus ane chena hunde uye rima pfumbu hat. Kana howa muna Belarus ari pakaoma mumasango, shiri zvinowanzowanika velvety. Kana boletus kuunganidza mu kundoongororwa, ruvara zvavo heti kuti zvinenge vatema, uye rutsoka - gobvu. boletus kwakadaro kunyange chakafanana chena chakuvhe. Pedyo anezvimiti uye akanyorova Birch rinokura leccinum ane greenish chena kana gumbo. chakuvhe ichi inonziwo deveteve boletus. Muna August ripen uye pashure boletus achikura Deciduous uye mumasango coniferous.

Howa Belarus, anomuka kutanga wokutanga chando

Panongotanga Pausiku vachikura kutonhora uye miti vakapfeka mavara kwematsutso hembe, kukura uchi chaihwo agaric inotanga. Ivo makakomba chigutsa uye vanokwira pamusoro payo. Vanhu majee kuti vari inotonhora pasi, uye vari kuedza vanokwira padenga kuchiri kudziya stumps. Kazhinji guru uwandu uchi agaric inogona kuwanika hunde dzacho kusimba miti, kana kungoti rinonzwika pasi. Nguva uchi ichi chechipiri agaric rinobva September uye kusvikira chando.

Howa muna September

The mwedzi yakaisvonaka mugore munyika - ichi September. Rawa yeyero uye tsvuku kwemashizha, munhu nakisisa makapeti vashongedze pasi, kuti zviome kutsvaka howa mikombe. Howa Belarus, massively vachimhanya muna September - ndiko volnushki, svinushki, howa. Zviya, volnushki akapa inodziya okunze anogona kuenda chirwirangwe uye muna October, panguva Indian zhizha. Muna September, howa zvakare tama kubva mumupata kusvika dzakakwirira, nekuti kupisa zvakare kwakanga zvakakwana. Vanoonekwa vari glades, patsangadzi, migwagwa, akavanda Moss. A refu chaizvo nguva iri rokuunganidza Obabkov mumasango Birch, kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kusvikira pakupedzisira kuwa mashizha kubva birches. Sezvo gumi repiri September musango varipo Oyster. Kuunganidzwa wavo refu nguva, kusvikira October. Kakawanda vanogona kuwanikwa pamusoro stumps. Oyster howa uye vanogona kukura wokutanga chando. Panyaya iyi, panguva nyungudika notumwe izvi akatangazve kukura, nepo kuramba sezvo zvinonaka.

Ndezvipi howa vasiri kukodzera nekunhonga?

Zvinosuruvarisa, inokura muchetura howa muna Belarus, zvakare, sezvinongoita kwose kwose. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvinokuvadza dzisina vakarasika panguva kupisa kurapwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti howa vari inedible nokuda kwavo kushandisa zvokudya zvinogona kukonzera chakakomba chepfu uye kunyange rufu. Zvikurukuru hunokuvadza notumwe, izvo zvakafanana dzinodyiwa - "mapatya" dzavo:

• Nduru howa - chaizvo zvakafanana chena. zita rake rechipiri - boletus venhema. Kana chausinganzwisisi wakadii howa pamberi penyu, vaiguranye heti. Kana pulp anova pamberi Pink mumvuri, ipapo howa inedible.
• Rufu mukombe - nayo agaric, rine hemispherical ngowani chiedza mutema, muorivhi kana zvishoma pfumbu. The hunde iri cylindrical, zvishoma mukobvu nechepasi. Zvinoitika kuti vamapepa kuvhiringidzwa toadstool howa.
  Kana ukaona bwendefa thickening iri howa - zviri muchetura.
• Lozhnoopenok - inokura akaora hunde dzacho, stumps uye parutivi pavo. Its musiyano mukuru kubva dzinodyiwa Armillaria - ruvara kwamahwendefa. Dzinodyiwa howa ane ndiro womuorivhi kana whitish, vane lozhnoopenka rima.
• Pepper howa - ine uturu lookalike oiler. Ake ngowani shava, vakakomba-yokufeva. Kana musango amire kunze nyoro kana mvura, kuti ngowani akafuka nebhitumini, izvo zvinofanira kuva Oiler wechokwadi. Pulp chakuvhe anova tsvuku kana nokupwanya.
• Venhema Chanterelle - chinokura muna coniferous mumasango ari stumps uye hunde dzacho miti. Hwakura mhuri uye kuroorwa. Mahwendefa vane ngowani ruvara iri chaikunda muviri. Nyaya iyi chinosiyanisa muchetura howa kubva dzinodyiwa.

Howa muna Belarus nhasi, ndapota "kunyarara" vavhimi zvavo nhamba uye siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu. Mumwe howa mwaka yegore kunounza chinhu chinokosha uye nemamwe. Nyaya inorondedzera kutevedzana kwezviitiko panowanikwa notumwe muRepublic of Belarus pamwe yechirimo mangwanani kusvikira wokutanga chando. Asi usakanganwa kuti okunze kazhinji pave nokuchinja pakarenda howa. In muchitonhorera okunze, howa vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma vari kudziya, asi kukohwa haana kupisa pamuraudziro wavo. A zvakanaka pashure kunayisa pamwe kudzikira tembiricha iri mumasango howa achaparadzwa mwoyo chiedza nokudziya. Rambai nezveizvi kana iwe kuenda mudondo kufamba mutswanda muruoko rwake.