Brezhnev dzidziso

"Brezhnev Doctrine" yakatanga dzaitaurwa pepanhau "Pravda" iri kure kwatiri muna 1968. The chikuru musimboti dzidziso akamupa rwechipiri zita - ". Dzidziso zvishoma uchangamire"

Kuti tinzwisise musimboti ichi Muitiro, zvakakodzera kudzokera nguva mushure Second World War, izvo yekudyidzana rakachinja pakuenzanisa mauto mu Europe. Mushure Soviet Union akakunda fascism, hapana mubvunzo akatanga kurayira zvimwe zvinhu zviri muchadenga. Izvi hwakaratidzwa kunyanya kupararira gutsaruzhinji muWestern Europe uye mukusimbisa nzvimbo aifarira nokukurumidza mauto ari parliaments pamusoro inoti akadai kuCzechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, etc. Yugoslavia chete nguva wokugadzirisa pakudzorwa mukomiyunisiti uye nokukurumidza yakatanga Vector nenzira akura capitalist nyika. Kunyika Eastern Europe kuti wedzera kuzvidzora kunge kubatanidzwa kuva itsva uto mubatanidzwa - MAD - Organization of Warsaw Treaty, izvozvo akabuda muna 1955. Izvi yatichawana polarize pasi enyika nyika munhandare: Two akasiyana anorwisana mapati, kuti capitalist uye mugovanisi musasa. Mataurire mugovanisi musasa nguva dzose akabvunza Soviet Union vatungamiriri. Leonid Ilich Brezhnev, vatorwa mutemo uyo akatakura rupawo unhu hwake, ndozvakaitikawo. Yaiva nzira itsva, iyo yakasiyana kutungamirirwa yapfuura enyika, sezvo yakavakwa kuratidza zvikanganiso Stalin uye Khrushchev.

Ndezvipi zvinhu kosi? The vatorwa wokuti Brezhnev rainyanya nezvezvandaifanira achifambisa uye disengagement kubva inopisa nyika kunetsana. Brezhnev aishivirira pakuzvarwa uye akangwarira asi enyika, mukuwedzera, pakupera kwake, pashure kutambura sitiroko, akaedza kuita kuti zvematongerwo zvikuru makakatanwa pakati pavarefu ino. Kazhinji, Leonid Ilyich chete kubvumirana pachena, kurerutsa dambudziko zvainanga vachifadza. Nhengo avo pati uyo mumakore achangopfuura vakanga shure Brezhnev haana angatsunga kuenda remarudzi dhigiri ayo dzimwe mutemo - vaida "chirango zvakanangana" mukati nyika yavo. Brezhnev dzidziso aiva mumwe mamwe mamiriro - seboka sarudzo. Kazhinji, raiva unyengeri yakasimba, sezvo sarudzo dzose vaiva mutungamiri, asi nekuda nyika munharaunda yaiva chisarudzo dzakawanda. Chokwadi, kuti nechokunze akatarira zvikuru gutsaruzhinji, asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti nyika idzi dzose dzaiva mapato ari Warsaw Treaty Organization, izvo zvinoreva - puppets Soviet Union.

Externally, izvi zvisarudzo vakanga vachitsigirwa ne guru Pfungwa nechimiro chokureva. Brezhnev dzidziso yakavakwa pamusoro yokubatana dzavanhu Eastern Europe uyo wainyatsoziva: dzavatorwa nomutemo wemadzimambo Union - ndiwo mutemo proletarian internationalism, izvo zvinoreva - kuenzana, uchangamire uye rusununguko. Naizvozvo, vose migove dzaidzidziswa Hurumende yeSoviet, vaionekwa zvikuru mhosva, nekuti vari kunze vakatevera iroro vakaenzana, uchangamire uye rusununguko. Uye chiregera kuti dzimwe nguva kuti Implementation vamwe matanho vaifanira kushandisa rehondo, sezvaiitwa muPoland, Hungary uye Czechoslovakia.

Imwe mbiru pamusoro izvo Brezhnev dzidziso - kushandura nguva puranga kuzadzisa communism. Asi, iye necommunism, dzaiva kubvira panguva V. I. Lenina, zvino kunzi dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji, uye ayo kubudirira kubva mazhinji mberi kwemazana emakore. Izvi zvaiita kuti kuvanza vazhinji kukundikana uye zvikanganiso tichitarisa hwenyika, riri ikozvino asisiri vanhu veSoviet yakapikirwa kwemakore gumi kana makumi maviri ramangwana rakajeka. A refu nguva kuzvipira gutsaruzhinji akanga aronga L. I. Brezhnevym kurarama murugare uye maererano kunyika mhando dzakasiyana okukura, Somuenzaniso, capitalist. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti kushivirira Brezhnev kusvika dzakabudirira kuti Europe, vanoshingaira convergence nevamwe vavo.

Brezhnev dzidziso zvevakomana afumura caricature zvavo zvose zviri chaizvoizvo, asi ari manonwe wekupedzisira remakore yaiva nomazvo uye akarurama inokosha kufamba, izvo akabvumira kudzivisa kumwe kurwisana nezvombo uye kuti kutungamirira Union kuti yokumwe Mutemo waro rugare kosi.