Nharaunda yenyika - chii ichocho? Ndeapi nyika dziri chikamu chenharaunda yenyika. Matambudziko evanhu vemarudzi ose

Nharaunda yenyika inzira inobatanidza nyika uye vanhu venyika. Mabasa ehurongwa urwu ndeyekudzivirira pamwe chete rugare nerusununguko rwevagari venyika chero ipi zvayo, uyewo mukugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose anotanga kuitika.

Zvido zvenharaunda yenyika zvinoratidzwa mumabasa emasangano enyika dzakasiyana, ayo ane zvinangwa zvakafanana, somuenzaniso UN, UNESCO, nezvimwe. Vanongotsanangura maonero evanhu vemarudzi ose. Zvinangwa zvakakosha zvenharaunda yenyika ndezvi: kuchengetedza rugare, kusimbisa hukama hwehukama pakati pevanhu, kugadzirisa nekudzivirira kukakavadzana nekukakavadzana, kuongorora kuchengetedza kwekodzero dzevanhu nekubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko enyika.

Kupindirana

Nharaunda yenyika inosanganisira nyika dzinopfuura mazana maviri pasi pose, imwe neimwe ine zvayo zvezvematongerwe enyika, zvehupfumi uye zvehupfumi. Ndizvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinodikanwa uye hupfumi hunoita kuti nyika dzitaurirane. Kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa kunowedzerwa nekutsinhanisa kwevanyanzvi, ruzivo uye ruzivo.

Kutenda nekuparadzirwa kwemashoko, pfuma yeimwe nyika inogamuchira hutano hunodiwa kuti hufambire mberi. Kugovana ruzivo kunounza kuwanikwa kutsva. Uye nekuda kweizvi, hurumende inogona kunyatsobudirira kubata nematambudziko anowanikwa mauri.

Nhasi nyika dzose dzepasi rose pamwe chete dzinodzora uye dzinogadzirisa mazano makuru ehupfumi. Chido chekutsinhanisa zvinhu, ruzivo uye ruzivo zvinotsanangurwa nehutano huripo hwemapurogiramu epasi rose enyika. Izvi, somuenzaniso, kubudirira kweimwe mapuraneti, mahombekombe, kuongorora kweAntarctica, nezvimwewo. Mishonga yakawanda inoda mari yepasi rose mari, uye kazhinji nyika imwe chete haigoni kugovera mari yakakosha kutsvakurudza kana kubudirira. Uye ndiyo chaizvoizvo basa rekubatana nedzimwe nyika rinopa maitirwo anodiwa uye nyanzvi mune dzimwe nyika.

Russia munyika yenyika

Nzvimbo yeRussia munharaunda yepasi ndeimwe yekutungamirira. Ndiye nhengo yekusingaperi yeUnited States. Russia ndiyo muridzi weimwe yenyika yenyu huru yenyika. Uyewo munharaunda yaro inhamba yakawanda yemafuta uye gasi, masimbi anokosha.

Russia ndiyo nyika huru munyika yose maererano nenharaunda nehuwandu hwevanhu. Sangano rinoenderera mberi kuEurope neAsia, izvo zvinoita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo inofadza ye geopolitically. Mukuwedzera kune pamusoro apa, Russia inewo unyanzvi hwepamusoro hwehutano.

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mushure mokuputsika kweU.SR muRussia paiva nematambudziko mazhinji, hazvina kukanganisa nzvimbo yawo munharaunda yenyika. Chimwe chikamu chenzvimbo dzinokosha dzenyika dzakanga dzakarasika, asi zvakadaro nzvimbo yeRussia munharaunda yenyika ichiri chimwe chekutungamirira.

Matambudziko

Dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka haigoni kumira, vanhu vanowedzera, vachishandisa masikirwo ezvakanaka pane zvavanoda. Panyaya iyi , matambudziko evanhu vemunyika yose ari pasi rose. Pakati pavo, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunouya kutanga. Dambudziko iri rakanyanya kukurumidza zvokuti harina kukodzera kurarama naro munyika imwe neimwe, asi pamwe chete nenharaunda yenyika. Kuvhara ivhu, mhepo uye mvura zvinowedzera kune zvinokonzera kuparadza pasi.

Izvo zvigadziro zvemaminera chaiwo hazvirevi nokusingaperi, uye rimwe zuva vachapedza. Maererano nevasayendisiti munyika yose, izvi zvinogona kuitika nokukurumidza, saka vanhu vemunharaunda vari kuedza kuwana dzimwe nzira dzekubvisa zvinhu zvinodiwa muupenyu. Mitsva itsva yefurairi iri kuumbwa, uye makemikari reagents ari kushandiswa nemakemikari ezvisikwa, kuitira kuti arege kukuvadza munhu kana chimiro.

Nyika yenyika yezvematongerwo enyika inoratidza mamwe akawanda matambudziko enyika. Izvi zvakare chikafu chezvokudya, izvo zvichiri kuoma kune dzimwe nyika. Iyi ndiyo dambudziko rehuwandu hwevanhu - kuwedzera kwevanhu, mutemo wekuenda kune dzimwe nyika, kufa. Uyewo zvirwere zvisina rudzi kana hurumende - kudhakwa, kusvuta, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.

Kudyidzana kwenyika

Izwi rokuti "pasi" rinoreva "kuchinja nyika dzose dzepasi", "pasi". Kusvika iye zvino, pane zvisiri izvo zvasara izvo zvingadai zvisina kuwira pasi pesimba rekudyidzana kwenyika. Yakatarisa mari inotenderera, makombiyuta, mavairusi, mapurogiramu, matsva emishonga, zvirwere.

Ruzhinji rwezvematongerwo enyika rune hanya nehuwandu hwemhosva uye hugandanga, huri kuwedzera pamwero mukuru. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hapana nyika inogona kusakwanisa kuzvisiyanisa kubva kunekudyidzana kwenyika. Inobatanidza nyika dzose kwete kwete chete mune zvehupfumi, asiwo hutano, zvematongerwo enyika, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Autarchy

Iyi pfungwa ndeyekupesana kwekudyidzana kwenyika. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuparadzaniswa kwezvemari yenyika. Muchikamu chikuru, autarky inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika dziri mumatanho ekutanga ekubudirira kwezvemari. Zvikonzero zvaro nguva dzose zvaive basa rekushandisa uye kushanda kwakaderera, uye zvishoma zvido zvevanhu. Kazhinji zvigadzirwa zvainge zvakakwana zvokutengeserana munyika yacho pachayo.

Panguva ino, kune vashomanana nyika dzakadaro. Zvinenge zvese zvinotaura kuti zvikamu zvevanhu venyika yose vakawana shanduro nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvesayenzi, izvo zvakawedzerwa kubudirira kakawanda, uye naizvozvo huwandu hwezvinhu. Somugumisiro, kutengeserana kwekumba uye kune dzimwe nyika kwakawedzerwa.

Zvido zvevanhu zvakawedzerwa uye zvinowanzova capricious uye kusarudza. Somugumisiro, kuzosangana nehupfumi hwavo, nyika yakange isina kujeka, saka chikonzero chekupinda mumusika wepasi pose, kubatanidzwa munharaunda yenyika.

Indaneti munzvimbo yepasi rose

Kunyanya kukosha kwakabatanidzwa kunharaunda yose yepasi neyese yeInternet network, iyo yakanga isingagoni kubatanidza nyika dzose, asiwo yakawedzera kuwedzera kwekutengeserana munyika yose. Zivo yekuchinjana uye ruzivo runoparidzirwa nguva pfupi chero ipi zvayo yenyika, iyo inobatsira zvikuru kubatana pakati penyika. Kuvonga kuInternet, matambudziko akawanda anotarisana nenyika yose ari kugadziriswa nehutano hwakanyanya, uye panguva iyo inongova chikumbaridzo chezvinhu zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese zvakawanikwa uye mikana.