Chikamu "Chimwe Chinyorwa cheGermany": chirongwa, maonero kuRussia

Zvinoratidzika kuti dambudziko rekubva kune dzimwe nyika rinounza zvibereko zvokutanga muEurope. Mukusarudzo dzomunharaunda muGermany, sangano rinotungamirira, chiKristu Democratic Union (CDU), necheng, rinorasikirwa nevanonyanya kushamwaridzana vezvematongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, inenge nguva dzose munzvimbo yayo yakamira Social Social Party yeGermany (SPD). Asi mune sarudzo idzi muBundestag, zvinhu zvose zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana - zviri kuwana kuwedzerwa uye kunotungamirira mushure mokururamisira kune imwe nyika "Alternative yeGermany". Tichakurukurirana izvi zvakadarika pasi apa.

Zvinoshungurudza bhero muna March

Mukusarudzwa kwaMarch muna 2016, zviitiko zvitatu zvinotyisa kune vezvematongerwo enyika vakawanda veEurope zvakatorwa mumitauro mitatu yekuGermany: mapoka makuru maviri eGermany, CDU uye SPD, akatanga kurasikirwa nesimba rechitatu kwekutanga. VaDemocrate vechiKristu vanotungamirirwa naMerkel vakarasikirwa neAdG kunyange munyika yavo yekare - kuBaden-Württemberg.

Izvi zvinoratidza kusagutsikana kwakanyanya nezvino kuwedzera vector munyika, sezvo CDU nhasi iri sangano rinotonga. Izvo zvikonzero zvose zvekukundikana kwakanyanya mune zvekunze kwenyika, iyo yakakonzera matambudziko makuru mukati mevanhu veGermany.

Nhasi simba idzva rinouya mberi - bato "Alternative for Germany". Munyika yeSaxony-Anhalt, akagamuchira zvinopfuura 20 kubva muzana, achiwana kupfuura SPD kaviri.

Kuvira kwezuva kweEurope yekare?

Asi chinetso, chinonzi "Merkel uye" Alternative kuGermany, "haisi maGermany chete. MuEurope, pane kuchinja kwe "kare" system:

• Mhedziso dzechiKristu dzezvematongerwo enyika dzekupedzisira kwehondo yeItaly zvakare chinhu chekare.
• MuSpain, kune dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika. Nzvimbo yekodzero-yakarurama yePublic Party uye nechekati-kuruboshwe Socialist Party yakarasikirwa nezvigaro zvakawanda munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti havasisakwanisi kugadzira sangano rezhinji. Pasina kutsigirwa kwemamwe mapato, akadai, semuenzaniso, "Civil Platform", havagone kuita zvisarudzo zvavo.
• Iyo "Independence Party yeUnited Kingdom" muUk inenge ichitomanikidza kugadzirisa zvakare tsika dzevanhu munyika ino. Kubvunzurudzwa kwechangobva kuitwa pamusoro pekuregererwa kubva kuEuropean Union inotaura nezvekugona kukwanisa kutsigirwa kwepati munguva yemberi.
• Zvakare zvakakurumbira ndezvimwe zvinoshandiswa kune "yekare", sangano re "Five Star" muItaly, "National Front" muFrance.
• Vheti yekupikisa mumasarudzo ehurumende yeUnited States inotaura zvakare kuti veAmerica havafari nehutongi hutsika.

Saka, "Alternative yeGermany" haisi iyo chete inowanikwa munyika yeEurope yakagadzirwa. Iko kushanduka kwekare yezvematongerwo enyika kunowedzera. Asi tichaedza kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvezviitiko izvi.

"Umambo hweUipi" hunoparadzwa - varwi vasara

Zvikonzero zvezviitiko zvakadaro ndezvekuti hurumende dzehurumende dzekuMadokero dzakaumbwa dzichifunga nezvemamiriro maviri:

1. Muvengi wekunze ndiye Soviet Union.
2. Mukati - kutyisidzira kwemakomunisti.

Kusvika iye zvino, hakuna "Empire Evil" kana nengozi ye "dambudziko rvuku" haichazovipo. A central-right uye kuruboshwe-centrist party sangano yakaramba iripo.

Mukuwedzera, vezvematongerwe enyika vekuMadokero vari kuramba vachienda kure nezvakanaka. Nzira yavo yekufambisa inangwa yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvisinganzwisisiki kuvhoti vese.

Nheyo yakakundikana yekurwisana nevatorwa, kubatsiridza mari yeGreece, Portugal, kusagamuchirwa nehuwandu hwevanhu, mutemo wekunze kune dzimwe nyika mukurwisana munyika, kutonga kwezvematongerwe enyika kune dzimwe nyika, kupindira kwemauto uye kukwanisa kutonga kukwikwidzana kwekunze kwakatungamirira kune kuwedzera kwevapoteri hakugamuchirwi nevasarudzo. Gore negore kushivirira, sezviri pachena, kunopera.

Vadziviriri veEurope vanoita sevakakanganwa nezveimwe dambudziko-ultra-right forces. Chikamu chakanaka "Zvimwe zvekuGermany", izvo zvinowedzera kuenzanisira munharaunda dzemunzvimbo dzemunharaunda, chiratidzo cheicho cheizvi.

"Tiri vedu, tichavaka nyika itsva"?

Asi chii chinonzi chikonzero chezvematongerwe enyika matsva? Chii chinonzi "Alternative for Germany" maonero eRussia? Ko hukama hwezve nyika dzedu hunogona kuchinja sei kana musarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika muBundestag bato iri richikunda? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa.

Sangano idzva rezvematongerwe enyika rakaonekwa muna 2013. Vakawanda vasingatauri vanoreva se "Alternative" party. Germany yakatotaura nezvekusagutsikana kweEU. Izvi zvinonzwisisika: inenge iri yoga yakatora pamafudzi ayo dambudziko nyika dzeU.U.Greece , Portugal, dzimwe nyika dzeEastern Europe. Asi panzvimbo yekutenda kwekuponeswa kwemari, maGermany anonzwa kunzwa kusagadzikana kubva munyika idzi. Mumwe muenzaniso Girisi, uyo rubatsiro rwemari rwakakonzerwa nekutaura kwevematongerwo enyika veGreek avo vakataura nezvemitemo yeGermany yekubhadhara zvipo zveAthens kweHondo Yenyika II.

Mutungamiri wepamberi ye "Alternative yeGermany" Frauke Petri akanzwa manzwiro aya uye akaita sangano reEurosceptics nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakadaro.

Mushure mekusikwa kwesangano rezvematongerwe enyika, vashandi veAdG vakabva vatanga kurwisana mumasarudzo kune Landtags enyika 8 dzeGermany. Migumisiro yacho yakabudirira chaizvo - kubva pa5,5 kusvika ku25 muzana.

Mazuva ano, maererano nehutano hwemagariro evanhu, inofananidzwa nechetatu mushure mekodha CDU nePSD. Asi zvinyorwa zvakaiswa mberi ne "Alternative yeGermany" zvinoratidza kuti ichi ndicho kutanga.

Shanduro yekuti "Islam haisi chikamu cheGermany"

Kushivirira uye kuvhiringidzika kwechitendero muEurope kwakatungamirira kukuti vazhinji veIslam vakatanga kutonga sevatenzi venyika. Mhosva dzekubata chibharo kubva kune vanobva kune dzimwe nyika dzeArabhu, kurwisana, kurwiswa kwevakadzi vane rusununguko rutsvuku hausi kureva mazita ose evanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanoita. AdG yakaratidza pachena kuti yaiva musangano unopesana neIslam. Anofunga kuti tsika dzeSharia dzinopesana nemitemo yeEurope.

Shanduro yechipiri ndeye "Kuramba euro"

Uyewo kurwisana nemari yeEurope ndiyo ye "Alternative for Germany". Mutungamiri weChechi Frauke Petri akati kana bato reGGG risingaregi kuedza ne euro, vanofunga kutsvaga kubvunzurudza pamusoro pokubviswa kweEU. Bhuroccinet yakapfuura kuBritain kubviswa kweUnited States kwakaratidza kuti kukumbira kwakadaro hakusi zvachose.

Asi AdG haina kurwisana nehutano hweUnited States. Pane zvinopesana, inotaura kuti inobatanidzwa nayo, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi. Hapana hurumende yeEU inyika imwe chete, inotevera muenzaniso weUnited States, haifaniri kuva. Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rinofanirazve kuchinja kuEuropean Economic Community (EEC), sezvaive gore ra1999.

Mutsetse wechitatu ndewe "Kukanganiswa kwemasimba ebato"

AdG inofanirwa kugadzirisa referendums panyaya huru muGermany. Hapana mitemo yekudzokera shure isingatsigisi vazhinji vevanhu havafaniri kuva. Zvakakosha kuchinja sangano reBundestag uye Landtags, kuderedza vatongi, kugadzirisa mutongi wekancellor nemazwi maviri, kuisa sarudzo yehurumende yakasarudzwa.

Shanduro ndeyechina - "Germany inosungirwa kuva nhengo yeUN Security Council"

Kana zviri zvezvinyorwa zvitatu zvekutanga zveAdG, dzaiva nechokuita nehupfumi hweFGG. Kunyange zvazvo kushandurwa kweEU kupinda EEC kubva kuGermany hazvibatsiri uye ndeyevanhu vakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mumutsara wechina - chido chekuva nhengo isingaperi yeUnited Security Council.

Mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa zvedzimwe nyika ndezvokuti:

• Kurwisana nekusika kweuto reEurope. Kuda kwekuregererwa kweGermany kubva kuNATO hakuna kubvumirwa neAdG Congress.
• Kudzorerwa kwebasa rehondo.
• Kugadziriswa kwehukama hwepedyo neRussia semumwe wevadzidzisi vekuchengeteka munyika.

Shanduro ndeyechishanu - "Kuramba kuchengetedza mamiriro okunze"

AdG yakatanga kuzivisa pachena rangano yakawanda yeEuropean ecological and politicians. Mamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja munhoroondo yevanhu. Kupisa kwepasi pose kunotsiviwa nekunakisa pasi rose. Idzi zvinhu zvinodzivirirwa mukati mezvisikwa. Emissions e carbon dioxide nevanhu inodonha, kana ichienzaniswa nekuwanda kweiyo nyika yegungwa inogona "kubudiswa kunze" negasi rimwechete panguva yemazuva ekuchinja kwekushanduka.

AdG inoshevedza kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, asi inoramba kubvuma mutemo we2000 pamusoro pesimba rekugadziriswa. Maererano nevatungamiri vemutambo, izvi zvinowanzoita mutemo wepamutemo muenzaniso wehupfumi hwakarongeka hunobatanidza nekugoverwa kwezvinhu.

Mutsara wechitanhatu - "Dzokera kuatomuic energy"

AdG inofungawo kuti zvakanga zvakakanganisa kusiya simba renyukireya. Sangano rinotarisira kana kukunda mumasarudzo kuti idzoke zvakare, uyewo kubvisa mutemo pamusoro pesimba rekugadziriswa uye rubatsiro rwemhepo uye simba rezuva.

Germany: sarudzo. "Zvimwe zveGermany" zvinovandudza zvigaro

Nechisarudzo chimwe nechimwe, sangano rinosimbisa zvarinoshandisa:

• Svondo 2013 - sarudzo yekutanga kuBundestag. Mugumisiro wacho ndewe 4.7%.
• May 2014 - Sarudzo kuParamende yeEurope. Mugumisiro wacho ndewokuti 7.1%.
• Kusarudzwa kune Landtags - kusvika ku20%.
• Kusarudzwa kwekupedzisira muBerlin - "Alternative yeGermany" iri mberi kwekaCDU Merkel party.

Migumisiro yemasarudzo inoita kuti zvive pachena kuti "Alternative yeGermany" inogona kugadzirisa kuzvino zvematongerwe enyika yeGermany. Nguva yechokwadi chaiyo bipartisan system, umo mauto maviri chete - iCDU nePSD - inobudirira mumwe nomumwe muBundestag, inoguma. Nhasi, zvichida kuti kuruboshwe-kwe-pakati uye hukuru-hune simba rezvematongerwe enyika huchachinjwa nekodzero yepamusoro-soro, bato re "Alternative for Germany" sangano. Chii chichaitika zvakare muEurope nenyika? Hapana anozviziva nhasi.