Vavakidzani veRussia yekutanga uye yechipiri mirairo. Vavakidzani veRussia kumusoro, kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba uye kumavirira

Panguva dzakasiyana, vavakidzani veRussia vakanga vakasiyana. Nyika huru munyika yose ine nhamba huru yehurumende iri kumativi acho: 18 nyika - varombo uye vapfumi, vasina simba uye vane simba, vane ushamwari uye kwete zvikuru.

Kusiyane nemumwe nemumwe

Kureba kwakakwana kwemuganhu pamwe navo kunosvika zviuru makumi manomwe makiromita. Nhoroondo dzakashanduka, dzimwe nyika dzakava chikamu cheRussia, vamwe vakasiya maitiro aro. Iyi ndiyo inosungirirwa pakugadzirisa sangano rezvematongerwo enyika.

Vavakidzani vakadaro veRussia, seAbkhazia neSouth Ossetia, havazivikanwi nyika dzezvematongerwo enyika; IUnited States neJapane zvine mhepo yemvura chete ine simba guru. 38 kubva kune 85 nyaya dzeRussian Federation iri pedyo nemiganhu yayo ndevamwe vavakidzani pamwe chete, vaviri, kana vatatu. Vakapfuma vakadaro kune vavakidzani vedzimwe nyika vanosanganisira Altai Territory (Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia) uye Pskov Region (vavakidzani veEstonia, Latvia, Belarus).

Vavakidzani vane ruzivo rwakafanana

Zvose zvese zviri pedyo nepedyo zvakakamurwa kuva vavakidzani vekutanga uye yechipiri. Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Abkhazia, Georgia, South Ossetia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, North Korea uye nyika mbiri dzine miganhu yemvura - USA neJapan - zvose zvinoreva pfungwa ye "vavakidzani vokutanga vokuRussia "Mishomanana mashoma ekufananidza kwezwi rinoreva hurumende iri kumativi enyika. Uye aya mazita ane chimiro chekutenderera - interak, shamwari, scraper. Munguva yeChipatara cheWarsaw, nyika dzakapinda mairi dzaigona kunzi mapatya maviri. Izvo zvakafanirwa kuChina neNorth Korea. Hazvisi nyore kutsanangura kuti nyika ndeipi vavakidzani veRussia yechipiri. Pasina kutya tautology, tinogona kutaura kuti ava ndivo vavakidzani vekutanga, zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Nyika inopera munyaya iyi ndeye 22, uye 2 inyanzvi.

Nyika yakareba kupfuura dzose dzomugungwa

Nyika yakakura ine nyika yakareba kupfuura yose yegungwa. Rutivi rwemakiromita anenge makumi maviri nemakumi maviri kubva kumaodzanyemba kwekumabvazuva kweRussia, ichifamba pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reActic Ocean. Rutivi rwechipiri rwegungwa rurefu-refu runomhanya kumabvazuva, kushambidzwa nePacific Ocean.

Vavakidzani vari kumaodzanyemba

Vavakidzani vekumaodzanyemba kweRussia ndeMongolia, China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, uye Abkhazia neSouth Ossetia. Muzasi, kune nyika yakakura kune muganhu neKazakhstan, iyo yakaoma kutora nyika yedu. IRiphabliki inotora nzvimbo yechitanhatu munyika yose munharaunda, uye yekutanga pakati penyika huru idzo dzisingakwanisi kusvika kune World Ocean. Guta racho ndiro guta rakangobva kuvakwa reA Astana. Panharaunda yeRepublic pane muganhu pakati peEurope neAsia. Yakasarudzwa pamakwikwi enyika mbiri, yakafuma muminda yakaorera nemaminerari, nyika inobata zvose zvakanakisisa uye nokukurumidza inokura. Kazakhstan chikamu che Customs Union, uye muchirevo chakazara chezwi rinoratidza chirevo che "vavakidzani vepedyo veRussia".

Nyika dzevadzidzi

Muvakidzani chaiye weRussia, hongu, ndeye China, uye, kwete chete nokuti hupfumi hwenyika ino hunofanirwa kuva wekutanga munyika yose pakupera kwa2014. Nyika yacho inotanga kuwanika muzita re "Vavakidzani veRussia" muAsia uye ishamwari yakaronga yenyika yedu. Ukama hukama hwakanaka pakati peBeijing neMoscow, pasina kuwedzeredza, inobata basa guru munharaunda yenyika uye inobatsira pakugadzwa kwenyika itsva yehurongwa. Aya masimba maviri ane zvakawanda zvakapesana mukati uye zvinetso, uye zviri nani kuti uzvikunde, uchishandisa zvakafanana.

Ukama hwakanaka nevavakidzani - mutemo wehurumende

Zvakakosha kuti Russian Federation ive neukama hwakanaka nenyika dzose dzomuganhu. Kugadziriswa kwavo nekusimbiswa ndezvematongerwe enyika. Zvinosuruvarisa, vavakidzani vekumaodzanyemba veRussia, vakadai seAzerbaijan neGeorgia, havasi zvachose rugare. Kwemakore ane chiuru, Mongolia neRussia vave vachigara pamwe chete muhukama neshamwari. Mifananidzo kune ukama uhwu inogona kushanda sefirimu inonakidza naN. Mikhalkov "Urga - nharaunda yorudo." China neRussia havasi hukama hwepedyo hwenyika ino chete, ivo chete vovakidzani. Naizvozvo, rugare uye kutaurirana pamwe chete zvakakosha mune hutatu hubatano. Hazvinyanyo kukosha muhukama neavo vanoziviswa South Ossetia neAbkhazia, mune ramangwana rose rakabatana chete neRussia.

Vavakidzani vokuNorthern

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, muganhu wakakura kwazvo wehurumende yedu inopfuura nemhenderekedzo yekumhenderekedzo yegungwa - Laptev, Kara, East-Siberian, White uye Barents. Gungwa rokunze reActic Ocean riri pakati peRussia neAlaska, imwechete-enclave yeUnited States. Nokudaro, vavakidzani vokuchamhembe veRussia nyika dziri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeArctic. Izvi zvinosanganisira Iceland, Norway, Denmark (Greenland), United States of America uye Canada.

IActic Ocean yaiva nemazita akawanda. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana yainzi North, Scythian, Tatar. Pamamapurusi okuRussia ezana remakore XVII-XVIII aivewo nemazita akawanda - Gungwa-Gungwa, Arctic, Gungwa rePolar, etc. Akanzi Hyperborean muna 1650 ne geographer Warenius. Iko Kumadokero kwagara ichifungidzirwa nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemwari wemhepo inotonhora yeBoreas, saka zita regungwa rakagadzirirwa. Icho chirevo che "hyper" chinoreva hukuru hwayo. Ari pamabhanki ayo kuti vose vavakidzani vokuchamhembe veRussia varipo. Kunyange paNorth Pole, iyo iri pakati peActic Ocean (zita iri rakatorwa muna 1935), mureza weRussia wakagadzwa. Uye Norway ndiyo yose yomuganhu wekuchamhembe uye wekumadokero.

Vavakidzani kumadokero

Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine neBelarus ndivo vari kumadokero vavakidzani veRussia. Zviviri zvavo, zvinonzi Lithuania nePoland, zvinoparadzaniswa ne-semi-enclosure (nharaunda isina ruzivo rwakafanana nenyika, asi inotarisana negungwa) - muKaliningrad Region. Neye nyika dzose dziri pano, kunze kweBelarus, iyo iri chikamu che Customs Union uye muvakidzani akanaka wepedyo, Russia yaiva muhondo munguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet Union, maimbova maBaltic mairi, pasinei neavo vanozvininipisa pane zvose zvese mukana, havana rudo. Asi mari chete kubva kuvashanyi vanobva kuRussia inogona kuzadza zvakanyanya bhajeti yavo.

Russia muvakidzani akanaka anobatsira

Izvo nekuzvidemba kuziva kuti havasi vose veRussia vagari vepedyo vavakidzani ndivo shamwari dzake. Nhoroondo haidzidzisi chero chinhu ... Kana vanhu vasina kuzadza vhudzi ravo, vachifamba pane rimwe chete, vanoramba vachikanganwa kuti "rugare ruduku rwakanaka kupfuura hondo yakanaka"; Kuti zvikomborero zvakajeka zvekugara pamwe murugare zvakarasika; Kuti mahedheni emashure-ehondo anotyisa, uye ipapo marudzi ose anoporesa kubva kwavari kwenguva refu; Kuti zvakakosha kuteerera mutungamiri weavo vamunoona. Russia ndiyo nyika yakakura, yepakutanga, yakafuma, uye hukama huri pamwe nayo hunogona kutakura zvikomborero zvakakosha kune vavakidzani vanofunga.

Summing up

Saka, yekutanga yekudyidzana kumadokero vavakidzani veRussia ndiyo Norway neFinland, Estonia neLatvia, Lithuania nePoland, Ukraine neBelarus. Yechipiri ndiyo Sweden, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary neRomania.

Vavakidzani vekumaodzanyemba vekutanga vanotaridzirwa nenyika dzinotevera: China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Abkhazia neSouth Ossetia. Nyika dzakapoteredza dzechipiri ndeyeMoldova, Turkey neIran. Izvi zvinosanganisira hurumende dzekare dzeSoviet - Armenia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan neKyrgyzstan. Uyewo Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam uye Republic of Korea.

Kumabvazuva, Russia ine vavakidzani vaviri vekutanga kutanga kumativi ekumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba, muganhu unopfuura negungwa, USA neJapan.

Kurutivi rwokuchamhembe huripo. Pano, muvakidzani wekutanga ndiye Canada, uye wechipiri ndiyo Mexico.

Zvinosvika kuti Danish neIceland, kunyange zvazvo varipo pamahombekombe eActic Ocean, havasi vese vavakidzani veRussia.