Sei kukura Entrepreneurship muRussia

Kukura Entrepreneurship muRussia kubva pakutanga nguva 1864 - 1917, apo, pasinei Hurumende uye mitemo yavo kunoratidzwa vachiwedzera mafekitari mafekitari, apo mamiriyoni evanhu vaishanda. Panguva nguva iyi ive water drainage pamusoro vomumusha kubva kumaruwa muguta. Panguva iyi, mumwe quantitative pane Qualitative kukura. Kuwedzera emakambani izvo mubasa ravo kushandiswa yechinyakare, va neudhadha tsika, asi ndinoonga kuti basa dzamarudzi chimiro, vachiri rebei purofiti.

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi20, zvakava pachena kuti kukura basa Russian, panguva iyoyo USSR, iri zvachose ngoni ehurumende. Kusiyana kuEngland, Soviet uye hurumende yeRussia akaedza kumuita kuti diki uye svikiro bhizimisi mumaoko avo. kuzvidzora kunyanyisa kwakadaro kwakatungamirira kuti sangano makambani makuru - monopolists vasina kupiwa mukana upenyu chiduku private yemakambani. With yezwi mukupera remakore rechi20 kuti hurongwa musika upfumi, kukura Entrepreneurship muRussia vakagamuchira yakarongwa rusununguko. Kubvira ipapo, hurumende ramira vachipindira nomufambiro private mabhizimisi, izvo zvinhu hakusi nyore. Kuti kuva bhizimisi Russia rakauya zvakanyanya sezvo zvakanga zvakakodzera kusika zvinhu umo paizova makwikwi utano, pakanga pasina kunyanyisa mitero, navadzidzisi kuumbwa yave akaumba.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, kusiyana zvikuru mabhizimisi pakukura wacho bhizimisi Russia ine kare. Pakuvamba ayo anogona kunzi panguva panowanikwa vatengesi. Kutaura zvazviri, vaiva vokutanga Entrepreneurs private. Vava akakurumbira munyika yose, zvichiita maguta akadai Novgorod, muPskov, Kiev nevamwe. Trade uye ndege nzvimbo. Active upfumi basa vatengesi kwakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti guta upfumi hwayo aigona kukwikwidzana guru.

The abolition pakati serfdom kwaiva kutanga private Entrepreneurship mumunda hwokurima, apo varimi vakatanga kutengesa dzimwe nhumbi zvibereko pachavo kugadzirwa. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi20, private Entrepreneurs vakagamuchira bhonasi riri muchimiro kugadzira mutengo mishonga uye rubatsiro kubva hurumende. Kutaura zvazviri, nepo vega aidzora chitoro zvokutengeserana uye Wholesale rokutengesa vaiva pasi pehurumende midziyo. NEP aiva harbinger pakati yechiKomonisiti, kana kukura bhizimisi Russia akamira kuti emakore. Sezvineiwo, utongi hwechiKomonisiti kwete chete akadzinga paumbwe upfumi, asi akaisa vanhu pfungwa yokuti kuronga bhizimisi uye kurarama zviri nani kupfuura vamwe - ichi chinyadzo uye kwete Soviet. It akasundudzira Russia maererano zvoupfumi pachinhu Europe kana America kwemakumi mashomanana emakore apfuura, uye ichi, mukuvamba 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore, mitoo kwemajoini mabhizimisi dzakabvumirwa, vanhu anongoti haana kugadzirira kuti kana mutsika kana mari.

Nokuziva kuti vamire pakati zororo uye kurarama nani tichiregeredza private zvebhizimisi haisi nyadzi, zvakatanga kuuya vokuRussia zvikuru ichangopfuura. Pari, chido kushandira pachako, kuvaka bhizimisi rako iri vanhu vazhinji, asi kwete Maturity of Institute zviduku uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi anoparadza abatsire akanaka zvakananga pamuzambiringa. Anoedza kuva mbeu ruzivo Western paivhu wokuRussia kazhinji rapera nokuda Russia anyanya nevamwe uye mupepa kwete chete kufungwa uye kuvaka pamusoro pavo kuti kusika yakananga purogiramu chiito.