The Far North. Zvimamiriro ezvinhu. Miti uye mhuka pasi

Far North iyo iri kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kwenharaunda yekare yaimbova USSR, iyo inonyanya iri muArctic. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kure dzakaputirwa nezvibatsiro, izvo zvakagadzirirwa makambani anobatana, hurumende uye evanhu vomunharaunda ino.

Mamiriro ezvisikwa zveFar North

Nyika yacho inenge mamiriyoni maviri emakiromita makiromita.

Main features:
- kuyerwa kwemazaiyo kune maitiro anokosha;
- muvhareji wekushisa mumwedzi yezhizha iri pedyo ne 0 ° C (zvichipiwa kuti inopisa yegoreji inopisa isiri);
- Mafirofrost uye glaciers anokwanisa kusvika mamita 500 akapararira;
- pane hutete hutete hwemwaka (kwete kupfuura masentimita makumi manomwe).

Kurutivi rwokumusoro rweRussia inosanganisira nzvimbo dzinotevera: musango-tundra, tundra, chikamu chetaiga uye dongo rekudenga. Munyika yacho, kunze kwemisasa miviri, kune mitsuwa yehova huru kwazvo - Ob, Pyasina, Pechora, Yenisei, Lena, Khatanga, Indigirka, Anabara, Yana uye Kolyma. Inenge dzose dzadzo dziri pasi dzadzo dzinoyerera mumipata yakafara. Khatanga, Yenisei uye Ob pamuromo vanoumba nzvimbo dzakawanda - "miromo." Nzizi dzinokonzera kuparadza munharaunda yehutachiona. Vanomusundira kure kubva kumupata uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanoparadza nemugwagwa wayo. Mukuwedzera, vanove nemigumisiro yekudzikisa pamamiriro ekunze emunharaunda. Migumisiro yemigumisiro yemvura inoyerera inowanikwa mumakungwa ari kure nemakiromita maviri kusvika matatu kubva pamuromo, inopindira mazaya ehurumende uye hydrological yegungwa. Kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe kusvika gumi pagore, nzizi dzinopisa, imwe kusvika pasi. Panharaunda iyo vanonyunguduka munaMay-June, uye munaOctober vanopisa. Kune zviwi munaJuly - Septemba.

Munharaunda dzenyika yakakura uye kune dzimwe zviwi kune nhamba huru yemakungwa. Kwevakawanda vegore vari pasi pechando. Dziva guru muFar North ndiTaimyr. Inowanikwa pane peninsula yezita rimwe chete. The Far North inoratidzirwa nemhepo yakasikwa yeArctic inoswedera pedyo neutachiona kana isina simba acid reaction. Hapasina nzira yekudzorera (kana kuunganidza). Tundra ivhu rinowanzoita munharaunda ye tundra. Pasi pekondinendi yeFar North inoita mhiri kwemaodzanyemba kweWest Siberian uye East Europe mapani: Kolyma, Yano-Indigirskaya uye Severo-Siberia. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune makomo. Iyo yakakwirira uye inonyanya kukosha ndeye chikamu chekumusoro kweVerkhoyansk Range, Gomo reByrranga pedyo neLake Taimyr uye makomo eChikkchi Peninsula. Matambudziko ePaleozoic, Precambrian uye Mesozoic-Cenozoic deposits, pamwe nekuumbwa kwemagmatic zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubatanidzwa muchimiro chekondinendi, zvitsuwa uye nechepamusoro pedhefu.

Zvirimwa nemhuka zveFar North

Far North yakasiyana nemafuta nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, ruzhinji rwevamiririri hunoreva kune vagari vemvura yegungwa. Zviduku zviduku zvinonzi plankton, zvinoshandiswa sezvokudya zvezvipenyu zvakakura.

Miti yeFar North: fir, birch, alder, mountain ash, birch, birl; Bhiribheri, cloudberry, cowberry, bhiribheri, muchinda, siksha; Inenge 55 marudzi ehowa; Kugeza-dzimba, njuvara temajisi, amai-uye-nyamukadzi, dandelions, kukanganwa-ini-nots, ruvara rwepepuru, gentian ruvara rwebhuruu, cotton grass, cyanosis; Zvinodarika zana zana emarara.

Ndezvipi mhuka dzinogara kuFar North? Izvi ndezvinyama , mhumhi, marabvu, mbira, mbira, mbira, marten, bhuruni ine bhuru, ferret, lemminka; Gorosi, seagulls, ducks, snipe, waders, turuhans, loons, fifi, klikun, gorozi duku, gorosi, red-throated diver, white-tailed eagle, gray gane, jack-eagle, peregrine, golden eagle, dupel, gyrfalcon; Plankton, minye, crustaceans, mollusks, hove (inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeya saika), mabirusi.