Formwork kuti mbiru: zano marongero uye mhuka. Board Formwork

Mbiru rinoshandiswa mapurani: nayo anotsigira matanda uye Slabs, uye kushandiswa pamasikiro napo kuti yokurenda. Mbiru kukubvumira kusika anoyevedza nzvimbo ane nzvimbo isina masvingo. Chinonyanya yakasimba pakati pavo vari monolithic zvivako, kuvakwa iro rinoshandiswa formwork. Kana uri kuronga kuita basa rakadaro pachavo, tinofanira kubata mhando huru uye zvinoitwa formwork installation.

formwork marudzi

Formwork nokuti mbiru inogona Classified ne zvinhu kuti gadzira uye nzira kushandiswa. Maererano ichangobva chikabviswa kusunungurwa dzisiri bvisika, kuroorwa uye reusable formwork. With Panyaya kugadzirwa kwemashoko, sezvazvakanyorwa vari:

• simbi;
• chikweshe;
• mapuranga;
• kabhodhi.

Pakati zvakanakira wokutanga-siyana - nyore ungano uye disassembly yechivako chacho. Steel decking ane chaiyo geometry Zvisinei rinogona kubatsira kuumba yepamusoro pechiso monolith. Plastic formwork nokuti mbiru kakawanda kushandiswa kumativi mazano. Inogona kubereka kubva mapaipi pombi ane dhayamita rakakodzera.

A kuburikidza kuenda pamapuranga zvivako - rinoshandiswa kuti mbariro uye machira ane plywood. Kugadzira womuti formwork kuti mbiru kunogona vakazvimiririra, uye zviri zvikuru akakodzera rectangular zvigadzirwa. A zvakaipira kunzwisisa veungano makabuda kuwana monolith zvakarurama geometry. Kana makadhibhokisi casing, zviri chenhando. Kurishandisa unogona kuumba cylindrical mbiru chimiro, uye kushandisa anofanira gobvu makadhibhokisi, iyo yakafukidzwa chaiwo kumbeu DZAKASIYANA.

formwork mudziyo

Formwork nokuti wechikamu akavaka maererano nemimwe mitemo. Sezvo rusvingo ramangwana design uchava ukobvu duku, riri kunyanya zvechokwadi kana tichienzanisa nokukwirira. Nyaya iyi inofanira kufungwa dzemaitirwe kuti mitoro. The kumanikidzwa pamusoro achava yakaderera pane nechepasi. Pakati kukwirira uye upamhi achava huchinje, inova anokanganisa kutsiga formwork. Kuti adzivise kuparara, tinofanira vaunze okuwedzera shoring.

Formwork zvinofanira kuitwa simba, kuti iye akakwanisa kutsungirira kurema kongiri pakudurura. Curvature nezvisingabvumwi, nekuti mbiru mune iyi vachadzokera kugadzikana. Akagadzawo zvinhu nokuti kudira kunofanira kunyatsoteerera tote. Kana mutemo uyu hazvirevi vanoteerera, ipapo chero deformation mauto vanoparadza mapurani maatomu akafanana.

Special zvinhu

Kana chigadzirirwe mbiru formwork, ipapo basa, unogona kushandisa plywood ukomba kana pamapuranga. Panyaya iyi, mashoko anogona kuva chenhando. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti paumbwe chinhu yaiungana kana rectangular chimiro.

Danho rokutanga kugadzirira dimensioned mufanidzo. Inounganidzwa ukomba kubva pamapuranga, uye kurutivi rwavo neVadzidzi kongiri, uye inofanira sanded otstrugana. Kugadzwa casing anopa aida huni mbabvu randinogara emapuranga mbariro. Remubatanidzwa mumwe ukomba achishandisa screws nezvipikiri.

Zvadaro unogona kutanga kuita chisimbiso keji. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mbariro vari kunofambidzana kuumba rectangle, uye izvi zvinogona kushandiswa tichisunga waya kana Welding nzira. Around chitunha pachena emapuranga zvikamu, izvo zvichaita kuumba monolithic formwork. Rezasi chikamu rutsigiro mamiriro anofanira kunyanya akavimbika, nokuti vachatongerwa dzakakwirira chomupepanhau mutoro.

Kugadzira kurondedzerwa zviri nyore gujunura, mugove wayo yomukati kuti zvinenge zvakazara epurasitiki wrap kana linoleum. Kugadzwa formwork anogona kuitwa kwete chete kuburikidza plywood namapuranga, asiwo extruded kana kuwedzerwa polystyrene furo. formwork ichi kazhinji zvachose, chinhu mapurasitiki chubhu kuti izere kongiri, uye panguva yayo pakati. Usati achizadza muchimiro mhinduro vanofanira kuitwa kuti ndisimbise chisimbiso uye zvokushandisa kubva kumativi akasiyana.

Kuvaka kabhodhi casing

Apo vakaronga pavakwe dzeraundi makavharidzira mbiru, paperboard kushandiswa unokudzwa. Pakati ayo zvakwakanakira zvinofanira pachena:

• chiedza uremu;
• tinogona kumuudza zvitarisiko kunzwisisa;
• pasi mutengo;
• Easy kugadzwa;
• zvakanaka insulating unhu.

Zvapedzisira chinhu kunonyanya kukosha munguva chando mwaka. Kana waronga kuisa formwork nokuda kumativi mbiru, uye ruoko haisi chaiyo puranga, unogona kushandisa vanhuwo zvavo. Zvisinei, pasi izvi ezvinhu, zvakakosha kutevera vamwe mitemo:

1. Fine-meshed simbi-Akazadzisa pajira riya rinofanira akapeta, uye mupendero vanofanira chisungo wayo waya.
2. Aumba kubva kabhodhi mupumburu uye zvinoenderana pajira riya mashoko kutsemuka uye aigona nhema pamusoro afoot.
3. Formwork zvinoiswa panzvimbo uye Consolidated backups.
4. Nokuti kabhodhi jira zvinoorora saizi anofanira nechokuita pindana zvinhu pamwe namira tepi.

Girder uye danda formwork

Formwork nokuti kudira zvikamu zvinogona girder transom. mhando iyi inoshandiswa zvikuru nokuda erection masvingo. A ainzi maonero formwork ruripo kuzvidzora gungano - michina uye midziyo inokosha haina kuzvireva. Nokuti basa, sarudza munhu sandara nharaunda umo zvaizova nyore kuita gungano evanhu.

Nzira basa

• On the ushandiswe daro kunofanira kuiswa pasi pematanda ehwaro.
• Wooden danda wakagarira perpendicular mbariro. Kutara rinoitwa ukama.
• Nokuti matanda vane screws pazvinhu ukomba gobvu plywood.
• Mapuranga formwork pamusoro uye pasi zvakasimbisa mbariro. Izvi zvichaita kudzivisa deformation pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu chesamende guru.
• Nhovo vakabatana matayi, izvo zvinofanira kupiwa panguva micheto mugomba. Kusungirira akakwezva nhoo pamakona kunonyanyisa rakavimbika zvaida muwedzero achikanganisa.

Mapuranga formwork girder kwepuranga rakachinjika hurongwa anogona kushandiswazve sezvo simbi uye epurasitiki zvinhu. Disposable kabhodhi ndiyo chete formwork.

Kugadzwa mudziyo uye simbi shuttering

Metal formwork nokuti mbiru iri waakaita ukomba kwaida saizi. Remubatanidzwa zvinhu achishandisa vanomhanyisa mumabhuraketi. Somugumisiro, zvinobvira kuti vawane kutigumbura L-zvakaumbwa, anogona kupera mune chete hurongwa. Munguva kushanda nzvimbo, izvo agonamatira chitubu clip, achivapa kutsanya fomu rokubvisa connector.

Formwork nokuti monolithic mbiru kunosanganisira hwakawanda okusungisa kuti vanonzwa chinjikira kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu mhinduro uye anodzivirira mapuranga kubva the warp. The nomumwe zvikamu zviri vakabatana inoshandisa dzidziso okusungisa unokubvumira nokukurumidza yokugadza uye kuvabvisa. Asati atanga kugadzwa marongedzero kudira kongiri pahwaro ngozi anechekuita nomuti. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kunyora nzvimbo namasanhu mu Coordinates maviri. The chete ngozi vari kushandiswa kumagumo micheto namapuranga.

Chinzvimbo limiters bhokisi ezasi akatasva kubva scraps Fittings kuti welded kusvikira pamatanda uye zvabudiswa. Tsitsi kuti shuttering chinzvimbo achishandisa achikanganisa inoisa. Second kwaizotevera tiers anofanira inounganidzwa kubva Mobile rwemichinjiko. Pakangotanga formwork yave vakaungana chose, chinofanira swatanudza vertically uye kugadzirisa kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo. The cheap car insurance pakati nechigadziko ezasi nenhovo yakatesvera panyanga dzacho.

mhedziso

Tiine formwork anogona kusika mbiru chero chimiro uye kukwirira. mazano izvi zvinogona kuva zvemasanga parameters. To musi, pane mhando mbiri basa, rokutanga kunosanganisira kugadzwa formwork kuti inoshanda pembiru. Chechipiri Michina kunosanganisira paumbwe yakamisirwa formwork muchikamu.

mbiru raakamboshandisa chete sechinhu decoration Kufananidzira, zvino ave anotsigira zvinhu nokuda zvivako zvakasiyana.