Jenareta atadze kushanda zvakanaka. zano jenareta

Ngationei zvinodiwa uye kugadzira motokari jenareta. Zvinokanganiswa midziyo inomuka kuti zvakawanda. Uyezve, kana zvakaitika nenzira kukuvara mhando iyi kunounza taisireva. Chokwadi kuti yose mutoro anoenda bhatiri, naizvozvo, zviri nokukurumidza pauri.

The redunhu uye nokushanda jenareta

Kana iwe zvakasimba kuti murege kupinda mashoko, mudziyo anoita zviri nyore. Nokuda windings mhangura pamusoro rotor pave kutenderera remagineti. Makavigwa rotor rwiriko ane chisimudziso uye feni impeller. Nokuramba kiyi yacho kuvesa Pazvibato zvechizarira pamusoro yemhangura ichitenderera riri pamusoro rotor ano iri kusvitsa, zvichiguma remagineti coils aumbwa. Somugumisiro, rotor inopepereswa pamwe injini crankshaft. Kana vamwe tichimhanya kubudirira, asi ichitenderera haina zvokudya kubva bhatiri, asi zvakananga kubva jenareta, i.e. inofamba kubva kuzvipira inonakidza pakutyaira muoti.

Saka sei patinonyatsonzwisisa rakatumbuka voltage, kuti rectifier hadzisisina yakaiswa, iyo vatendeuki kuna DC. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti oscillator redunhu iri nyore, saka kubata kunogona munhu. Munguva kwebasa jenareta nderekugamuchira simba uye matochi. Track jenareta operability kunogona kushandisa chaiyo Switch pamusoro motokari chiridzwa Panel.

Unoziva sei kuti yemagetsi alternator kutadza?

Pane akawandisa nzira kuziva mudziyo mabasa zvakanaka kana kwete. The nyore wavo - ndiko kutarira bhatiri mutariri pamwero pa zavedonnogo injini. Kana museve anotsvaka kukwira (kuti kutonga zvizere), kuti jenareta achimhanya, uye kana ari mutsvuku vematunhu, inoti kuti haana kunaka kuti vose magetsi acho mumotokari vari dzinofambiswa zvakananga kubva bhatiri.

Uyewo kupinda jenareta mhosva arege kuvapo, zvinoitika mune zviitiko apo dambudziko pamwe Switch. Izvi zvinoshandawo mwenje iri huchashandiswa Panel, izvo zvinogona sousingabatsiri. A chinodiwa kuti kukuvara kunogona wakawedzera ruzha, chinoridzirwa muridzo panguva zavedonnogo injini, uye zvakawanda. Kazhinji, vose mhosva yokusava hanya muchina uyu.

Sezvo mudziyo iri pamberi injini, ipapo kusvika pariri zvikuru nyore. Naizvozvo, panofanira kuva zvakaoma nguva nenguva girisi vachidzipukuta hukawanika, dhonzai / sunungura bhandi pamusoro pulleys, uyewo kuita yokutsiva kwayo kana zvakakodzera.

Self-chirwere of jenareta

Kana pasina chido kuenda motokari kuwacha, mudziyo inogona kuongororwa tisingatungamirirwi. Somuenzaniso, tora Yaunoti "chaiwo" Vaz-2107 pamwe nezvaiitwa jenareta. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuita injini kutanga, uye ipapo anocherekedza headlights. Kana akatsiga kwemaminitsi mashoma, asi mhosva jenareta Vaz-2107 havana kuwanikwa. Kana mikukutu, zvingangoita kupomera kuti kwakaderera ari chisimudziso nati kana kukwana kana kunyanya bhandi makakatanwa. Kana kushandisa simba pamusoro bhandi 10 kilogram / simba (kgf), yose Kutsauka kuva kupfuura 10-15 mm.

Kana mutengo mukuru kana muduku, zvino unofanira sungisa kana ukuwo, kusunungura makakatanwa. Uyewo, kuti mhosva inogona tsunga nemunhu kujeka ruzha ruri kubva muinjini mupanda. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti chokuti vibration iri attenuated fastening nati chisimudziso, kwamakadarika anotanga kushanda zvikuru pundutso uye zvishoma ruzha. Zvino zvose zvakawanda pamusoro huru nezvikanganiso.

Regai kushandisa masimba namano

Sezvataurwa pakutanga ino, vanofanira kubatidza kudzorwa mwenje jenareta nekuvhura kiyi iri kuvesa. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, ipapo unofanira kutsvaka dambudziko. Regai pakarepo kukambaira pasi Hood uye kubvisa mudziyo, nekuti kazhinji hakusi mhosva yacho jenareta, uye dambudziko angakundwa nyore zvikuru. Zvakakodzera kutarisa fiyuzi iri chinogumbura paungano pasi 19-M nhamba, kana ichiridzwa, kutsiva, uye kuzvidzora mano mari.

Chimwe chinetso - zviri rakavhurika redunhu, nokuda izvo voltage hazvigoni kusvitsa kubva kuvesa Pazvibato zvechizarira kuti nokuwedzera chinogumbura kana kubva nechigumbuso kuti chiridzwa Panel. izvi zvose zvinogona nyore zvachose. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kutarisa waya "0" uye zvadaro "TP". Mumwe ndiye magetsi romugove kubva chairema kusvikira emadziro, wechipiri kuvesa kusvika nechepamberi.

Chakarurama rambi haina aibvira, kuti bhatiri riri pauri

Chokwadi, pane chiridzwa Panel anoshandisa akatungamirira, izvo zvinogona kungoti kutsva, uye havafaniri kutarisa ichi nezvimwe. Dzimwe nguva rinongova zvakakwana kutsiva mwenje. Panewo motokari jenareta kukundikana pane kukwana kudzvanya rambi panosangana kuti mudunhu puranga, apo simuka matambudziko uye pamusoro dashboard.

Apo tinoziva, zvose tichikufunga kukundikana, kunyange vane kunyatsofungisisa kutarisirwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune jenareta. Mumakwenzi mudziyo nokukurumidza runako kusakara, saka kuti pane matambudziko pamwe basa. Muchiitiko chino, vanofanira kungorega swap. Chaizvoizvo mamiriro chete uye vane oxidation dzinotsanagura zvesimbi asina akadzima.

The pitikoti zvindori vari pasi oxidation Zvisinei kukundikana. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, iwe unofanira kutanga kushandura bhurasho anaro, uye ipapo kunyatsoongorora uchapusika nomucheka kana napkin zvindori okislonnye, kuti mukuru mugumisiro vachishandisa peturu kana acetone. Kupfuura zvose, kana iwe akavhara zvakanaka diodes, nokuti iyi zvakafanira kuchinja zvachose nokuwedzera chinhu chinogumbura.

jenareta atsunga: Battery zvinoerera, kusagadzikana combustion rambi

Chinenge mutyairi ose akamborara pamusoro pachake muenzaniso kunetsa pembe wayo kubva pasi Hood. All mhosva bhandi jenareta, izvo ruchitedzemuka ichaparara kana kukwana makakatanwa. Kana ukasangana dambudziko iri, inowanzotorwa kugadziridza kana yaitsiva bhanhire zvakakwana, ayo mutengo uri pasi, pamusoro Unorudzi 100-200 rubles.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti huru mhosva pamusoro jenareta - nayo kukuvadza rectifier diodes chinogumbura uye rotor windings. Sezvo ari wokutanga uye kana yechipiri, kunosanganisira kwete yakanakisisa yacho. Dambudziko panobviswa nokutsiva ari kugadzirisa chikwata kana, kana zvichibvira, diodes.

Sezvazvaiva zvinoitika stator redunhu. Kazhinji, kukuvara ichi hazvigoni kwakagadzirwa asi kana pakupora uye zvichiita, stator itsva kutenga isingadhuri zvikuru uye zvive nyore. Inogona kuitika kuvhara paiya inonzi "uremu", muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuchinja chinhu.

Kuwedzera ruzha pauriri, recharge kuti mabhatiri

Chokutanga, ngatitaurei pamusoro nokuda kwezvandakaitirwa jenareta anotanga kushanda vose vakaita zvokushevedzera. Chokwadi chokuti kushanda kubva hwavo upenyu mubasa mabheyaringi panguva ichishanda, icho akayera mumaawa. Naizvozvo, pashure imwe nhamba maawa vanotadza. Nzvimbo idzi dziri kutanga kuva isina, pane backlash, anogogodza uye zvichingodaro. D. Saka, kuwedzera ruzha revarombo.

Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma kupa zvikonzero zvakadaro jenareta atadze kushanda zvakanaka, zvisinei, tinofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa kuti kubereka akakundikana uye inguva kuchinja. Apo vanonzi "kuungudza" pamusoro jenareta, inoratidza, zvinenge, pamberi Inter-njanji mudunhu stator. Hwakazara nemigumisiro, uye kuderera pamusoro alternator chisimudziso mupengo, zvakakodzera sungisa.

Zvishoma pazvitadzo

Kunewo atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro jenareta sezvo overcharging ari bhatiri kwakadaro, zvinokwanisika kuti chamber mirayiridzo museve pamusoro chiridzwa Panel voltmeter. Chikonzero ichi kunogona zvikuru vainyeperwa voltage regulator, zvisingagone kurarama chinangwa dzavo. Rinogona igadziriswe kana kutsiviwa.

Kwose kwose ine simba gwapa, uyu unoshandawo nyaya yedu. Akadaro jenareta kukundikana, asi oxidation waya, kunoitika kakawanda. Sezvineiwo, zviri zvakakwana kuva mumakwenzi kana sandpaper kuti simbi, iro oxide chinobviswa. Nenzira, pamberi oxidation pezvakaitwa kungaita kukundikana yakazara jenareta, izvo anokonzerwa kuparara vokukurukura.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mabheyaringi zvinoda lubrication, izvozvo kuchawedzera lifespan yavo. Kana paine axial kutamba, inoti chete kuti yava nguva yokuchinja panyaya nomubato Anchor. Hazvina zvakakodzera kupa kupfuura yatakanga mugadziri. Zviri nani kuti kutenga akatakura inozivikanwa kambani, ngazvive anodhura, asi ayo upenyu ane hurongwa zvikuru zvikuru. Kazhinji, pane chinokosha kutsigira nadzo kuona zvachose mamiriro ari mudziyo. Pane kunoratidzwa chati iri jenareta, breakages nengetani, uye zvakawanda.

pfungwa dzinokosha

Hatigoni kutaura kuti periodic rokuongorora mudziyo kuita ndiwo musimboti dambudziko-akasununguka kushanda. Ichokwadi, hapana yakachengeteka kubva dunhu pfupi, asi cheki bhandi makakatanwa, nemamiriro brushes nemarin'i zvinokwanisika uye kunyange zvichidiwa.

Under hapana ezvinhu havafaniri kumhanya jenareta panguva zavedonnom injini, sezvazvakaita ngozi utano, nekuti tiri kubata mukuru turnover pamusoro crankshaft uye feni. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, oscillator redunhu iri nyore chaizvo, saka kana uchida kudzidza hazvisi nyore. Izvi zvichaita kwete chete kubata nenzira mudziyo inoshanda, asi pasina kuchiita igadziridzwe vakawanda.

mhedziso

Kana tiri nezvinhu "chaiwo", saka pane zvikuru zvinozivikanwa pamwe waya. Vanofanira kuzodzosera soldered uye ndaichenesa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune alternator bhandi, riri nokuda rinorema yabvaruka anogona kubvarura. Panzira, kwemasikati yake achityaira motokari hwakazara kuti pachava rinorema nokurova. Kazhinji, vakawanda zvose anoenda Hood, pane zviitiko apo nokuti kutaurirwa akarova bounced kure pendi kubva pamberi divi Hood.

Zvinobatsira kutakura kupembedza bhandi. Izvi achabvisa zvimwe zvikanganiso zviri jenareta Vaz-2107 zvakananga munzira. Unofanirawo kuva nhaka anodiwa zvishandiso, kureva, flat uye Phillips screwdrivers, chine makiyi, etc. Pano, zvichida, uye zvose chingataurwa pamusoro chii tiri zviratidzo jenareta kutadza uye sei kuagadzirisa.