Mhemberero dzekutsvakurudza hupenyu mune chikoro

Dambudziko rezvidzidzo zvekuzvimirira rinokosha mune zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano. Purogiramu yekutsvakurudza nezvemagariro evanhu pamusoro pekuti "Kusarudzwa kwebasa" kunobatsira vana kuita sarudzo yakanaka yezvavanoda, tsvaka basa ravanoda.

Kukwana kwekudzidza

Vakawanda varume vanoronga kupinda mune zvido zvekuda, uye, pasinei nekuwanikwa kwezvido, mano. Vana vaduku vanowana basa rakaparidzirwa, asi havakwanisi kuitika mauri, vanoziva matarenda avo. Ndicho chikonzero nyaya dzekutsvaga kwehupfumi dzakabatana nekuzvidzivirira kwevadzidzi vekusekondari ndezvakakosha zvakakosha. Chikamu chinokosha chekudzidziswa kwehuwandu hwevadzidzisi ndeyekuongororwa kwakakodzera kwehupenyu hwavo, humwe humwe hunovo uye zvavanoda.

Chidzidzo chehupenyu pamusoro pehurukuro inoti "Vechidiki nehutano" inotarisirwa kubatsira vana pakusarudza imwe nzvimbo.

Kana tikacherechedza chokwadi chokuti patinosarudza basa, kuwirirana pakati pepfungwa dzepfungwa dzevechiri kuyaruka uye zvimwe zviitiko zvebasa zvakakosha zvikuru, saka zvinyorwa zvekutsvakurudza hupenyu hwevanhu zvinofanira kunge zvakabatana nekudzidza hunyoro hwevechiri kuyaruka.

Chinangwa uye chinangwa chekudzidza

Chinangwa ndechokuwana hukama pakati pekunamata uye kusarudza basa.

Chidzidzo chezvemagariro pamusoro pe "Kuratidzira uye kuzvidzora" kunosanganisira mhinduro yemabasa anotevera:

• Kudzidza imwe yeruzivo rwemagariro nezvemhando dzehutano;
• Kuti uzive nzira dzekudzidza mhando dzemhando;
• Ziva nekukurudzira kushandiswa kwechimiro chekugadzirisa kusarudzwa kwebasa;
• Kugadzirisa ukama nemabasa anosarudzwa nevana vechikoro.

Chinangwa chekudzidza: vadzidzi vekirasi yepfumbamwe.

Nyaya yekudzidza: mutsa.

Nzira uye maitiro makuru emabasa:

• Theorytical analysis of psychological, methodical and special literature;
• Kuongorora, kuita mumwe munhu kuongororwa;
• Tsananguro yekuongorora kwekuongorora.

Mhedziso: rudzi rwemamiriro ehutano ane simba guru pane kusarudzwa kwebasa remangwana mukuyaruka.

Zvinyorwa zvekutsvakurudza kwehupfumi pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwehutano huchapupu hunoenderana nekunyatsotsvakurudza kwakaitwa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Pfungwa yehutano

Dambudziko, iro richakurukurwa, vanhu vanofarira mumazana emakore anopfuura 25. Mumakore ekutanga V. BC. E. MuGreece yakaonekwa dzidziso yemhando dzehutano. Yakataura kuti hutano hwakagadzirirwa nekubatanidzwa kwemvura yakasiyana-siyana iyo inhengo yemuviri womunhu.

Rimwe nerimwe remvura rine zvimwe zvinhu uye chinangwa. Nekusanganisa kwavo zvisina kufanira, kukura kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogoneka. Iyi dzidziso inotungamirirwa nesayenzi kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Yakanga yakashandiswa kuzivisa humwe hunhu hwevanhu vose vane utano uye vanorwara.

Kana tikasimuka kubva padzidziso iyi, tinokwanisa kuziva kuti chii chinonzi chimiro chezvipimo. Claudius Galen (II muzana remakore rekutanga BC) akabudirira kubudirira nebasa iri. Akaratidza kuti pane kuwirirana pakati pehuwandu hwemvura yevanhu nemafungiro ake ehupfungwa uye maitiro chaiwo.

Galen akacherechedza mafungiro mana ezvinyorwa, uye vanachiremba vepfungwa vanovashandisa nhasi.

Scientific point of view pamusoro pemaonero

Zvishoma nezvishoma iyi nheyo inopera kuva yakakosha, pane zvinyorwa zvevakarchemist pamusoro pekubatana kwehutano ne mercury, sulfur, salir. Paivawo nedzidziso dzakadaro, avo vateveri vakaisa mutsauko pakati pevanhu nekusanganisa mune ether nemhepo. Russian pedagogue uye biologist PF Lesgaft vakaratidza kuti unyoro hwevanhu hunobatana zvakananga nehutano hwemidziyo yeropa, hupamhi hwayo, hupamhi uye kusununguka kwemasvingo.

Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwemafungiro ose ndeyekuti ivo vakanga vari-mumwechete, vadziki vavo vaifunga nezvekungoita humwe hutano hwebasa rehupenyu uye havana kuratidza kuedza kwavo nekuedza.

Mhedziso

Zvose zvinyorwa zvekutsvaga nezvemagariro evanhu pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwehukama pakati pehutano uye unyanzvi hwekuchikoro hwevana vechikoro dzinotsanangura zvakadzama uye zvakakomba kudzidza kwehumwe hwemwana wese ari kuyaruka.

Mumwe musayendisiti weGermany Immanuel Kant, sehupenyu hwehupenyu, akasiyanisa maitiro ehutano eropa. Zvose zvipfungwa zvepfungwa zvezvikamu zvina zvakazivikanwa zvakapfupiswa uye zvinogadziriswa naye. Nzira yekuitisa sei tsvakurudzo yako yezvemagariro evanhu? Mienzaniso yezvidzidzo zvinogona kutorwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekirasi.

Somuenzaniso, unogona kuongorora mafungiro evana vechikoro kune mararamiro ane hutano, kudya kwakakodzera, tsika dzakaipa. Kuti uite tsvakurudzo, iwe unogona kusanganisira mudzidzi wepfungwa dzekuchikoro, vadzidzisi.