Vanhu vokuRussia vanodya zvokudya: mazita, mapoka, mapikicha. Zvidhori zvevanhu zvevanhu veRussia

Zvokudya zveRussia, uye izvi ndezvokuti hakuna munhu chakavanzika, akawana mukurumbira wakawanda munyika yose kwenguva yakareba. Zvingave zvichiitika nekuda kwekutama kwevanhu vanogara muRussia kune dzimwe nyika dzekune dzimwe nyika nekubatanidzwa kwevanhu ava mumutsika (kusanganisira chikafu). Kunyangwe izvi zvichiitika kunyange kare, panguva yaPeter, apo vamwe veEurope "vakaziva", sezviri kutaura, vanhu veRussia vanodya zvokudya zvavo. Muzvimwe zviitiko, nhasi doro rekuRussia muAmerica kana kuEurope harisi iro risingawanzoitiki. Uye chiRussian vanhu vanhu, zvichida, vanozivikanwa kumativi maviri eAtlantic nePacific. Ngatibvumirei kubatanidza ichi chinyararire chakakosha chepasi rose.

Russian national dish. Mazita

Ngatitange, hongu, nekunongedza kwezvinzvimbo zvikuru. Zvakakosha kuita izvi, nokuti dzimwe ndiro dzekudya zvedu zvisiri izvo zvinosanganisira zvifudzi zvevamwe vemamwe marudzi sezvibereko zvepamusoro uye zvakasiyana. Munhu wose anoziva nenyaya yeborscht, iyo yakagadzirwa nyika dzakawanda dzinoti kamwechete. Kana kuti mapiyona edu anodikanwa (vanhu vokuEastern vanovewo nemafungiro ezvokudya izvi zvinonaka, ivo vanongoidzwa mune imwe nzira). Zvidhori zvevanhu vechiRussia zvinoratidzirwa nekunyatsoita kwekugadzirira, asi panguva imwechete iyo inonaka uye yakasiyana, inobatsira uye inovaka muviri. Uye ivo vachaita, kana vakanyatsogadzirwa, vakashongedza chero tafura yemabiko. Asi kutanga tichatungamira mhedziso shomanana yezvakaitika mumusoro unoti "VaRussia vanhu vemazita: mazita".

Cikoni yeRussia mu-pre-Petrine nguva

Princely uye mambo wekuRussia, zvirokwazvo, aiva netsika dzayo pakubika. Vanhu vomuRussia zvokudya zvinotsanangurwa nevamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare (somuenzaniso, Kostomarov mubasa rake rinokosha). Akataura kuti chikafu chaRus 'muzana remakore rechi15 nerechi17 chakanga chave chichiumbwa, asi, pasi pesimba netsika (semutemo, zvechitendero) uye hazvina kusiyana panguva iyoyo zvakasiyana-siyana, asi zvakanga zviri nyore. Chii chakagadzirirwa mukutanga kwePeterrine muRussia? Nenzira, tafura yakagoverwa yakaoma uye yakatsanya-nekuda kwetsika yekucherechedza zvekunamata kweOrthodox (uye nhamba yavo muchiKristu inotora, sezvamunoziva, mazuva akawanda egore)!

Kukura

Chingwa chakanga chagadzirirwa zvikuru rye. Nenzira, munyu hauna kuwedzerwa kuupfu. Uye kubva pagorosi "chichena" upfu hwakabikwa kalachi, inofungidzirwa kuti inobata pamazororo. Zvokudya zvinowanzogadzirwa, zvakaoma zvakakwana, asi zvine utano, nokuti varimi veRussia vaiva fiber. Yakanga iri oatmeal, chikamu yakabikwa uye yakapwanyika. Pies nekeke zvakagadzirwa kubva pahupfu. Kuzadza kunogona kusiyanisa - zvose zvakakonda nenyama, iyo: berry, curd, hove, kubva kune imwe nyama uye nyama. Mazai nemahowa akawedzerwa mune dzimwe shanduro. Chikafu chechingwa chakabikwa-chaive chikafu, chikafu chechingwa chechingwa. Kubva kune dzimwe sitofu unogona kuyeuka zvakadai zvakashata zvevanhu vomuRussia: pancakes uye fritters, kurik uye pans, brushwood, mukate nenyama, koloboks. Uye sechinwiwa kubva muupfu hwezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana, marudzi ose ejelly akagadzirwa. Uye pakutanga vakanga vasina kubikwa zvinotapira, uye tsika yekuwedzera sweets yakasvika nekupararira kwemazambatari muRussia ( mbatata yekatamende yakashandiswa). Kupararira kwakagamuchirwa chingwa uye kvass - kunwa doro rinodhaka (kunyange zvaive nyore - 1-1,5% - dhigirii, sezvaisingazivikanwi muRussia).

Kutanga zvidzidzo

Tsika yedu yekudya ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yemasobho. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye: soda kabichi uye borsch, rassolniki uye saltwort (selenki). Izvo zvinosanganisira: botvina uye okroshka, nzeve uye chigaro. Zvose izvi zvinotanga kubika zviri nyore kuti zvigadzirire (zvishoma zvishoma tichazokuudza kuti ungabika sei muto).

Turnip

Zvinofadza, kusati kwaonekwa mazambatari muRussia, iyo miriwo yemishonga yaiitwa ne turnips. Yakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kusiyana. Pakanga pane kunyange mazwi anoratidza kushandiswa kwezvibereko zvezvirimwa nevanhu: "Zviri nyore kupisa turnip." Asi nekupinda kwemazambatari kubva kuEurope (panguva yaPetro uye gare gare) nesu tose, mbatakiti yedu yaidiwa yave iyo turnip kuti ishandure uye ishandure (uye ikozvino revikiti kunyange mumiti yezvirimwa haigone kutengwa).

Kashi

Ichokwadi chiRussia vanhu vendi ndiro iporoji. Mukuona kwekuti mazuva akawanda mugore airema, zviyo izvi zvakashandiswa zvikuru. Mbeu yacho yakapwanyika uye yakasundirwa, kugadzirira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Zviyo, zvakakura zvakakura muRussia, zvakashandiswa.

Hove

Inowanikwa vanhu vokuRussia zvokudya ndehove. Mukuona kwekuwanikwa nekusiyana, chigadzirwa ichi chakashandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: dzakabikwa uye dzakabikwa, dzakabikwa uye dzakabikwa muchoto, dzaitambudzwa uye dzakagadzirirwa vaviri. Uyewo yakaoma uye yakagadzirwa nehove. Rassolnik, nzeve, musha - ndiro, uko hove yaishandiswawo. Caviar yaifungidzirwa kuva inonakidza, asi yakapedzerwawo muhuwandu hwakawanda (sezvo mamwe mazuva okutsanya achizadza akabvumidzwa). Ichi chigadzirwa chakanga chakadirwa, chakaomeswa, chakabikwa muvhiniga uye mukaka wepoppy.

Nyama uye ne-nezvinhu

Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti nyama mumidziyo yeRussia yakakurumbira zvikuru (panzvimbo, nekuda kwezvitendero). Asi zvakadaro, zvimwe zvekuRussia zvokudya zvepanyika (ona mufananidzo uri pasi apa) zvakanga zvisipo. Kuzvokudya zvekutanga pane nyama zvinokwanisika kutakura zvese zvinoda uye zvinonzi borsch. Nyama yaidyiwa zvose mumucheka wekakichi uye munzeve (rangarirai, nzeve kubva kune jongwe). Nyama yakagadzirwa yakashandiswa zvakasiyana uye mumabhanhire, uye nemashizha (vabiki). Akange akabikwa muchoto - kunyanya shiri, mutambo. Kushanda zvakashandiswa zvakashandiswa, kusvika kumashure, mombe nemhuka dzinobvumirwa, gwayana, gare gare uye zvishoma - yenguruve. Ne-michina yakagara ishandiswa sekuzadza kwezvipi uye mapee emhando dzose uye masero. Kubva kuzvikara kusvika kune zvokudya zvakaenda: sarbit, venison, bere, chika, nyama yemateke, goose, zvihuta.

Russian national dish. Recipes

Asi kubva munyanzvi imwechete inofanirwa kuenderera mberi kuedza nekuedza, pakupedzisira, kubika chimwe chinhu kubva kuRussia cuisine. Sezvatotaurwa, mapeji ekubika iyi haasi akaoma zvikuru, saka anogona kushandiswa kunyange neavo vasati vaziva chef-novice. Asi kana iwe uchizofadza shamwari dzako kana shamwari neshoko chero ripi zvaro zvekutanga, shandisa mapepa akanyorwa pasi apa, uye vaeni vako vachagutsikana zvechokwadi. Chimwe chidimbu: gadzirira mumashoko akawanda kwazvo! Mushure mezvose, chiRussian cuisine inowanzozivikanwa nekupa: kana soro kabichi, ipapo ndiro yakakwana inoshandiswa, kuitira kuti idye. Saka, ngatirongedze manheru ezvokudya zveRussia!

Tinogadzirira varimi vekudya

Mutsika uye zvakajairika vanhu veRussia zvokudya - kabichi soup. Zvinoshamisa kuti zvakaratidzwa muRussia kwete kare kare - muzana remakore rechi19, apo pari pamapurazi yakatanga kukura massively kabichi. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, yakawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati peRussians, uye kwete chete-vanoziva kubika kabichi yevarimi munyika yose. Uye iyo inonhuwira (iyo kubva panguva yekutanga inogona kunge ichiita seyakashata) inoratidzira zvokudya zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka.

Kugadzirira muto wekbage unofanirwa kutora: Nyuchi pamapfupa - pound, sauerkraut - pound, miviri yepakati karoti, mashoma mapeatisi akaenzana, anonisi. Pamusoro pekugadzira - zvinonhuwira uye ukamu hwakasviba, miriwo.

Cooking soup haisi nyore

1. Kutanga iwe unoda muto. Tinoibika pamutambo wekasiki kwemaawa mashanu nemaawa maviri pamusana wekupisa, nekubvisa purovu. Pani inokurudzirwa kusarudza mamwe, mabhii mashanu kana kupfuura.
2. Apo muto wakagadzirira, tinobata nyama pfupa uye tinoparadzanisa. Dzvitsa muzvidimbu zviduku uye udzikandire zvakare mupani.
3. Miti ndeyangu uye yakatemwa kuva cubes mbatata. Onion - shred, karoti - rub.
4. Quail kabichi inoshambidzwa zvishoma mumvura inoyerera uye yakaiswa pamwe chete nematezi muhutu. Zvadaro mushure memaminitsi gumi kupinza mupani uye karoti neeiiii. Tinopa zvishoma kuti tibike, uye tibve kubva mubheti, pakutanga pepper uye yakarongerwa kuvira.
5. Tinovhara chifukidziro uye tinochirega chichikanda kwehafu yeawa. Shchi inofanira kuva yakaoma uye yakafuma: iyo spoon, sezvavanotaura, yakamira. Iye zvino muto unogona kushandiswa patafura mumupande wakadzika, wakagadzirwa nemuchero wakasviba uye mutsva yakasvikwa.
6. Mamwe mashoma mashoma. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kutora sauerkraut uye fresh cabbage muhafu. Asi chero zvakadaro, soup yako inofanira kuva neyechidimbu yemaitiro echekare, zvisinei haingazovi soup. Vamwe vanhu vanoda goroti yakagadzirwa uye vakanyurwa eonikisi kwete fry mune ganda rinopisa mumafuta anononoka vasati varasa zvinhu izvi muhomwe. Dzimwe karoti dzinosarudza kusazora, asi zvigurwa muzvidimbu. Uye, nenzira, panzvimbo yematebhati, mune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekeroti, turnip inoshandiswa - zvakanaka, kana yakatova yekare Russian!

Mhinduro

Uye kana zvakadaro, ngatitangei, kana ukasarudza kubika chokwadi chenyika yevanhu veRussia, mazita ezvokudya izvi, izvo zviri nyore kuita pamba: kulebyaka, nzeve, varimi, nyama yakabikwa yakabikwa, pie uye pati, mukaka-berry jelly. Uye kune mapeji ayo akaumbwa zvizhinji gare gare. Olivier, Beef Stroganoff, Pozharsky cutlets, caramel mumuchero wakasvibirira, marudzi akasiyana-siyana eparmeni zvakarewo chiRussian cuisine, asi yakasimuka pashure paya pasi pesimba reEurope neAsia.