Chii uye chii "basa" ane hove-Cleaner

The Coral kumboongororwa yeGungwa Dzvuku, Indian uye Pacific makungwa - Zvinoshamisa siyana nyika, asi kunzwisisa kwedu pezvakaitwa chokuita nayo kusvikira chaizvo shoma.

Somuenzaniso, chete akakwanisa kumisa hove inobatanidzwa sokuchenesa, kuti vave rakakura kukanganisa zvakawanda muupenyu munyika dzinogarisana ichi. Uyezve, vari inonyatsoratidza wezvikamu symbiosis. Chii uye chii "basa" ane hove-Cleaner, uchadzidza mberi.

Ko Cleaner

pakupedzisira muviri hove chero vava kumba dzakasiyana-siyana tupukanana kuti zvokudya pamusoro ropa, madzihwa kana tsvina yacho muridzi. mhuka Land anozivikanwa kuzonetseka kubudikidza nematambudziko chete, asi vane mhuka nemazinzara, mazino, mhino uye nenzara, izvo vanogona kubatsira pachavo kana vamwe rongedza. A hove asina nezvaanogona zvakadaro, uye pano rubatsiro anouya kwavari, "Marine Doctor" - duku hove-cleaner.

Hazvina diki (hapana masendimita anopfuura 14). Uye kwakakodzera, nekuti rikawira mukufamba kubudiswa kukwira mumuromo uye kunyange dakashwa slits vaneta tupukanana "varwere." The yokupedzisira, sezvinei, pachavo kuenda kunotsvaka "vanachiremba" uye kuwana hove yebhuruu yellow pachena Coral kumboongororwa, apo cleaners dzinoronga chinhu chakafanana pfungwa "rubatsiro wokutanga".

Sei "cabinet" kuchenesa

Chii chinoita hove-Cleaner, unogona kunzwisisa, pashure pokuona sei akunoita "cabinet". kazhinji kumboongororwa angawana tungamidzana dzakasiyana mhando zvomugungwa, takamirira mikana rubatsiro rwakadaro zvavanoda. Dzimwe nguva, Chokwadi, uyewo kiriniki yevanhu, apo pangava nharo kuti kodzero yokutanga kuti kucheneswa, asi, zvikurukuru, hove decorously vakamirira mapapiro.

Sezvineiwo, panguva iyoyo, akataura, kunyange chinhu chakafanana chibvumirano. Izvozvo dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya moray eels kunogona nyore pedyo zvavanokwanisa vakatambudzwa, pasina kuratidza kufarira zvishoma mavari.

Chii hove dziri cleaners

The inonyanya hove-Cleaner - mumiririri mhuri Wrasse (anonzi wrasse). "Profession" wrasses tinosungirwa kuumba miromo yavo, akafanana sepombi uye nezvombo inokosha magadzirirwo kwemeno, sokunge peya tweezers, uye kuti kunoita kuti uongorore zvinobudirira zvikuru ose sendimita muviri "murwere."

Two howa hove kubva mhuri iyi: Thalassoma lunare uye Thalassoma amblycephalum - chinopa kudzifarira pachisikigo, kazhinji kumhanya boka guru, sezvinoita nyuchi. Ivo wakakomberedzwa Somuenzaniso, imwe hombe, lazily dzinodzengerera pamusoro pavo kuita mutserendende muchando uye kunakidzwa musangano haidereri kupfuura. Nekuti pano pane kungoreva rinobatsira co-oparesheni: kuti murwere anochinja kuva yokudyira tafura yakakura nokuda hove, kuwana akavapindurawo, muviri yakachena uye, naizvozvo, utano.

Medical "basa" hove-kuchenesa

Cleaners zvachose usingagoni kuguta. It anopupurira kuti vanogona "kugamuchira" rezuva 300 hove, vachinyatsoongorora sokunhonga varimi avo ndisingadiwi. Usakanganwa panguva imwechete uye zvokudya masarasara pakati meno rakakura navo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanodya algae dzichikura huru zvitunha ushamwari-mvura hove, yakachena vanga, kuunganidza akafa ganda, mabhakitiriya uye hunokuvadza.

Hove nechikepe "kugadzwa", chinyararire svinudzai shaya, dakashwa slits kuzorora uye nokushivirira, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange pachena zvinofadza muchimirira kuguma kwacho.

The cleaners kazhinji vaviri vaviri, kutanga kurapwa neziso, zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira kune gills, uye ipapo dived mumuromo make uye "mwoyo murefu." Kana hove une ronda, izvozvo kazhinji vachava nechikepe, kuti cleaners vakamubata. In inodziya mvura zviri kunyanya kukosha, sezvo utachiona hwacho kuva nayo kumhanya chaizvo. Kureva, sezvo imi pamwe kare kunzwisisa, uye "chiremba" uye "chiremba wemazino" - ichi 'basa' zvose nokushambidzika hove.

The maitiro rehove, uchishandisa kuminamato cleaners

Apo "murwere" anofunga kuti haachadi anoda rubatsiro, anogona ikwidzwe shiner chiratidzo panguva nokuvhara shaya. Asi musafunganya, haangakuregi kudya "chiremba" ake, kuitira anoti kuti kukurumidza.

Asi dzimwe nguva hove-Cleaner haagoni kukunda muedzo otest chidimbu zvinovaka muviri madzihwa anofukidza muviri murwere (zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ichi ndicho yake kufarira chikafu), uye ipapo vakatsamwa "nemhosva" rinodederesa kubva sagona "chiremba" uye kusimuka. Asi, muchibata iwe, pasina kuedza kumedza nayo senyevero kune vamwe "utano" hama.

Sei chiutsi cleaners vari nani pane hove imwe

Vatsvakurudzi Stockholm University, kuti uzive kuti "basa" ane hove-Cleaner, takawana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu. Zvakaratidza kuti hove kazhinji kuruma kuti madzihwa kumhanya chete. Kana murume nomudzimai vanomhanya, uye kupfuura zvose - mukono nehadzi, kuti kwakanyanyisa vakadaro havasi kuchengetwa. Sei?

Somugumisiro, cleaners murinde mumwe. Uye kana munhurume (kazhinji yakakura kukura) inoratidza kuti nehadzi vakatyora mitemo, anodzingana naye kuranga. Whew! Asi nhunzvi, nekuda ichi, basa nani zvikuru, uye "vatengi" vakawanda vachida kuenda zvakananga kuna vakavhengana vakaroorana yepasi pemvura "vanachiremba" akadaro.

Uye chii "basa" ane hove-Cleaner?

Itariro masayendisiti, achibvisa utachiona hwacho Cleaner ine rakananga kukanganisa kukura nevanhu vamwe vagere nekorari kumboongororwa. Where kumboongororwa zvave artificially asingachaiti kwakadai hove, nhamba dzimwe yekudyidzana ungaderedza. Saka Cleaner - rudzi mutarisiri nhamba uye dzakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi hove.

Asi chinonyanya kushamisa ndechokuti, maererano nezvakataurwa Vatsvakurudzi, asiwo kuti pave nerugare. Munguva kumboongororwa, apo cleaners kurarama, hasha zvikara kunoderedza. Kunyange aquariums, yaiva hove idzi, dzinodya dzimwe shiri vazvibate hwakanyarara zvikuru.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo chii "basa" ane hove-Cleaner, zvakawanda mhinduro inogona kupiwa.