National Chuvash costume: tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Clothing vanhu vaigara Russia, akanga asiri chete zvakasiyana-siyana shanduro siyana, asi kunze chinangwa chawo chikuru - evasingatombonamati utilitarian (kudzivirirwa nechando, kupisa, mvura inonaya, uye zvichingodaro) - rakanga ayo Kupira uye dzokufananidzira mabasa pachavo. Ndicho Chuvash sutu, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Rinogona kunzi muna zvitatu zvinoumba dzinokosha unhu emadzinza: viriya - bhiza (kubva okumusoro kunosvika kuna Volga), Anatra - grassroots, Anat enchi - srednenizovye Chuvash. zvokupfeka zvavo dzinosiyana kusona, ruvara zvaunofarira uye zvishongo hunhu nezvishongo.

zvinhu

mbatya Chuvash dzakaitwa kwete chete kubva akatenga akamendwa asi kakawanda ndivo zvinhu wamatehwe, akanzwa, homespun mucheka kanivhasi kana jira. Shoes vakanga kuita matanda uye bast. The pamatende vakanga dzakarukwa zvose deverenskie vakadzi, vaduku navakuru, kwete chete Chuvash. Kuti aite izvi, neshinda uye hemp akura zvikuru nguva unoparadza nzira zvagadziriswa, ipapo takaenda kugadzirwa jira.

Chuvash suit yakagadzirirwa mazororo, rakasiyana mbatya zvezuva nezuva. Kunyange kanivhasi yakanga yakasiyana: tetepa - nokuti mutambo zvipfeko, zvikuru dzemakwiringwindi - nokuti kushanda mudhebhe uye hembe. Makwai shinda, vakaruka mutete, rakagadzirirwa muchato mhemberero uye nguvo, uye mukobvu nezvitsvuku yakarukwa kupinda zvavo dreadnought chapans uye caftans.

Remakore nemipfumbamwe andisiya vakawanda zvigadzirwa, iyo panguva iyoyo waimiririra Chuvash sutu, vazhinji vavo zvino zvinogona kuonekwa mumamiziyamu, vanonakidzwa uye vanoyemura anenge arasika nhasi nemano. mbatya idzi yakanaka, kunyange humdrum krasheniny (munhu ane jira kupendwa imwe ruvara). A pestryad anomuitisa mushamiswe sei okusika vanhu vari kutsvakwa runako. Pestryad rakagadzirwa kare muti shinda, mapatani uye micheka vakasiyana chaizvo, kwete chete rinoparadza uye masero. It Chuvash suit ine mavara yakaderera Volga, uye bhiza uye srednenizovye Chuvash vaifarira chena kanivhasi, asi pamwe zhinji nezvakarukwa. Kurutivi remakore rechimakumi maviri ane jira yakarukwa kubva kunyange yakatengwa shinda. fekitari micheka dzaidhura chaizvo, asi ivo vari atenga kushandiswa zvishoma - panguva painoperera.

mhando zvipfeko

Chuvash National koshitomu pasi pokudzora nguva uye siyana zvinhu zviri zvikuru mutated. Pazuva simba uye nenzvimbo ezvinhu, uye makirasi dzekare vanhu, kunzwisisa nyika dzakasiyana eras nhoroondo. Chokwadi, weboka pakati rokumusoro uye undershirt nguo zvakaramba, sezvo yakanga zvinosiyana ari functionality mumwe chipfeko. Zvisinei, hapana zvose nyore. Somuenzaniso, vakadzi hembe, kunyange zvimwe kroilas nerimwe vatatu emadzinza - Anatra, anatenchi uye Turi. Uye kutaridza wenguo zvinhu, zvakare, munguva nechimwe akanga vayo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kuti zvishongo nomusoni sezvamunoita yemichato kugadzira. Uye vakanga siyanei nzira. Uyezve, mashoko Chuvash National koshitomu kwete chete hwakasiyana nokuda munhurume, asiwo zera. Uye, chokwadi, uri mwaka.

Dangwe madhirezi, izvo zvinogona nekuyemurwa mumamiziyamu, havana zera yakawandisa - vakanga mukupera namanomwe remakore. Zvinosuruvarisa kwokutanga Chuvash chevarwere inoita kuti kudzidza havachakwanisi. Chii Tinoonawo hembe ine zvakawanda shoma trohsotletney kare? Zvinenge zvose Shirts dzinobviswa panzvimbo yakare - zvomukati. Ndiwo nyore uye mari zvikuru nzira, kana padandemutande iri akapeta pamusoro pamafudzi kuti musana uye pamberi hembe yake kuti kubva jira. Zvadaro, chivakwa chakadai: parutivi wedges, akagura kusuwo, maoko pamwe gusset (achikanganisa iri vasonanidza pasi ruoko ari armholes kuti mukuru rusununguko rwokufamba). Zvikuru kunzwisisa akachekwa, nenzira, nokuti nguva idzodzo. In embodiments of Chuvash zvavo koshitomu asina misiyano yakawanda: marangwanda nokuveza kana chimwe-chidimbu, kuumba pamipendero (anogona kuonekwa vakamira, uye mudzokere-pasi, uye pasina rakakwana pakora), nerudo - patsanurika chikamu mberi.

varume

Mumazuva akare mazuva Shirts evanhu Chuvash kubva okumusoro kunosvika kuna Volga yakanga yakareba uye rakafara, ngaatarire mumabvi. Ivowo vakabayiwa penguvo uye muchipfuva incision aiva rutivi - kurudyi kana kuruboshwe. Izvi hembe chipika anazvo.

Male Chuvash National koshitomu runowanzoitika diki, asi zvakakosha nevamwe zvinhu. Thoracal incision ikakura shirt norwonzi, nezvakarukwa uye dzairatidza kumativi, uye iye aiva kupfuma, zvikuru mutambo. Just akanga yakashongedza kumagumo dzisimbe uye mupendero. mbatya Everyday chete kazhinji havana kunyange yakashongedzwa.

Zvienderane Chuvash vanhu yakanyorerwa kwete chete nokuda zvebhizimisi uye mazororo. Somuenzaniso, Shirts chena akanga zvetsika uye Vanosungirwa zvose, sezvo aiendeswa wechihedheni chitendero zvinhu. Paiva kusawirirana sekamwana kanivhasi: mupfumi - iri wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, varombo - pogrubee.

Shirt yaipfekwa pasi bhandi rako. Zvinofadza kucherechedza kuti mutated chekawo zvichienderana kukura unyanzvi mberi. Kana mangoti suit yacho yakatengwa yakafara zvinyama Chuvash evanhu angosimuka kumativi armhole, varasikirwa crotch vakava fanira chipika. Cool manheru muzhizha Chuvash yakashongedzwa aine kanivhasi mune chiedza echando-chena jasi uye pustave yebhuruu kana dema jira. Munhuwi akanga inopiwa kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe, rinowanzoshandiswa akasangana magungano The yakanyatsoiswa shure.

Holiday shubory zvikuru yakashongedzwa pamusoro mubhokisi, chipika, pamuuyo pauriri nerimwe uye shure - Triangle. Kuwedzera nomusoni nezvimwe unyanzvi hunoshandiswa - sirika applique Somuenzaniso. Dzimwe nguva shubory pryamospinnymi vakabayiwa, vakanga zvechokwadi. chena, vaifanira kuva tsvarakadenga belting jira bhandi. Ndivo pamazuva akare vapristi zvibayiro. Ipapo vakatanga kupfeka nyore uye vakwegura. Kuti aiva Chuvash suit yakadaro, pikicha inogona kuonekwa pazasi.

In kutonhora

Chuvash kwematsutso varume vaipfeka refu, pazasi ibvi, nenguo jira kuti aiva hombe chijana-pasi chipika uye kurima pasi nebhanhire mapuriro. In yechando, paneboka nedehwe remakwai majasi - yellow kana dema. Vakanga refu kwazvo, muchiuno magungano akawanda kana pazvirugu uye mbava kudimburira pakora akaenda dzisimbe. Nenzira, ndipo yaiva neungano uye matanga, nguvo kwainzi dzakapfuma. Uye zvakanakisisa zvavo vakagadziridza pamwe mupendero pamusoro dzisimbe, muhomwe, chipika uye kumicheto pasi - kazhinji vatema. On nomukombero yakanga lambskin, amatenhe zvakanaka kana anodhura jira. Mugwagwa pamusoro jasi kana nguvo kana zvakaipa okunze ndokuisamo chopon, mvura kana epanche kubva gobvu chaizvo jira, dzakanga wakatemwa pryamospinnymi uye urefu kuti neketani, mumwe muhuro guru uye zvikuru kwakanaka. Vakanga vakapfeka raincoats kana azarurirwa kana pasi nebhanhire.

Vakadzi suit akatarira zvishoma zvakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo mhando yakanga chete. Just akavezwa kusarudza aiva mukuru uye hunhu nezvishongo zvakasiyana zvinoshamisa. Vakadzi kubva yokumusoro Volga vakanga evasingatombonamati shubory michena majasi, sezvinoita bathrobe. A grassroots chuvashki aipfeka caftans jira, shubory yakanamatira chimwe chiredzo nechemuchiuno. White lavishly akashongedzwa micheka mavara jira pamusoro mapuriro uye pakora, muhomwe. Uye zvikuru nomusoni vakanga kunyange nguo yechando. Maoko, Homwe vakanga rive basa zvokungonakidzwa, akasimbisawo chiuno pamwe embroideries.

Chuvash vakadzi koshitomu, iyo yakanyorerwa michato uye mazororo, kunyanya zvikuru yakashongedzwa - pano kunyange sirivha kana ndarama chirukwa vakapinda basa. Shubor pamusoro uye azere dzisimbe - akaita dzvuku satin, uye yose pasi - kubva vatema. On nguvo vasikana vakaenda kunyanya nyoro uye yakaisvonaka mucheka - green kana dema, pamwe jira mavara mitsetse kana basa iri pachipfuva. Kushanda mbatya dzaiva pfupi uye kazhinji shava. Grassroots chuvashki pamazororo aifarira zvitema uye dema, uye bhiza - jena uye tsvuku. Winter majasi vakadzi vaifarira kusonera kubva dema nedehwe remakwai, pamwe vakawanda (kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe zvidimbu!) Anounganidza nechemuchiuno.

zvishongo

Nomusoni Chuvash uyewo vanosiyana jogirafi: grassroots vakada polychrome, gobvu, uye mabhiza nezvakarukwa zvishongo. Aimbova inodzorwa ari mapatani dzakarukwa medallions, rhombic chimiro kumativi chityu akagerwa hembe, uye yokupedzisira yakashongedzwa wake nemapfekero bvisika apamafudzi vapfumi uye nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka nezvakarukwa RIBBONS. Rosette, rhombus, denderedzwa - munyika zhinji mapatani izvi kufananidzira zuva. Chuvashki uyewo dzinenge nguva dzose kuzvishandisa.

Hoses, dorsal mugove uye siketi wakashongedzwa burgundy nokurohwa chirukwa, iyo yakaiswa mukati kumenda. Panguva mupendero ndiyewo kazhinji vasonanidza resi uye zvishoma yepamusoro muna zvinyama ivo vaimudana nezvakarukwa muenzaniso. Geometric zvishongo vakasarudzwa, umo zvaigoneka kuchengeta wekare pfungwa mufananidzo wenyika. Chuvash vakadzi National koshitomu rizere zviratidzo. World muti, masere rwakavakwa nyeredzi, uye nezvimwe mifananidzo vakawanda embroideries yekare angamuudza zvakawanda nezvekudanana, nokukwereta uye zvaunofarira avanhu yekare. Show sechigaro Chuvash suit photos. Mukono nehadzi, Chokwadi, tine misiyano.

Female pamitambo chaizvo chitarisiko pamwe. Nebhurukwa mbatya akavezera zvikuru mwero: maviri mangoda kana raiiswa ubvise mujinga pasi hembe, asi vakanga sedumwa kupfuura kushongedzwa, pasinei ndechokuti zvakaoma achipfeka Chuvash suit wayo chikuru maatomu akafanana. The vamwe hembe mudiki pazviri uye ruvara muenzaniso, uye nezvishongo rwiyo. Dress yaipfekwa pamusoro shirt ane epuroni chokwadi - zvakajeka yakashongedzwa norwonzi, mavanga nezvakarukwa.

Women pazororo dressy - kufanana nezvidhori Chuvash zvokupfeka. Mumwe hembe iri kuzadzikiswa uzornotkanym kana nezvakarukwa bhandi. Panzira, vasati rakasungirwa panguva iyoyo vakawanda matatu, rimwe riri mapfekero, uye ipapo pamakumbo madhirezi, uye vokupedzisira - pamusoro epuroni. Uye yakasungirirwa wake divi, uchisiya refu kunoguma pasi apo yakaguma pompoms chitsvuku. Asi mumapoka Anatra uye Anat vakadzi enchi taigara bhandi mumwe chete. Ndizvo sei vakatarira Chuvash National koshitomu, Photo anogona kuonekwa munyaya.

shangu

The inokosha mhando shangu kwemakore matatu, kana kunyange zvina mwaka vose vakadzi nevarume vanhuwo hwashu. Mumwe rudzi aiva zvainoda kuti micheka iri eco ushamwari, nyore uye nyore obuvki. Chuvash varume vairuka bast lychek nomwe, apo musoro rakanga zviduku, uye bhodhi iri zvikuru pasi. Asi vakadzi micheka hwakaisvonaka uye nokungwarira. Micheka yakatsemurwa kuhukura wakaita wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, maduku, uye saka zvinoda nhamba huru lychek - pakanga mapfumbamwe kana gumi. Kunze akatasva chuvashki pedyo musoro vakapfuura nhete nhindi tambo, saka zvaibvira kusiyanisa navo nyore kubva mukono.

Panewo miziyamu mu vakadzi shangu iri whimsical chaizvo kurukiswa. Kupfeka shangu vakadaro dema, nemvumi leggings muchikuvadza pamusoro izvo muchikuvadza maviri-mutinhimira Obory, uye yeshinda masokisi. Kwaida unyanzvi uye wrap kukuru leggings uye opletanie Oboro wavo, nguva zvakatora zvikuru zvizhinji. Saka kazhinji bast shangu ivo vaipfeka jira leggings, kudzipfeka nokukurumidza. Uye kana chando achisvika, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuita pasina majombo. Kunyange kare, kwete vose Chuvash nezvaaigona navo. Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore yakanga yakaumbwa tsika yokupa kumuchato mwanakomana matehwe majombo, uye mwanasikana wake - zvakafanana shangu. Chuvashki kubva yokumusoro Volga aida Kodanev majombo kuti vane pfupi uye chaizvo misoro yakaoma dzakatorwa akodhiyoni. Asi shangu idzi vaneta kushoma chaizvo uye kutarisirwa chaizvo.

headgear

Mumazuva akare ose Chuvashia heti vakadzi vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri - heti uye magumbeze. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira surpan (mucheka pamwe rejira), wekumeso pamwe nebhanhire uye ngowani. Zvose izvi - vakaroora vakadzi, kusanganisira mwenga wacho chifukidzo. Decorated surpany muboka rimwe nerimwe pamwe yayo maitiro. Grassroots chuvashki aipfeka refu chaizvo surpan - maviri nehafu metres, inotaura zvachose musoro. Mid zvakanga zvakagadzirwa michena, uye kuvhara zvikuru dzakarukwa kana yakashongedzwa uzornotkanymi rinoparadza, mhotsi dzangu, matepi, tambo kana bunting. Surpanah mapatani nemhaka yavo geometric - muchimiro dzinoungana, mangoda, michinjikwa. Akanga wakaiswa panguva grassroots surpan chuvashek chaiyo mucheka.

In chuvashek anatenchi surpan aiva mupfupi, zvemaoresa akamanikana zvakare - zvakafanana kumachovye rakarukwa nokurohwa, chena norwonzi nezvakarukwa. Asi ndakanga kupfeka headpiece zvimwe achishandisa mabhandeji Masmak. Horse chuvashki surpany akaita anenge pfupi - kusvika mamita rimwe nehafu, uye nomucheka wakaisvonaka vakanga yakashongedzwa miviri kuzviitirwa nezvakarukwa, geometric mazano kuti inoiswa tiers. At kumigumo surpana ane masa uye siyana marozari. Nguwani akasiyana chaizvo mapoka. Broad uye makuru mapatani mu anatenchi uye Anatra, uye zvakasimba wakaisvonaka mapatani mu virya. Nezvishongo Masmak rinosanganisira zvimwe stylized mashizha mifananidzo yemiti, maruva, inofananidza shiri, namabhiza, shato, dzimwe nguva unogona kuona mufananidzo yose pakusikwa kwenyika kuburikidza meso vekare. Hazvina mazvake zvishongo Chuvash sutu. Makara uye mapatani kazhinji haana akadzokorora kunyange nguo mbiri zvakaenzana munhu vakatongoparadzwa.

Kushongedza sedumwa

In vakadzi zvipfeko uye aienda hudyu uye chiuno nezvishongo, yakamendwa sirika uye yeshinda shinda, marozari, nokurohwa, masa. Last chaizvo huchiita chero chidimbu madhirezi, nokuti inofamba vakagarwa yacho inoita yose. Chuvashki National koshitomu hakuzovi kwakakwana pasina ngundu yeminhenga marozari, mari uye duku kuzvimiti zvaiva zvakasungirirwa matemhe. zvishongo ava kuoneka uye chishongedzo mukadzi uye zera rake uye munzanga, zvose pfungwa dzaro kworunako nemadzitateguru vakashanduka pamusoro emakore akawanda. Pane zvakajeka kuonekwa zvisaririra National maonero. The chikuru basa kwezvishongo kuti chinonyanya ano oberezhnoe yavo, mashiripiti chinangwa - kudzivirira muridzi kumidzimu yakaipa uye ngozi dzakawanda.

The kupfuura kwakakwana akagadzirwa zvishongo chuvashki kumanikidza pamazororo uye michato. Wedding mapfekero Somuenzaniso, hunorema pamusoro pamwe zvemaoresa makirogiramu (gumi makirogiramu). Equipment yokusonesa marozari muna Chuvashia yekare aingovawo Yakanaka Zvikuru: yose akatarisa mapatani pamusoro ngowani Girls (tuhya) apo organically aibatanidza yave kuchipesana: marozari, mari, simbi dzinokosha uye nematombo. No zvishoma kunakidza uye headgear vakadzi (hushpu). Chiizve wairema ari vakadzi koshitomu? Hongu, zvose: mbatya bhokisi, mutsipa, zvikuru refu dzakarukwa bhanhire, kuturika pamusoro payo, nezvishongo, nezvindori, pendants, bhanhire nahvostniki, kuti homwe pabhandi rake ipapo ichimuremera negirazi resimbi puranga ... Zvakaoma kutakura. Asi akanaka!

muchato madhirezi

The murume akanga akapfeka kuti pamuchato yakanaka dzakarukwa hembe, iyo akamugadzirira mwenga, webhuruu nguo pamwe rejira, shure raiva tyava, majombo, nedehwe remakwai ngowani, uye dema magiravhusi. Akatasva bhachi Chuvash vaipfeka chaiyo jasi - nemambure marozari, akashongedzwa anoshongwa akapoteredza micheto, uye nguvo chipika uye pamberi micheto akafukidzwa tsvuku jira. Zvino murume uye shamwari dzake vakakomborerwa mwenga nezvakarukwa matauro, zvavakanga kana yakasungirirwa muchiuno, kana chichivheyeswa pamusoro pabendekete.

The mwenga, sezvo yave akati, vaitakura pud. Zvikuru dzakarukwa hembe, kupendwa shubor, Pusztai jira, dehwe majombo kana shangu pamwe masokisi, uye navamwe - zvemaoresa. Uye wake kupfeka zvomuchato akachinja kubva musikana hadzi, asi asingadi kuva nyore. Very akanaka pamuchato vachiri vanhu vatatu: Tamada (mutungamiriri), mukuru shamwari uye nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana.

Muperekedzi muchato gown chaizvoizvo aiva hunoshamisa. The chando-chena kanivhasi chekawo kune nheyo famba jasi, refu, kururamisa, pasina fasteners. White aiva dzvene vanoziva kwazvo. Asi mutungamiri caftan muchato kwave yakashongedzwa kuna Max uye embroideries uye nokurohwa nesirika machira uye matepi. Nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana pamusoro wake achiwanza dzakarukwa caftan wakaputirwa huru dzakaitwa nemaoko shawl - sirika pamwe mapatani kana chete nezvakarukwa embroideries. Ndicho chiratidzo chakajeka vose - ayo chinzvimbo chinokosha pamusoro kupemberera ichi. Bright zvishongo muchato zvinhu - magumbeze, nezvifukidzo zvameso, shure putira agadzire mwenga, kuti kutamba rinokosha hangachepfu akafukidzwa nokuda chiryasa doro - zvose wedzera mavara uye mutambo chiitiko.

chiratidzo basa

Clothing haana chete Chuvash vadzivirirwe ekunze zvakavapo. Aigona kuudza zvakawanda nezvomunhu uye chiitiko umo iye rinobatanidzwa. Aionekwa, uye hwevakaroorana mamiriro, uye zera, uye pfuma ezvinhu, uye kunyange chinangwa tsika wenguo ichi - muchato kana iye rinogadzirirwa mhemberero yechitendero. Zvikurukuru yokufananidzira zvinoreva runoonekwa mune zvishongo uye zvishongo zvemisoro. Surpan, hushpu kana Masmak aigona kupfeka chete akaroora zhenschny. The mwenga aipfeka rinokosha mhemberero surpan yaro yokutanga. Asi vasikana vaipfeka tuhyu pamusoro izvo vakadzi vaigona chete kufema munhu nostalgic dzimwe nguva. Chete vakadzi vaduku nevasikana aigona kupfeka zvishongo mutsipa uye nzeve pendants uye nezvishongo pamwe RIBBONS. General kushongedzwa madzimai nevasikana vari, asi izvi zviri kure zviitiko.

Chuvash zvavo tsika kupfeka - chaiyo pfuma yemashoko yezvokunamata uye zvinhu tsika emakore kure. tsika-gore zviuru kusimbiswa pfupi ukama dzavanhu, madzinza, tsika dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo Europe uye Asia, uye chevarwere koshitomu zvinobatsira zvikavengwa chamber kwokubatana izvi pamusoro borrowings uye zvinochinja. Zviri pachena kuti sutu yose Chuvash chokuita zvikuru pamwe zvokurima pane imwe runochengeta nzira youpenyu. Zviri shongwe netsika, hwakasikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana nhoroondo ezvinhu, kusika uye kukura vose cosmogonic zvinomiririra uye evasingatombonamati aesthetic maonero maererano socio-zvoupfumi, kwezvakatipoteredza tsika ezvinhu, nezvaiva mudunhu.

The mamiriro yekare Chuvash suit ine zvose cosmogonic maonero, vakaratidza muenzaniso hwenyika yose Zvinovheneka, uye vamwe womunharaunda otherworldly kunzvimbo. Asi munzanga upenyu hwakavapo nokushanduka-shanduka, zvakachinja maonero enyika, kuwedzerwa maonero, uye kuti wakange chikonzero kuti raputika yeuka kuti zvinhu zvose zviri koshitomu rava hazviiti. Zvino zvose zvitatu Chuvash zvokupfeka zvinoshandiswa kutanga, mu National nyanzvi unyanzvi, chikuva uye kuratidza mabasa.