Nhoroondo uye jasi rezvombo zveguta reEagle

Guta reOrel rinenge riri kure nemakiromita 368 kubva muguta guru reRussia uye iri nzvimbo yekuputika. Nhasi ihurukuro huru yemabhizimisi, mashizha uye tsika, umo vanhu vanopfuura 300 000 vanogara. Iyi yekugadzirisa yakatangwa muzana remakore rechi16, munhoroondo yaro pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa uye zvinonakidza. Zvekuda kufanana ndiro jasi rezvombo zveguta reOrla, rinotaridzika rinoshamisa uye rinokudzwa.

Guta reOrel: kubva pakadzika kwemazana emakore kusvika kumazuva edu

Nhoroondo yayo, guta rinobwinya rakasvika muna 1566, apo Ivan the Terrible akarayira kuvaka nhare munzvimbo yacho kudzivirira Moscow kubva kumaodzanyemba.

Iyo nzvimbo inobhadhara zita racho kune Orel River, iyo muzana remakore rechi18 yakatumidzwa kuti Orlik. Inenge nguva pfupi mushure mekugadzwa kwenhare, nharaunda yehurumende yeOlovsky district yakagadzirirwa zvakare. Chinhu chinonakidza chezvakaitika kare - kwechimwe nguva guta iri raive nzvimbo yeChema Dmitry Chokutanga. Nokufamba kwenguva, kugadzirisa kwakarashika kukosha kwayo sechinhu chekuchengeteka.

Pasi paChristine II, jasi rezvombo zveguta reOrel rakagadzirwa uye rakagamuchirwa. Munhoroondo yehurumende yedu Orel munharaunda inowanzotumidzwa seimwe yekutanga kushandisa zvishandiso zvitsva, pano mangwanani zvakakwana zvakabuda magetsi, tram traffic uye mafirimu. Munguva yeHondo yeGreat Patriotic Inotyisa yakarwiwa munzvimbo idzi, guta rakatorwa uye rakaparadzwa zvakanyanya, asi musi waAugust 5, 1943, rakasunungurwa.

Chiratidzo chikuru cheguta

Panewo nyanzvi yoruvengo inotaura nezvemavambo ezita renhare.

Apo kuvakwa kwekugara kwakachengeteka kwakatanga, vashandi vakachera muoki mukuru wakamira pamusangano weOka uye Eagle nzizi, shiri huru yakabhururuka kubva pamuti uyu. "Chii chaiva icho?" - mumwe murwi akabvunza mumwe, uye akapindura kuti: "Uye uyu ndiye muridzi wezvi nzvimbo." Kudzidza nezvenyaya iyi, mambo akapa kupa-mberi kwezita reguta mukukudza kwegondo rinozvikudza, achitarisira kudzivirira mudyi wenyika. Zvisinei, iyi inongova nhoroondo yakanaka chete. Inonyatsozivikanwa kuti jasi rezvombo zveguta rakagamuchirwa musi waAugust 16, 1781. Uyu ndiwo mutsara weFrench nhoo yebhuruu. Munharaunda yayo yepakati pane guta-nhare yakasimba, imire pamunda werima. Paguta guru, korona yegedhi rinopinda, agere gondo dema rine korona yendarama pamusoro wayo. Chii chinoshamisa, pamusoro pemakore akapfuura jasi rezvombo zveguta reOrel harina kuchinja zvakawanda. Iko chiratidzo chemazuva ano chekugadzirisa uku kwakafanana zvikuru nedhesi yepakutanga.

Shati yezvombo zveguta reOrel: tsanangudzo uye nhoroondo

Muzana remakore rechina reXIX, kuchinja kwakagadzirwa, kushevedza kubwinya kwezviratidzo zvepamutemo zvekugara.

Zvose zvenguvo dzehondo dzakatsigirwa nemabhiribvu eSt. Andrew's kana Alexander, pamwe nemashizha emouki. Izvi zvitsva zvinofanira kuita kuti vanyori vave vakanaka uye vanofarira. Usatora kukosha kwechiratidzo cheguta reOrel, nokuti chiratidzo chepakati penyika yacho, uye mumazuva edu - nzvimbo yacho.

Munguva yekuvandudzirwa kwechiratidzo chekutanga cheguta, pakanga pane murairo maererano nemiganhu yese yekugadzirisa kwepurovhinzi kunofanirwa kuva nezviratidzo zvavo. Uye chimwe chinhu chinokosha chezviratidzo izvi chinofanira kunge chikafu chemaoko eguta guru reharaunda. Chiratidzo chepakati peOryol nzvimbo chakashandurwa muna 1988. Yaiva panguva iyoyo iyo maitiro ehurumende akaparadzana akagumiswa, akaparadzwa muna 1917. Kubva panguva iyo, chiratidzo cheguta racho gondo paimba yakasimba isina korona, ichirwisana neyekudenga uye emerald munda. Mhuka yeshiri yakaramba ichitema, uye muromo wekudzivirira wakanga wakachena.

Chiratidzo chitsva

Muna 2002, mureza wakavandudzwa uye jasi rezvigaro zveguta reOrel rakagadzirwa uye rakagamuchirwa.

Icho chitsva chekudzivirirwa kwechirongwa chinoratidza shongwe yevhavha ine shongwe nhatu uye gedhi riri pakati, asi gondo rakava ndarama uye rine musoro maviri nemakoratu matatu. Icho chikamu chepamusoro chechiratidzo chinenge chakanaka, chikamu chepasi chiri chetema. Pasika renhare pane bhuku rakazaruka rakagadzirwa pamativi maviri nenzeve. Kuburikidza kwechiratidzo ichi kwakaitwa nevaridzi Vladimir Blinov naGivi Kolmakhelidze. Mumwe munhu akaita sechiratidzo chitsva cheharaunda uye nzvimbo yacho, uye mumwe munhu anofunga kuti yekare yaive nani. Chero chii chaiva, chiratidzo chinoramba chichifananidzira uye chinonzwisisika kune vose. Hazvina munhu chero upi zvake angave akabvunza mubvunzo wakadaro: "Nguvo ipi yeguta rezvigwenzi ndiro gondo paimba yakakwirira mumunda?" Iyo shiri inodada inoramba iri chiratidzo uye ichichengetedza nzvimbo yacho. Uye ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.