The mudzidzisi muupenyu hwevanhu. kufarira mudzidzisi

In ose upenyu pane nhangaruvazhe. Nokuti vamwe chinhu mutambi mukuru kana wezvematongerwe enyika, uye munhu akadaro kunogona kuva mudzidzisi waunofarira.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa basa

Mumwe mukuru ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, kana kure mukuru pamazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, anogona kunzi mudzidzisi. Description kwayo mavambo pakugadzwa panguva muranda hurongwa. Munyika dzakadai Bhabhironi, neIjipiti, Fenikiya neAsiria, kurima kwakavakirwa kudiridzwa sokurwarirwa. Rivers dzakadai Tigirisi, muNairi rwaYufratesi, nguva dzose runofashukira mahombekombe arwo. Panguva iyoyo, paiva vanhu vakatevera akavhiyiwa izvi nekubvimirana wavo, asi zvakaipa zvikuru. Kuvaka maguta, hydraulic migero, kwakaonekwa inomera geometry, svomhu, zvenyeredzi uye mishonga. Asi ruzivo urwu anodzokororwa nevapristi guru pakavanda, kugashidzanwa chizvarwa nechizvarwa. Pasinei neizvi, kunyange panguva vapristi paiva nenzvimbo inokosha apo vadzidzisi vaiva vanhu vakanga vaiva neropafadzo vanhu vakaderera. zvinyorwa zvevaIjipiti dzinoti chimiro zvikoro okutanga - makore 2500 BC. Vanyori vakawanda imwe nguva vaiva vadzidzisi. GR Derzhavin uye I. A. Krylov makore akawanda vakadzidzisa vana Prince Golitsyn. N. V. Gogol uye I. V. Turgenev akadzidzisa jogirafi, nhoroondo, uye bumbiro. The Pamazita ingasanganisira mamwe mazita -. A. S. Makarenko, Gorky, etc. Mudzidzisi muchinangwa upenyu hwevanhu zvikuru, rubatsiro evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza achiumbwa nekuti pamwe, achigadzirira anopa manpower uye kujairana noupenyu kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe anokwanisa kunzwa kushaya ruzivo. Mugumisiro ndechokuti anoda kutevera mudzidzisi, inova wakachenjera, akura uye anobatsira kunzwisisa kunzwisisa nyaya dzoupenyu.

vadzidzisi basa

1. Teaching. Kudzidzisa, kuvandudza uye kukudziridza mudzidzi. Chinhu chikuru ichi nyaya - Joint unongotaura.
2. Magadzirirwo Pakanzi - kusarudza nzira uye zvinoreva vabudirire zvaizoitika. Planning, kufungidzira uye kuedzwa anokosha zviratidzo.
3. Hwesangano. Manage kirasi - kutsigira basa pakudzidza mhepo kuti aifarira mabasa basa uye regai kutyora chirango.
4. Information. Usarerutsa basa mudzidzisi ari upenyu hwomunhu, nokuti ichi zvinoenderana kuwedzera uye simba nyika yedu. The chikuru mashoko nokuda vechikoro inenge nguva mudzidzisi.
5. Correctional, kuongorora uye kuzvidzora - nayo inorondedzera chinangwa, hwezvekuita, kuongorora migumisiro pachako basa.
6. The Social basa vadzidzisi muupenyu hwevanhu - katsika iri chikwata, kugadzirira wechidiki chizvarwa kuti upenyu, kugadzirisa matambudziko pari.

Zvinodiwa Kuti mudzidzisi

"Cultural Students, apo zvinoverengeka vakadzikama mudzidzisi." (Lihachev D. S.)

Mudzidzisi ane munhu fanira nzira dzinokosha unhu. Uye tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku dzidziso yake. Pfungwa ano - zvakaita mabasa ayo rokutanga, apo yechipiri yezana anogona kunzi unyanzvi.

Chinodiwa chokutanga zvinosanganisira:

1. Pedagogical kugona. Rinogona kurondedzerwa se kuda vana kuti rinobatanidza professionalism kana tichishanda vechikoro uye kuwana mufaro kubva kukurukurirana vechikoro.
2. Humanism. Kureva munhu sezvo inokosha zvinobatsira pasi. Mafungiro ichi presupposes kuremekedza munhu, kuteerera zvinofungwa nevamwe, kuti mamiriro wacho kuvandudzika uye zvokuita.
3. Ive corrector. Pedagogical delicacy - nayo Anoumba zvakarurama ukama nevanhu, pfungwa nhaka uye wemazano tsika. pachako Hunhu kana ichi vasingasiyani kubva nenyanzvi. Zvikuru chatingatevedzera mudzidzisi unhu anodzidzisa kwete chete biology uye jogirafi, asiwo rinotsanangura sei munhu neshoko rake, uye kuva pfungwa.
4. Mudzidzisi anofanira kuva zvinhu dzakadai yesayenzi kufarira. Professional mudzidzisi anosika rudo uye kuremekedza kurangwa kwavo, anotidzidzisa kuona ukama pakati sayenzi uye kukura kwevanhu. Anozadzisa mashandiro nemunhu uye vanosungirwa kuratidza kukosha nesayenzi, kunzwisisa mumwe munhu nokuita maonero ake uye nheyo yetsika. basa kwakadaro kunoda kwakakwana kuzvitsaurira uye kuramba munhu kukura.

Ukama mudzidzisi nomudzidzi

Relations "mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi" dzinoratidzwa sevagari zvinhu mundege dzidzo. Multifunctional richikurukura mukukurukurirana akakamurwa 4 mitsetse:

1. Mudzidzisi-mboni (mudzidzi).
2. Mboni-mboni.
3. Pamwe vadzidzi mumapoka.
4. Mudzidzisi-Mudzidzisi vashandi.

Ukama "mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi" ndiwo nzvimbo inokosha iri pedagogical kubatsirana. Vokusekondari anogona nokungwaririra kusarudza "rudo" kune imwe mudzidzisi. Kazhinji kufarira mudzidzisi imomo panguva iyoyo iri kudzidziswa. Mudzidzi uye murayiridzi unogona kuva masangano maviri dziri shamwari uye vanomirira mubatanidzwa experimental kuzivikanwa zivo (mukomboni yakafara mafungiro uye vawane fungidziro).

Age Mapato kuyaruka kukanganisa chimiro pamwe. Saka, nokuti vadzidzi vaduku nevana, vanoenda kubindu, dzinoratidzwa mutambo fomu. Iye vakazoroorwa zvinopinda kurovedza. Vokusekondari vanoda kurudziro. Mudzidzisi ari nhaurirano kuvanyengetedza kukosha wemasvomhu, kemisitiri, wefizikisi nezvimwe. Mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi anofanira kukurumidza kuwana chimwe kufarira. Chinhu icho iwe unogona kubatira uye kutanga kukurukurirana, kana kunyange zivo. Chero zera, mudzidzisi muchinangwa upenyu hwomunhu - mumwe kutungamirira.

zviratidzi Key rwakashodoka mabasa

Kana Ukama mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi anogona nabolyudat:

1. kuitwa nani zvinhu zvitsva.
2. The kuwedzera zvishande basa uye zvakasikwa rusununguko vevaanodzidzisa.
3. Kuwana mufaro mukuru kubva zvidzidzo uye kugara kuchikoro.
4. The pakuunganidza kugarisana.

Nokuti muduku

Vadzidzi chezvinhu kubatana anoonekwa boka evanhu mamiriro, nekuti havana kumbova mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Vanotanga chaizvo kukurukura nevezera ravo, wokutanga yakazaruka nzira zivo. Panguva apo mwana anowana zvinhu zvitsva, zvakadai kudzidza, anofanira kuwana "murume mukuru" - chipangamazano ichakubatsirai zvakawedzera. Basa mudzidzisi muupenyu hwemwana kunokosha: zvinobatsira vana kuvaka ukama vari chikwata, kureva boka anokwanisa kumutsa mwana kufarira kudzidza, nekugadzirisa tumabasa kana kuverenga ... Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kwokutanga kubatana ari hwaro nokuda mberi nokushanda yose ezvinhu dzidzo.

kufarira mudzidzisi

Mumwe munhu muupenyu hwako kuti zita mudzidzisi kanenge uyo vaimuda zvikuru, zvinokosha chaizvo unhu mudzidzisi. Vamwe - dzavo chipangamazano wokutanga, uyo aikwanisa nokukurumidza nechivimbo. Ushamwari uye kuonga vanoponeswa kuti vadzidzisi vaya ndakaponesa uye kuwedzera kutenda kwedu muna mweya, ushamwari, rudo upenyu. Zvisinei, mudzidzisi waunofarira anogona kuitika chero zera, uye kusarudzwa nzira vachava zvakasiyana. Saka, mumakore 15-16, vadzidzi achinyanya kukosha professionalism ari mudzidzisi, ake zvetsika uye sei kwazvinoita vamwe vechidiki uye sei kuti kuzvibata kunze rokudzidzisa kwezvakatipoteredza.