Nemadimikira. Chii ichi izwi? Mienzaniso mumabhuku tsigiro

In pakusikwa mabasa Russian uye Western Classics vaishandisa zvokushandisa siyana uye unyanzvi. Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore ari mabhuku nyika akatanga kuoneka katsika okufananidzira, madimikira. Zvakadai zviri havasi chete chipo munezvimwe prose asiwo nyaya pedyo nokudzidza mabhuku nhasi. Art nemifananidzo, izvo vanotsvakurudza vanobhadharwa pfungwa iri XX remakore, vakava nemadimikira. Chii? Ndezvipi nokuda? Uye chii chimiro kuti kuva tsigiro?

Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti

Most ichangopfuura, mabhuku theorists kunge akagadzira mumwe tsanangudzo tsigiro. Chii chinoita izvi kuti vanhu vashoma vaifunga kare, uye kwete nokuti tenzi romubati mashoko haina akarishandisa. Mienzaniso nemadimikira kuitika kare kuMiddle Ages nhetembo. Asi, pfungwa iri kuti pamberi pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore mabhuku kutsoropodzwa haina kudaro nokushingaira yakatanga.

In philology ano, shoko rinoshandiswa kureva imwe manyorero namano. Akashandurwa kubva muchiLatin zvinoreva "ruvhevhe." Tsigiro - ndiyo chifananidzo zvinoyevedza, iyo munyori akakwereta iri nyaya yemubhaibheri, zvekare uye Ages mungano kana mabasa nevamwe vanyori. Chinangwa nokukwereta kwakadaro - kuzochera zvakafanana pakati pachake mabhuku zvisikwa zvake uye zvakasikwa zvisati zviri kuzivikanwa basa. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti munyori ari kushandisa kumbova mufananidzo, "zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika" nokuda kwayo kufanana gamba, nyaya kana pfungwa yacho yokufungidzira, pfupi nyaya kana yokufungidzira.

mhando nemadimikira

With izvi manyorero mano munyori angareva kwete chete kune inonyatsozivikanwa mabhuku basa, asiwo chenhau. The siyana zvinhu nyaya zvebhaibheri kana rengano angave nezvaanoita nemadimikira. Imhandoi zvinoyevedza chakajairika, kupindura chete nyaya hazvibviri. nyaya iyi chose mabasa chaiko mazhinji Vatsvakurudzi, chimwe nechimwe inopa pachake dudziro yayo uye kupatsanura. Kuti tiwane nzwisiso inokosha nemadimikira, vanofanira kupa mienzaniso mishomanana kubva mabhuku uye patsanura maererano huru chikabviswa - kureva, panobva iyo inogona rakumbirwa. Saka, kufanana unyanzvi mifananidzo inogona kuva:

• rengano;
• Bhaibheri;
• wenhoroondo;
• mabhuku;
• youzivi uye aesthetic.

Nemadimikira inoshandiswa kuumba rangano, mufananidzo gamba kana yemunyori pfungwa okutanga. Vanogona kuva musoro chigadzirwa kana kuguma. Uyewo, izvi nhamba manyorero anogona kutora medial nzvimbo.

"Circle The First"

Tsigiro nganonyorwa Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna ndiye musoro chigadzirwa. In ake "Comedy Divine" Dante Aligeri vakaumba wakaoma nemamiriro nyikadzimu, unogovera kuva pfumbamwe madenderedzwa. mweya vezvivi, maererano zvarongwa nhetembo Italian munyori, ndomumwe wavo. Asi mumwe nomumwe madenderedzwa unoenderana kukomba kudarika noupenyu. In wokutanga ndivo vatadzi kupfuura mhosva ane mhosva iri matambudziko: vacheche vasina kubhabhatidzwa, zvakanaka asi vasina kubhabhatidzwa vanhu. The nganonyorwa Solzhenitsyn Dante chokutanga denderedzwa chinobviswa Sokureva. Rudzii ndeyokufananidzira welcome uye chii chinosara nayo anoita, unogona kunzwisisa, tichirangarira mashoko munyori: "vakawanda The yaidhura munyika kuziva kuti havabatanidzwi kusaruramisira." Russian munyori magamba varangwe, kutambura, sezvinoita vagari ose rokuItari muzivi wokutanga, uye mhaka vanobatwa chihombe anotyisa hurongwa.

Shakespearean nemadimikira

Masangano akakweretwa mabasa William Shakespeare, zvinowanzoshandiswa mabasa wepanguva vanyori, kunyanya Chirungu. Mumwe nemadimikira izvi ndiwo mufananidzo Black Prince kuti yokufungidzira Ayris Merdok. Zvarongwa basa iri pre-nhoroondo kuti ngano pamusoro Muchinda Denmark.

Chirungu novelist Dzhon Faulz anokwevera kufanana mabhii kuti yokufungidzira ake "The noMuteresi" uye Shakespearean vatambi kubva nedambudziko "The Tempest". Sezvo ari wokutanga uye kana yechipiri, vatambi kugara munhu medial chinzvimbo.

Kana mabasa mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian, kupenya muenzaniso nemadimikira zvidhori pakusikwa Chirungu munyori wemitambo ndiyo nyaya Leskov "Lady Macbeth pakati Mtsensk".

Other unyanzvi nemadimikira

Kusarudza nemadimikira bhuku kunobva iyo munyori mupenyu, nepfungwa dzake. Muna nganonyorwa "Tenzi Margarita" varipo pose pose zvinofananidzira, zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika anokunyengedzera mifananidzo ebhaibheri uye nyaya. Bulgakov chigadzirwa zvinowanisa mibvunzo yakawanda uye zvakavanzika. Asi Links nemunyori kunamatwa mabasa XX remakore musi Goethe kuti "Faust" vari pachena. Zita huru hunhu - huru tsigiro. Rudo uye imhute mufaro dingindira yakatsaurirwa Bulgakov chikuru storyline, riri inonakidza nyaya yokudzidza nokuda kwokuwanda vatsoropodzi vake mudetembi German zvifananidzo.

Hazvina nowenyika zvikuru vakawanda pfungwa. Achishandisa mifananidzo yakasiyana, uye zvinhu zviri anozivikanwa unyanzvi mabasa anogona kutora mazhinji siyana siyana. Manyorero mudziyo, nyaya ino, zvinoreva kupfuura inonzwisisika kuverenga.

Tsigiro uye reminiscence ari Kazhinji anenge anoreva zvakafanana. vatambi Great uye nyaya angave kare zvakasikwa. Contemporary Vanyori vanogona chete uongorore zvakare navo uye kutama munguva yedu. Uye zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti izvi mifananidzo dzokubvisa anoshandiswa kwete mabhuku asi firimu. Muenzaniso mabhaisikopo Soviet - firimu "Vana Don Quixote." The protagonist vhidhiyo iyi kuita zvakanaka pasina kutarisira mubayiro. Anopiwa kushanda nomwoyo wangu wose, vachisiya kushora. Zvaanoita zvingaita kupenga nyore townsfolk. Asi izvi anokudzwa upenzi. Uye ichi zvakafanana Movie gamba chete chimiro Cervantes.