Manyorero mano

The Russian mabhuku mutsoropodzi huru, chiremba sciences philological, Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov akati wokugadzira: "The manyorero rudzi vanova tsvakurudzo mutauro, kuti yokungotaura hwaro kukura National tsika yakasiyana nedzimwe izwi." Munguva ichangopfuura, tinogona kuona mamiriro ezvinhu anofadza zvikuru: anoonga dzakasiyana-siyana mashoko mharidzo nzira dziri kukurumidza branching partition maitiro. Style Uku Coding, uye nhoroondo manyorerwo, uye manyorero acho, uye zvakawanda. Zvisinei, zvinofungirwa kuti manyorero sayenzi zvinosanganisira chikuru munzvimbo zvina:

1. manyorero unyanzvi kutaura - hwakanga Style, ichitsvaka zvinhu pakutaura romubati zvisikwa, tsanangudzo yakaperera ari mufananidzo ane mabhuku kufamba uye kuzvidzora romunyori werudzii yokunyora vadetembi.

2. Structural Style (anonziwo Kugadzira mutauro) - unoratidza, anotsanangura uye anojekesa ukama pakati siyana gadziriro maererano pachavo marudzi mashoko, hurongwa mashoko uye mitsara mukati mutauro Unit design, vanonzi "mamiriro enyika." Anoongorora kuchinja maonero kana kuti maitiro api kuti kukura mutauro zvitaera, ane unhu.

3. Functional stylistics (stylistics akasiyana mutauro kushandiswa) - iri partition Style kudzidza dzichipfekeka zvekunyanyisa.

4. Kubatsira stylistics (Zvakarurama) - anoongorora pamutemo kushandisa mitauro zviwanikwa , uye zvinoita kuti kudzivirira-siyana zvikanganiso zviri akanyorwa uye shoko rinotaurwa.

Languages vari pachavo hurongwa rine zvese, akadai mashoko, phonetics, phonology, Morphology, nemarongerwo uye mutauro zviyero (kubva kuvaduku kusvikira makuru, ndiro inzwi, mabhii, shoko, etc.)

Sezvo unyanzvi manyorerwo kutaura uye zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe rinoongorora kuratidza nzira iri kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi. A zvinokosha zvinoumba manyorerwo (uye saka zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe) anonzi dzidziso manhamba uye tropes Kutaura se "kutaura Kushongedzwa" nzira.

Zvirungamutauro - nzira rwekutaura, kunobva kuenzanisa maduramazwi vamapoka acho, kureva: musiyano, fananidzo, senhetembo, ellipsis, kudzokorora, oxymoron, etc.

Trop - chirungamutauro umo mashoko inoshandiswa nenzira yokufananidzira nokuda kunonyanyisa enhetembo okuti.

Zvose dzaitaurwa pamusoro Chine mashoko maviri - manyorero namano.

Manyorero mano - uyu munhu chinhu mitauro dzidzo rugwaro unoratidza nzira chaiyo yokuisa acho anosarudzwa munyori kuti yakarurama kuratidzira warwo nemaonero uye nevamwe.

Nokuda migumisiro pakutsvakurudza zvakawedzerwa, kwakaonekwa kuti phonetic-phonological pamwero mazano vari kutaura inokosha inotevera manyorero mano: paronomasia, assonance, anagram, palindrome, antonomasia, neiyi.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti manyorero mano uye kuratidza nzira mutauro - zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana.

Ongorora manyorero zviri prose yaiva yakakurumbira munyori.

A muenzaniso unoshamisa - a chinosetsa nyaya Anton Chekhov - "The Avengers." Husband, akanyadzisa mudzimai wake amire pfuti chitoro uye anosarudza akakodzera pfuti. Anofunga chete mumwe matatu umhondi, kusanganisira kupondwa uye yake. All portends dambudziko, asi pakupedzisira, pashure zvikuru pfungwa, iye anotenga mambure mubati zvihuta. Zano pano haagoni kunzi duku kana oneka. Czechs iyi nyaya akashandisa manyorero namano.

Manyorero mano ari mabhuku Russian uye vatorwa, basa guru iri kuumba mufananidzo chigadzirwa, iyo - ari kuumbwa uye "anosimbisa" zvirimo pacharo.