Latin arufabheti - hwaro mitauro yakawanda yemazuva ano munyika

Latin arufabheti (tsamba Latin kana Latin) ndiyo hwaro achinyora mumitauro yakawanda munyika, kunyanya Romance uye eGermany. Unosanganisira 26 tsamba, izvo dzakasiyana dzepasi anganzi zvachose zvakasiyana.

Kunyora, hwaro iro rakatorwa arufabheti Latin, anoshandiswa mumitauro yose kuBaltic, Celtic, ekuGermany uye Romance, uyewo vamwe Iranian, oukuru, Turkic, Finno-Ugric uye mapoka necheSalvic muna Basque uye Albanian mitauro. Uyewo, netsika kunyora anogona kuwanika tumitauro pamusoro Indochina, kunyanya mu Vietnam, Philippines, Africa, Oceania, Australia, uye North neSouth America.

Latin arufabheti: nhoroondo uye kukura

kunyora ichi hachisi anenge sezvo kare vakawanda chiwanzo chokudavira. "Sekuru" wake anogona kunzi rechiGiriki (kana yuzhnoitaliysky) arufabheti, pahwaro yaiva vakazoroorwa akavamba Etruscan arufabheti. Uye ndizvozvo kubva okupedzisira anenge ari 7th remakore BC uye Latin yakaitika, pakutanga rine mabhii 21 chete.

Kuchinja zvakaitika kare, uye pamwe arufabheti, zvakare, kune metamorphoses siyana.

Somuenzaniso, pane nguva apo tsamba «Z» uye zvachose kunze, kukurukura zvikuru zvisingakoshi. "C" pakutanga zvinoreva zviviri "K" inzwi uye "d", uye chete muna 234, kwakasarudzwa vagadze yoga tsamba «G». itsva tsamba «Y» uye akadzorera murayiro zvinozokanganikwa ne «Z» hunosumwa muzana remakore rokutanga BC, kana paine zvakawanda shoko-nokukwereta kubva mutauro wechiGiriki.

Somugumisiro, zvatinosiita akagadzirwa tsamba vakatora chimiro zvakanaka zvino isu chete mugore 800 AD. Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti saka kure pane gakava pamusoro «W»: dzimwe nyanzvi, nyanzvi dzemitauro vanofunga kuti kuva yoga, vamwe vari kuti vanodavira kuti ndiyo chete mubatanidzwa «V», saka dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana arufabheti umo mabhii vanopiwa 25 pachinzvimbo 26.

Kusvika panguva Latin arufabheti pamwe transcription (chaiwo vatambi, zviratidzo, kunobatsira zvichiberekana shoko maererano kuverenga mitemo mutauro) anogona kuwanikwa chero muduramazwi.

In chinotevera ndinoda kutaura sei zvakarurama kureva mutsamba Latin arufabheti.

Latin arufabheti: emashoko

Hatigoni kuramba chokwadi chokuti mitinhimira zvose, sezvo mumutauro wokuRussia akakamurwa rinoumbwa chete inzwi mavhawero uye nemavara, izvo aumba kunyange nokubatsira vamwe zvakakosha nhengo pamusoro nekunyatsotsanangura, zvakadai mazino, rurimi, mukanwa uye miromo.

To mavhawero Latin dzinosanganisira:

A / a /, E / E /, I / uye /, O / a /, U / Y /

Maererano iverengwe muchiLatin:

B / BE /, C / ke /, D / of /, F / gododd /, G / Ge /, H / ha /, K / Ka /, L / E /, M / Eri /, N / A / P / Pe /, Q / oo /, R / Eri /, S / on /, T / te /, X / aimbova /, Y / igriega /, Z / Zeta /.

Latin arufabheti: kwayo mukurumbira uye kudiwa evanhu vemazuva ano

Panguva iyoyo, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti pasi hapana anenge hapana mukuru asina kumuziva.

Kupfuura zvose, chokwadi, arufabheti Latin anozivikanwa vechikoro uye vadzidzi sezvavanoita kushandisa zvikuru nazvo nokudzidza Somuenzaniso, wefizikisi, nemasvomhu, geometry, kemisitiri uye mitauro yokumwe.

Maiziva kuti arufabheti Latin anganzi tsime kukurukurirana dzakawanda? Sei?

Just pasina hazvibviri kufuratira. Huru zvikonzero, ndingati, zviviri:

Chokutanga, sezvo ini vambotaurwa, inobva mitauro Latin arufabheti kunobva, vakawanda munyika, uye, sezvo iripo chaizvo, kana akasika artificially (semuenzaniso, Ido, Intelingua, Esperanto).

Chechipiri, pane mitauro, netsika kunyora riri zvokuti kunzwisisa kuti zvinokosha kurerutsa kushandisa anonzi ebetsero tsamba. By panzira, China uye Japan, Latin akadzidza sezvo tsamba ebetsero zvakadaro, uye ari rokumanikidzirwa nyaya kudzidza kuchikoro, uye kuchikoro.