Mononuclear mitongo mumutauro Russian

Chokutanga zvarwo mashoko. Vaitaura chingava mbiri (fanira pamberi nyaya Predicate) uye mononuclear (pano, maererano zita, pane chimwe chete chikamu chikuru chacho: kana musoro kana Predicate).

Mononuclear vaitaura vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri (kana mapoka). Mune rimwe boka, pane imwe huru nhengo - nezvenyaya uye yechipiri boka - yacho Predicate. Boka vaitaura chokuita kusaruramisira pamusoro mamiriro rechipiri rakakamurwa mhando chisiri munhu, nokusingagumi-oga, generalized-oga, zvachose, pachake uye nominative.

Zvino ngatikurukurei mumwe mhando yoga uye zvizere.

Mononuclear inotaura nyaya (the vaitaura raireva nominative), vanotaura kuvapo imwe chinhu kana kuratidza mupfungwa evaluative mafungiro kwaari. Somuenzaniso:

Morning!

Kunyarara!

Strawberry flavoured!

Kazhinji Denominative vaitaura ane nezvimedu "kubva" kana "pano" vari zvomuenzaniso ukoshi. Somuenzaniso:

Vaughn muti!

Heunoi muenzaniso.

Iri ndiro bhuku!

Non-Proliferation denominative vaitaura ine shoko rimwe, rinova zvose kiyi nhengo, uye anosanganisira zvakakurumbira akawanda pamusoro mutongo:

udzamu Great pasi pedu.

Strange Kutarira mumaziso ake.

Pacific Ocean pamakumbo.

Sezvo nyaya denominative vaitaura yemanyorero vanoumba zvisazitasingwi kana emazita sezviverengo:

Chill!

Heat!

Hezvoka!

The wechipiri January.

Mononuclear rekuremekedza zvirevo panofanira kuva Predicate rechitatu munhu yakazonaka yemberi kana aripo. Zvichida kushandisa rechiito iri zvatoitika (neuter). mienzaniso:

Akarurama anobudirwa.

Daylight.

Kwepasi.

Teplelo.

Vanotaura navo - involuntary, kubva munhu uye kana iri yakazvimirira.

In rekuremekedza zvirevo Predicate kunoratidzirwa munzira dzakasiyana:

1. rekuremekedza rechiito:

Kwakanga kwava kusviba.

2. rechiito pachako ari munhu wechitatu kuchisazitasingwi (rekuremekedza kushandiswa):

Nechekare akatumira chemishonga kuti kurapwa.

3. chinzvimbo Categories:

Hauna kukuvara?

4. kuitika chokuti:

Iva kupopotedzana!

5. rekuremekedza ebetsero rechiito (kuitika chokuti):

Ndaida kufamba.

6. chinzvimbo Categories (pamwe chete kuitika chokuti):

Zvinofadza kuti vachengete.

7. Kuramba - kwete, kwete (kwezuva nezuva), No:

Hakuna kururamisira munyika!

Usiri mitongo vanokwanisa kuparadzira manzwiro aiita uye mavara, pachena mamiriro vanhu, kana kunaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, yokuudza zvinokosheswa pekusadziviririka, kukosha, mafaro uye zvichingodaro. D.

Zvechokwadi, munhu mononuclear vaitaura sezvo aitungamirira izwi rine Predicate anotaurwa munhu chimiro (rokutanga kana kuti rechipiri munhu) kana iri zvinokosha Predicate (munhu akasarudza):

Ndinofarira kumapati ruzha!

Ngatitaurei dana mumwe mushure ...

Makadii?

The interrogative Mitongo sezvo ari chokurondedzera, akaratidza chiito (interlocutor interlocutors mutauri achitaura):

Mangwana ndinosiya mugungwa.

Unofunga vanosarudza kuteerera?

Chinokurudzira inopa anokurudzira interlocutor kuita:

Tarirai!

Nyora!

Teererai!

Inopa yakazvimirira.

Nokusingagumi-oga mononuclear vaitaura ane somunhu chikuru nhengo Predicate azvaiitwa rechiito rechitatu munhu muuzhinji, ramangwana kana chipo kutorarama kana muuzhinji uye zvatoitika. Chiso uye chiito haina rinotsanangurwa:

Gogodza!

Call!

Name!

Danidzirai!

Today akazivisa kuti ...

Offers nyaya havadi.

Generalized pachako mononuclear vaitaura akaratidza Predicate ari munhu wechipiri, risiri muuzhinji (kana yechitatu munhu uye muzvizhinji) mune ramangwana, asi chipo chezvirikuitika. Possible kushandiswa iri inotodiwa (muzvizhinji) yechipiri munhu yakazonaka:

Just rudo kuchovha, vanonakidzwa sleigh kuti dhonza!

Mumwe-chidimbu uye mbiri kupfimbwa dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzwa. Somuenzaniso:

Chii chakaitika?

Pomupata, riri dondo.

Pano, nyaya kunoratidzirwa zvisazitasingwi (mubvunzo ari muenzaniso wokutanga uye hama wechipiri). Attention uye ruzivo rwomene pamusoro zvimwe zvikamu kutaura ichapindura zvakanaka.