Gauleiter muNazi Germany - ndiani ichi? The akanyatsorongwa reNazi Party

Nhoroondo Nazi Germany ndiyo pfupi, asi ropa chaizvo. Tanga yakapa Kuderera Kukuru (Great Depression) - yose zvoupfumi kuti yakatanga muna 1929, uye kunyanya kukanganisa nyika mabhizimisi makuru: muUnited States neCanada, muUK, France uye Germany. Muna 1933 iye akaparadza neWeimar Republic uye rakanga richishanda ari kukonzera nesimba Adolf Hitler.

Simuka nesimba

mamiriyoni matanhatu asingashandi, zvachose kukura Kusagutsikana vomuUmambo chamuita kuti unopinza radicalization (zvakanyanyisa kurerutsa kuzvipira mumwe maonero) wekambani. Vazhinji vakatsigira vaKomonisiti (anenge 17%), asi vatsigiri NSDAP yave kaviri. Adolf Hitler kuparadzwa nzira yayo kuti simba nezvavakambosangana, uye vamwe ', zvokuti 30 January 1933 akava weGermany.

Nazi Germany aiva pevatongi ezvinhu ane mumwe-party system (sezvinoita neChikomonisiti zvose zvakadaro), hurumende policies yakanga womukati ugandanga uye kuwedzera kwokunze.

yechiFascist State

Munyaya dzatorwa, uye varanda rose Europe yakanga Dziine rufu yevasungwa uye kutya akava ndozvakajairwa uye murayiro. Nazi Germany akanga afa pamwe Hitler wake vakatora, asi pamutemo Third Reich havasisipo 23 May 1945, panguva yakanga ichiputswa nokuda Flensburg ihurumende inotungamirirwa Karl Doenitz. Kuparadzwa uye kusarura neanotambudzwa marudzi - mukuru wokuti ari Vampire wehurumende, izvo iripo kwemakore 12. Aitonga mundima yakakunda, akanga basa pakagadzwa uye kuomerera "hurongwa hutsva" munyika yaakaronzeswa?

Political chikwata

Gauleiter muNazi Germany - zviri pamutemo, vakaremerwa rose simba pamusoro yaiona uye miganhu Unit, kana "Gau", iro akamugadza ave Führer pachake. Chaizvoizvo, ndiro weruwa musoro. Muna 1933 - musoro constituency, wakange 33. Zvadaro, apo yakakunda nendima, maruwa (kwete sarudzo) yaiva 43. Kunyange muna 1925 mushure vakatadza "Beer Hall Putsch" zviri NSDAP akanga kurongwazve, zvichiguma nezvenzvimbo Gauleiter kukaonekwa. Uye muna 1928 this post kuiswawo pakati pemazita ose vebato pemisara, uye ayo mufananidzo vaviri pomuouki shizha iri buttonholes dzavo.

The akanyatsorongwa of Third Reich

Pamisara muNazi Germany, kuhondo uye insignia vaiva pahondo, SS, bato. Sezvo gau mutungamiri vaiva zvapedzisira chimiro, zvinokosha kutsanangura bato midziyo yacho Reich. Higher chinzvimbo panguva Imperial pamwero vanayo Reichsleiter (mukuru mushure Hitler), zvino pana Gau akanga sezvingatarisirwa Gauleiter, dunhu pamwero waimiririra krayslyayter uye orstgruppenlyayter rakanga ainyanya munharaunda. Zvinogona kudonongodzwa kuti Gauleiter muNazi Germany - ndiwo musoro Nazi Party kumupa kushandisa ake batana mundima, kureva anotora chepamusorosoro chinzvimbo bato munharaunda iyi. simba rake rakanga ipapo ushe, asi basa iri Führer vakamira pamberi pake. Akanga rake simba mamiriro, avo pasi, kureva pakarepo shure Gauleiter aiva mutevedzeri wake, uyo anotaura kuti gauptamtslyayter kana Executive muchengeti bato dzakawanda zvenyika. Ipapo hurongwa akauya amtslyayter, gaptshtellenlyayter, shtellenlyayter uye mitarbayter.

pati rokuremekedza

Sezvatotaurwa, kuti Gauleiter muNazi Germany - mumwe kumusoro panhengo National Workers Socialist Party Nazi Germany. Kusvikira 1939. "Gauleiter" uye chinzvimbo, uye musoro, pashure - chete chinzvimbo. Uye mutevedzeri Gauleiter - pashure 1939 aigona kutora pambiru pamwe chinzvimbo functionaries uye befelslyaytera gauptdinstlyaytera. Ivo vaisungirwa kupfeka armband, achisimbisa chinzvimbo chake. Party akanyatsorongwa of Third Reich rakanyatsojeka inovhiringidza. Hitler akasika unitary mamiriro, hurumende uye webato midziyo umo fused zvichibvira.

Ndiani Reichskommissar

Gauleiter muNazi Germany - zvose gavhuna wavarindi. Aiva rudzi mukuru purezidhendi yaakaronzeswa, "Gau". Ndizvo kukosha haisi nyaya. Führer akagadza Gauleiter hurumende dzematunhu vanonyoreswa zvakazara.

Zvisinei, paiva achiri nzvimbo Reichskommissars kana magavhuna. Chaizvoizvo, Reichskommissar nemabasa hurumende, pasina kupinda kwayo chimiro, uye ari zvakananga pasi chete kuti Führer. Chinonyanya glaring muenzaniso - Hermann Goering panguva pambiru Reich Aviation. Asi sezvo uranda zvakawanda munyika, namagwatidziro izvi dzave kwakamboitwa ndima itsva vaite pamusoro pavo Imperial negwaro. Chinangwa charo chikuru chaiva sezvinotevera: rokutanga chokutambudzika - nepavaigona zvose zvinogoneka kubva kumatunhu aya, tsitsi hwokushandisa hupfumi uye dzevanhu pfuma, pazuva rechipiri - pachena, zvachose achiparadza kana ndura mhuka dzinotakuriswa vemo, uye kuti vagadzirire kundima nokuda colonists German misha.

Miganhu weboka varanda nendima

Nokuti chikuru uranda munyika yakatora Reichskommisariat chinotevera vakasikwa: Netherlands, Norway, Ostland, Ukraine (kuumbwa August 20, 1941, pamwe rayo guru muna Rivne), Muscovy, kuCaucasus uye Turkestan. okupedzisira maviri chete vakanga aronga, Muscovy hwagadzwa, asi acharega zvikonzero pachena. Ukraine zvishoma wakakomborerwa - muna 1942 Koch akagadzwa Gauleiter of Reich munyika ino. Ndianiko - Erich Koch, pamusoro iyo zuva, unotonhorera - chete Hitler? Nzvimbo uye mazita aiva zvakakwana. Panyaya iyi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kuwedzera pamusoro zvose mbiru yacho, mazita, nemapoka zvichiratidza chimwe chete chinhu - parinogumira simba, akanga ari mukuru pakutonga, uye tikashumira Erich Koch (District Bialystok).

All vakabata Koch

Uyezve, ichi Obergruppenfiihrer CA (leytinant-General of Army) raiva Gauleiter uye oberprezidentom East Prussia. On a pambiru Reich Ukraine akagara kusvikira 1944, saka tsitsi vose pamusoro nzvimbo. Uye zvose nzvimbo zvaakanga zvakasiyana panguva kutsvinyirwa uye utsinye kupfuura zvose dzimwe vaurayi eNazi. Ichi chikuru Nazi wamambo kupfuura chero anozivikanwa munyika yedu chaiyo nokuti waiva hondo Ukraine, kunyange zvazvo zita rake chokuita kunyangarika ari Amber Room, uye pamwechete kusvika nhume Ribbentrop muna 1939 muMoscow.

bonze Nazi

Erich Koch chaiyo Gauleiter rweUkraine haana, akanga Reich Commissioner, nekuti zita "Gauleiter" yakaguma muna 1939. Ungangove, munzvimbo kuziva iri izwi iri zvakabatanidzwa chokuita nehondo pfungwa, achiatuka simba guru, raaishandisa wakazara. Kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nyaya inonzi "Gauleiter Reich Commissariat Ukraine." Muchidimbu - muridzi muranda pamusoro Russian (Soviet kana kupfuura) havazoparadzwi kuenda. Koch aidzidzisa kuti nokuda Greater Germany vanhu upenyu haisi mari, saka pamusoro chero Colonisation kudzvinyirirwa havasi kutaura, vachazadza kuparadzwa. Zvinogona akawedzera kuti inquisitor ichi kwemakore 36 vakapedza ari nani hwomutambarakede, sezvo vakavaka mutorongo pacharo, uye hurumende yeSoviet haana kurayira extradition ake. Akararama makore 90.

inomera kuti chiNazi Nazism

Gauleiter muGermany vaiva imbwa vakavimbika kupfuura Adolf Hitler. Pashure pehondo, chinzvimbo ichi akarangarira mumakore 50 nokuda "Circle of Nauman," kana "Circle of Gauleiters." Zvadaro, munyika iyi zviri vapenyu zvikuru kufambira chiNazi nevaNazi. Rallying shure Naumann (Minister of Press uye Anoparadzirwa of Third Reich), aimbova functionaries eNazi aida kupinda mukuru zvemitemo uye Executive masimba Germany.