Old-zera mudyandigere: Types uye Features pakugadza

Nokuti vagari vanosvasvavirira rimwe zera uye saka havakwanisi kuzviriritira, hurumende inopa nokuda kwokuripirwa pensions.

akare-zera mudyandigere rinogona mhando mbiri:

• basa mudyandigere mudyandigere;
• evanhu akare-zera mudyandigere.

Chinangwa neimwe mhando muripo ine maitiro ayo uye zvinhu.

Labor akare-zera mudyandigere - a rendi mari, iro basa vanhu pasi rimwe zera vakatsunga nomurayiro uye akakodzera basa ruzivo. It ndehwokuti kuripa mubayiro kana zvimwe mari, izvo zvakanga zvakafanana nokuti nguva basa.

Old-zera mudyandigere rinoumbwa nomunhu zvinoriumba:

• hwaro;
• inishuwarenzi;
• mari.

Pensions uye murayiro kuripwa pakutsvaga Federal Mutemo "On basa pensions muna Russian Federation."

Labor mudyandigere mudyandigere anogona kuripa pashure rimwe zera, uyewo Kuwanikwa kwemakore anenge mashanu pensionable basa. Nokuti varume mudyandigere zera iri kuuya nemakore 60, vakadzi - makore 55.

Vamwe Mapato vemunyika vane kodzero mudyandigere panguva imwe yapfuura zera.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune:

- Ndaishanda Mamiriro ezvinhu,

- in Far North,

- kuita zvimwe zvinhu nokuda yakanatsa kumwedzi (zvokurapa, kudzidzisa vashandi) - mudyandigere kwemakore nemakore basa ,

- vamwe Mapato vakaremara vanhu,

- - vanamai mhuri huru.

Mujinga mugove iri kuiswa mune ne- (anonzi zvachose kukura). Kukura kwayo vane zvinhu zvinotevera: urema, asi kubudirira ane makumi masere gore yokukwegura paanofa. Panyaya iyi, chisarudzo yakaiswa yepamusoro mudyandigere. Kana mawa kuvapo zvinoverengeka mudyandigere wakaiswa kuti yakakura huwandu (n. 4, v. 14).

Maererano mukuru Federal mutemo July 24, 2009, nechigadziko chikamu dziri inishuwarenzi chikamu (vanonzi wakaiswa saizi).

Yakamisirwa kukura inishuwarenzi chikamu February 1, 2011 akaenzana 2963 rubles 07 kopecks.

Mari ndechokuti nhamba uwandu mari mu vachibhadhara inishuwarenzi nokuwanda mwedzi nezvenguva iyo vakaronga pamudyandigere kubhadhara.

Mari chikamu - ndicho chete chezvinonhuwira kuti mudyandigere, uwandu iyo kunobva mugari. Inogona paakapiwa upi sangano rwokusarudza pakati mugari (pachena kana muchivande).

Social akare-zera mudyandigere

Social akare-zera mudyandigere neHurumende vanotarisirwa zvizvarwa vachibhadhara dziri 65 uye 60 makore (nokuti varume nevakadzi) uye havana basa ruzivo makore mashanu, uyewo vagari vemo vanhu North, avo zera 55 uye 50 makore (varume nevakadzi ).

Social akare-zera mudyandigere rakagadzirirwa vanhu vakaremara avo zvasvika kukwegura uye kwete kodzera kuti mudyandigere mudyandigere. Nokuti chikamu ichi vanhu zvamazvirokwazvo pasocial mudyandigere ndiye chete vaindinyaradza zvokunyama.

Characteristically, magariro akare-zera mudyandigere anogona kubhadharwa kubva pemakore kupfuura mashanu, kwakajairika mudyandigere zera. Early munzanga mudyandigere (akadai akare-zera basa) hazvigoni kuwanwa.

Kodzero kubhadhara hurumende vari chete vagari yeRussian Federation, mukuwedzera, vagari vavatorwa ndeyedu vanhu munogara zvachose munharaunda yacho Russian Federation.

Zvikomborero zvakadaro kubva mamiriro mushure mugari anogona kushanda pasocial mudyandigere.

Pane zvimwe zvinhu anoranga evanhu akare-zera mudyandigere. kubhadhara kwakadaro hairongwi zviitiko apo vanhu vanenge yakasvika 65 uye 60 makore (nokuti varume nevakadzi) vanoshanda mu mabasa basa kana zvimwe akabhadhara mabasa nokuda yevagari kondirakiti. Ndiko, nokuti mamiriro akare-zera kubatsira vagari hakufaniri pamutemo sapiyona basa.