Zvinokosha kuti "Mwoyo Dog"

Nyaya "Mwoyo Dog" kunoita kuti zvakazara kuongorora musimboti unyanzvi yakakurumbira munyori Soviet Mikhail Bulgakov. Nyaya yakanyorwa muna 1925. Sei iye anonzi rimwe kiyi mabasa Russian mabhuku pakutanga XX remakore, edza kunzwisisa pamwe chete.

Vasina hanya nyaya

Issues "Mwoyo Dog" zvakazadza vose vaya mumaziso mahwekwe basa iri. zita rayo yepakutanga yaiva "Mwoyo Dog. A monstrous nyaya." Asi zvino munyori asarudza kuti chechipiri kunongoita rokuti.

vadzidzi vokutanga vakatanga nyaya shamwari uye navo, Bulgakov avo vakaungana Nikitinsky rokuzvipira. Ngano mwoyo. Her pokukurukurirana, ichiti audacity kwayo. Zvinetso yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog" akava mumwe kupfuura nyaya mumwedzi kuuya pakati yemo muvanhu akadzidza. Somugumisiro norunyerekupe pamusoro wake uye akasvika Vezvemitemo. In imba Bulgakov yaiva kunzverwa, ivo yakatora manyoro. Aisambonditenda akabuda achiri mupenyu, kuziviswa chete mumakore perestroika.

Uye ichi zvinonzwisisika. Pashure pezvose, zvinetso "Mwoyo Dog" zvinoratidza dzinokosha matambudziko munzanga Soviet, iyo yakabuda anenge pakarepo mushure October Revolution. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, Bulgakov tichienzanisa nesimba imbwa ichichinja kuita udyire uye tsvina munhu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu Soviet Russia

Ongorora matambudziko "Mwoyo Dog", zvinokwanisika kuongorora zvakanga tsika uye nhoroondo ezvinhu muRussia pashure ari Bolsheviks vakauya simba. Nyaya airatidza zvose nhamo nevatyairi muSoviet vanhu vari kutanga hafu 20s.

Pakati - a kuedza nesayenzi munoiswa Chitarisiko muzvinafundo. Iye ndinobvisa imbwa womunhu pituitary. Migumisiro kupfuura zvinhu zvose. In mashoma mazuva Imbwa ichichinja murume.

Basa iri rakanga Bulgakov pakupindura zviitiko kuitika munyika. Scientific kuedza, raakanga Paint - rakajeka uye yakarurama mufananidzo pamusoro proletarian chimurenga uye nemigumisiro yayo.

Munyaya, munyori anoisa pamberi muverengi yakawanda dzinokosha. The chimurenga yakabatana shanduka zviri hunhu hurumende itsva uye remangwana intelligentsia? Asi Bulgakov hakungoitwi zvavo enyika dzinotaura. Aivawo nehanya dambudziko vatana uye yetsika itsva uye tsika. Anofanira kuwana kubva pakati pavo zvakawanda kuda vanhu.

The juxtaposition munzanga

Zvinetso yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog" by Bulgakov kunonyanya zvinopesana siyana sectors munzanga, musiyano uri pakati pavo panguva iyoyo ndiyo inonyanya chakasimba. Intelligentsiyu rinosanganisa muzvinafundo, sainzi chinovheneka Kuvshinov Filippovich Preobrazhensky. Mumiririri murume "mutsva", akaberekwa chimurenga, ndiyo Shvonder imba maneja, uye gare gare uye balls, vane simba pamusoro kutaura itsva shamwari yake uye nemashoko anoparadzirwa yechiKomonisiti mabhuku.

Assistant Chitarisiko, Dr. Bormental, mazita musiki, asi munyori ane zvakajeka maonero akasiyana. Haasi kugadzirira kuyemura muzvinafundo.

kushanduka mitemo

The chikuru kutaura ndechokuti chitarisiko vanokanganisa mitemo inokosha-shanduka, kuti edza pamusoro basa raMwari. Akasika murume nemaoko ake pachake, vakabata, chaizvoizvo, munhu monstrous chiedzwa. Pano Bulgakov rinotaura nezve yaro yepakutanga rokuremekedza.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvakanga zvakafanana Bulgakov kuedza akatora zvose zvakaitika apo munyika. Uye mukuru kuedza nedanda rechikero uye panguva imwe chete ngozi. Chinhu chikuru ndizvo munyori rapera Chitarisiko - ndiye yetsika rworudyi musiki. Pashure vesting rakarasika imbwa zvakanaka tsika dzevanhu, Preobrazhensky wakaita Sharikov pachake nezvose zvinotyisa, yaiva vanhu. Professor Lee aiva nekodzero? mubvunzo uyu inogona ichazivikanwa noku zvinetso "Mwoyo Dog" by Bulgakov.

References kuti ingano

In Bulgakov kuti yokufungidzira weaving yakawanda Genres. Asi zvikuru pachena ndivo anotaura renyaya. Kuti vari chinokosha mabasa ounyanzvi. Somugumisiro, mashoko realism anounzwa kusvikira upenzi.

Chimwe chikuru zvichemo nemunyori - nekusagona kumanikidza kusanduka munzanga. Kunyanya akadaro yakakura. History inoratidza kuti akanga zvakanaka muzvinhu zvakawanda. Zvikanganiso kwakaita Bolsheviks, zvino zvinoumba hwaro enhoroondo vakazvipira iyoyo.

Ball akaita murume inomiririra avhareji hunhu apo. Chinhu chikuru muupenyu hwake - mukirasi kuvenga vavengi. Kureva kuti proletariat haigoni vamire bourgeoisie. Nokufamba kwenguva, ruvengo urwu akapa vapfumi, uye ipapo vanhu vakadzidza uye vanhuwo vakadzidza. Zvakaratidza kuti nheyo dzenyika itsva - ruvengo ichi kuti zvose yekare. Zviri pachena kuti nyika kunobva ruvengo, haana ramangwana.

Varanda simba

Bulgakov ari kuedza kutaura nzvimbo yavo - nesimba vaiva varanda. Ndicho ichi "Mwoyo Dog." Matambudziko iri chokwadi kuti kodzero yokutonga vakagamuchira pamberi kanenge imwe usingashandi dzidzo uye kunzwisisa tsika. In vanhu vakadaro padzinomuka pazvakanga zvaisazogona mu ballpoint. Vanhu simba pamberi pavo.

Pakati unyanzvi zviri basa iri rinofanira kucherechedzwa neshamwari dzakawanda uye anotaura mudzimba uye dzimwe Classics. Kiyi chigadzirwa kunogona kuwanikwa nokuongorora chokupfeka kutungamira.

Okunze kuti watinowana kuomesa "Mwoyo Dog" (blizzard, muchando, rimwe rakarasika imbwa), isu anoreva "Gumi namaviri" nhetembo Blok.

The rinokosha reDare akadaro hakukoshi akadzama, sezvinoita pakora. Blok ari pamipendero anovanza ake mhino Bourgeois uye Bulgakov aiva pokugara imbwa pakora kunotema mamiriro chitarisiko, achiziva kuti pamberi pake - semunhu aida kubatsira, kwete nzara proletarian.

Kazhinji, tinogona kugumisa kuti "Mwoyo Dog" - basa makuru Bulgakov, izvo basa rinokosha mubasa rake, uye mumabhuku zvose Russian. Chokutanga pane pfungwa urongwa. Asi varumbidze vakakodzera uye afunge features, uye kuti matambudziko, rinokwira munyaya.