Chitarisiko - mumwe muzvinadzidzo kubva yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog": mazwi hunhu, mufananidzo uye zvechadenga gamba

Kubva hurukuro yake Professor Preobrazhensky, gamba chigadzirwa "Mwoyo Dog", ndinoda kugara zvishoma pane zvimwe zviri Biography nemunyori - Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha (15/05/1891 Kiev - 10.03.1940, Moscow), Russian munyori, munyori wemitambo uye mitambo Kumutungamiriri. izvi zvose kuti vaswedere zvimwe zvakafanana kuti zvikuru kubatanidza munyori uye ake zvekufungidzira gamba.

A zvishoma pamusoro romunyori Biography

Bulgakov akaberekerwa mumhuri neshamwari nyanzvi Kiev Theological Academy, asi nokukurumidza akava mudzidzi of Medical rorusununguko paYunivhesiti Kiev. Munyika War First Akashanda somunhu mberi-mutsetse chiremba. Muchirimo 1918, akadzokera Kiev, apo vaiita somunhu oga venereal chirwere. Munguva yehondo muna 1919 Bulgakov - .. Military chiremba mauto wokuUkraine muchiuto, ipapo Armed Forces of Southern Russia, Dzvuku Cross, Volunteer Army, uye saka akarwara typhus muna 1920, akanga kurapwa Vladikavkaz, uye pashure pacho ndava kunyora tarenda. munin'ina wake, akanyora, kuti pakupedzisira akaziva kuti basa rake - kunyora.

The kumumvuri pamusoro Professor Preobrazhensky

With zvikabva ari gamba here kuenzaniswa Bulgakov, kunyanya vane zvakafanana. Zvisinei, zvinofungirwa kuti chitarisiko (Professor) sezvo mufananidzo wakati vakakopa Uncle Bulgakov - yakakurumbira Moscow chiremba, chiremba N. M. Pokrovskogo.

Muna 1926, kuti GPU akavhiringidza munyori, uye somugumisiro zvakatorwa mipumburu "Mwoyo Dog" uye dhayari.

Nyaya iyi yaiva nengozi, nokuti munyori zvokuti akava satire Soviet hurumende 20-30s. Kirasi itsva pamusoro proletariat pane vatambi akadai Shvonder uye bhora ndiro zvachose kure netsika kuparadzwa Tsarist Russia.

Vose inoshora Professor Preobrazhensky, akatorwa zvakakodzerwa nzeve. chiremba uyu uye musayendisiti, ndicho chinovheneka kubva sainzi Russian, kutanga iri nguva apo imbwa iri nyaya, remangwana Pellets, akapera pasuwo reguta - nzara uye chando, nechipiriso divi. The purofesa rinowanikwa zvikuru yaishungurudzika kuti imbwa. Ndakafunga kuti imbwa "kutaura" chitarisiko sezvo ishe tsika, vakadzidza aine ndebvu uye ndebvu, kufanana French Knights.

ekisiperimendi

Chinhu chikuru Professor Chitarisiko - kurapa vanhu, kutsvaka nzira itsva kuti vawane hurefu uye inobudirira nzira rejuvenation. Chokwadi, kufanana musayendisiti, aisagona kurarama pasina kuedza. Iye otora imbwa, uye panguva imwe chete ari chiremba musoro anozvarwa chirongwa: akasarudza ndinobvisa zviri pituitary shwanu. Uku kuedza musi imbwa zvaanoita netariro yokuwana ane nzira inobudirira kuwana "uduku wechipiri". Zvisinei, migumisiro kushanda vaiva zvisingatarisirwi.

Kwevhiki dzinoverengeka, imbwa, uyo akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti The bhora inova munhu uye anogamuchira zvinyorwa pamusoro zita bhora. Chitarisiko purofesa ake mubatsiri Bormental kuedza kumudzidzisa chakakodzera uye anokudzwa maitiro evanhu. Zvisinei, "dzidzo" dzavo haiunzi chero mhinduro yaionekwa.

Kwokushanduka munhu

Chitarisiko anotaura mutevedzeri Ivan Arnoldovich Bormental pfungwa: kunzwisiswa kuvenga randinogara mune chokwadi chokuti imbwa Sharik haasi mwoyo womunhu, vanhu "lousy kupfuura zvose zviripo zvakasikwa."

Bulgakov akasika Parody pakati mugovanisi chimurenga, akarondedzera kudhumhana zvidzidzo zviviri umo Kuvshinov Filippovich Preobrazhensky - purofesa uye nevakadzidza, uye vanoshanda kirasi - balls uye zvakafanana.

Bormental muzvinafundo rinokurudzira haana kuverenga mapepanhau Soviet pamberi zvemangwanani, uye kana mumwe wacho asingadi, ipapo kuverenga hapana zvodii. Uye pachena anobvuma: "Chokwadi, handidi kuti proletariat."

Professor, sezvinoita jendurumani wechokwadi, wajaira rwokuramba vapenyu mune 7 kamuri uye ose zuva Idya zvinonaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sesalmon, eels, Turkey, yakagochwa nyama, uye kuinwa bhurandi zvose, vodka uye waini, pakarepo ndokuwira mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi. In ake wakadzikama uye revatongi upenyu kuenderana dzinoputika kwakapararira nechakarukwa bhora uye Shvonder.

House Committee

Shvonder - iri yoga inoonekwa proletarian mukirasi, iye neboka rake anoumba imba komiti mumba umo munogara chitarisiko - nyanzvi experimenter. Ivo Zvisinei, haana zvakakomba vakaedzawo kurwa naye. Asi iye, zvakare hazvina kuoma kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura Professor Preobrazhensky pamusoro pokuparadzwa mupfungwa panoti kuti proletariat uye ayo zvarwo iye chete anovengwa, uye chero ane mukana kuzvipira kwake kufarira chikonzero (science), iye achava hanya kuduku mbavha uye nevakorovheri zvakafanana Shvonder.

Asi zvino neimba yake Sharikov iye anopinda kurwa chakakomba. Kana Shvonder runonditsikirira zvechipameso, ipapo kubva bhora hazvisi nyore kuzviramba, nokuti ndiye - zvinobva pabasa rake kwesayenzi uye chizvarwa munhu akatadza chiedzwa. Balls anoita musha wake manyongori kwakadaro uye kuparadzwa kuti kwevhiki mbiri purofesa kuwana mamwe kushushikana kupfuura makore ake ose vakapedza.

mufananidzo

Zvisinei, mufananidzo Professor Preobrazhensky kuziva chaizvo. Kwete, haasi chakanaka zimukadzimu. Ari sezvinongoita chero munhu, ane zvainovhiringidzawo ayo, ndiko - a nani udyire, narcissistic, maturo, asi mupenyu uye unhu chaihwo. Preobrazhensky aiva nzira nenjere uyo-kuroora handedly vachirwa panyatwa wakabvunzwa Sharikovs chizvarwa. Ko chokwadi ichi haana kukodzera tsitsi, ruremekedzo uye tsitsi?

nguva chimurenga

Nganonyorwa "Mwoyo Dog" chinoratidza chokwadi kwemakore 20 muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Rinotsanangura migwagwa yacho tsvina, apo kwese akaturika zviratidzo nechipikirwa yemberi yakajeka vanhu. Zvinotonyanya mwoyo mwoyo yakaipa, kuchitonhora uye mamiriro okunze kuchinaya mufananidzo rakarasika imbwa, izvo, kufanana vakawanda vanhu Soviet imwe nyika itsva pasi kuvakwa, chaizvoizvo kuramba ari kuramba kutsvaka netsiye uye zvokudya.

Pano mune mhirizhonga iyi, uye pane rimwe shoma pevachapona kwenguva imwe ngozi uye yakaoma, vakadzidza of Chitarisiko - Purofesa aristocrat. Pellets mutambi, kunyange muviri imbwa yake, akarumbidza nokuda kwake iye "anodya Anotsiva uye usingabi, usingatangi uchikava gumbo, uye haana kutya munhu, nokuti nguva dzose zvizere."

mativi maviri

Mufananidzo Chitarisiko - kachiedza chiedza sechinhu chitsuwa rakatsiga, mukaguta uye kubudirira mune zvinotyisa chokwadi kwemakore pashure pehondo. Iye kufadza chaizvo. Asi vazhinji havadi munhu uyo, kazhinji, zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, asi vane zvishoma nomwe-mumba - anoda mumwe, worusere kuti muraibhurari.

Zvisinei, Imba Committee akatanga kusimbisa pakurwisana purofesa aida anomutorera mufurati rake. Pakupedzisira mushure proletarians zvose vasingagoni kurwadzisa muzvinafundo, saka muverengi chokwadi ichi vasingagoni kubatsira asi kufara.

Asi ichi ndicho chimwe chete kurutivi upenyu chitarisiko, sokunge yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvakadzama nhau, tinogona kuona kunyanya ichikwezva mufananidzo. The zvakanaka kuti ane protagonist Chitarisiko muzvinafundo Bulgakov raMwari, inofanira akati, zvakare, haana kuwira pakarepo musoro uye nhaka kubva mupfumi hama. upfumi hwake iye akaunganidza. Uye iye zvino anoshumira vanhu akazvipinza simba mumaoko avo, nekuti ikozvino ndiyo nguva kunakirwa dzose vanobatsirwa dzavo.

inda

zvinhu zvinonakidza chaizvo zvakataurwa mune rimwe nemakasitoma kushanduka chitarisiko: "Hazvinei zvikuru sei kuba, zvose zviri pamusoro munhukadzi muviri, Champagne" Abrau-Durso "uye crayfish '." Asi muzvinafundo, pasinei ake yakakwirira zvetsika, uchenjeri uye aikanganiswa, haaedzi kukurukura naye murwere, kana kuzodzosera kuratidza kusafarira. Anoziva kuti anofanira mari kuchengetedza upenyu hwavo zvakajairika pasina kudikanwa: nezvinhu zvakakodzera zvose Varanda mumba ine tafura akazadzwa ose zvikafu akadai Sausages kwete kubva "Mosselprom" kana caviar, ndokuwarira pamusoro crusty chingwa yakachena.

Kana ukaenda nenzira yakarongeka, zvikabiwa Chitarisiko vakuru mari uye anoedza dzinovapa wechiduku refu. Zvakaratidza kuti chitarisiko chisvetasimba kuba simba yakanga yasvika. Interesting pfungwa bhora: "The mufurati raiva majee, asi kusvikira zvino zvakanaka!"

imbwa chokwadi

Pabasa rake, Professor Preobrazhensky canine mwoyo anoshandisa nokuda chiedzwa ake. Kwete nokuti tinoda mhuka otora aneta imbwa zvokudya uye ushamwari, asi nekuda mupfungwa dzake, sezvo sokuti, akaberekwa ari shasha, asi monstrous urongwa nezvake. Uye zvakare zvakajeka muna kuvhiyiwa ichi, izvo chinoita chete hachifadzi manzwiro. Somugumisiro anoita kusimbisazve muzvinafundo ndiye "novorodivshiysya" murume maoko. Ndokusaka hazvishamisi Bulgakov anopa kutaura zita uye mamiriro gamba rake - chitarisiko, purofesa vaiuya kwaari kudyara imbwa cerebellum mbavha-recidivist Klimko akati. Izvi akauya zviitike, kwakadaro nemishonga havabvumirwi muzvinafundo.

Professor Preobrazhensky mitsara ane pfungwa pamusoro dzidzo, iyo, kwake mafungiro, aigona kuita Sharikova ane zvakawanda kana zvishoma kunogamuchirika nhengo pasocial vanhu. Asi mikana Sharik haana kupiwa. Panguva Chitarisiko asina vana, uye zvinokosha pedagogy, haana hwake. Zvichida ndokusaka kuedza kwake haana kupinda mugwara.

Uye vanhu vashomanana teererai Sharikova mashoko kuti mhuka murombo, nokuenzanisa, ispolosovannaya uye ikozvino kusanamata, uye iye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chisarudzo pamusoro oparesheni haana kupa uye anogona kunokumbira. Uye, kupfuura Sezvineiwo, hapana anoona chokwadi shure mashoko ake.

Mudzidzisi uye mudzidzisi

Preobrazhensky aiva mudzidzisi mabhuku bhora wokutanga, kunyange zvazvo aiziva kuti kudzidza kutaura - hazvirevi kuva wakakwana womunhu. Aida kuti chikara zvikuru nomumwe. Handiti, purofesa pachake mubhuku - mureza dzidzo uye yakakwirira tsika, uye mutsigiri vatana, pre-echimurenga tsika. Zvakajeka chaizvo kunotsanangurwa nzvimbo yayo, kureva kwakatevedzana nyonganyonga uye nekusagona pamusoro proletariat hwokubata nazvo. Purofesa anodavira kuti vanhu vanofanira kutanga kudzidza inokosha tsika, zviri pachena kuti kushandisa mhuka simba munyika hapana hazvibviri kuita. Anoziva kuti zvaakasikwa kubva kuvakafa mweya, uye ndiyo chete nzira yokubuda: kuita neizvi oparesheni, sezvo nzira yake yedzidzo panguva Sharikov asina maturo, nokuti ari kutaura musikana Zina akati: "Hapana munhu anogona kubvarura ... In yevanhu uye mhuka unogona chete kuita maererano pfungwa. "

Asi unyanzvi demagoguery zvakazoonekwa kuti nyura nyore zvikuru uye dzichimhanya kupfuura unyanzvi hwokusika basa. Uye Shvonder anobudirira pakurera Sharikova. Iye haridzidzisi iye girama uye masvomhu, uye anotanga pakarepo chete matsamba Shona, Kautsky, somugumisiro iyo balls yavo pasi pamwero kukura, pasinei kunzwisisa wenyaya, uyo akanga "musoro rwakazvimba," vakagumisa: "Tora zvose vagovane! "ndizvo pfungwa gutsaruzhinji zvakanzwisiswa zvakanakisisa vanhu simba uye achangobva akaita mugari Sharikov.

Purofesa Kuchinja: "Kuparadza mu misoro"

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Mwoyo Dog" kubva kumativi ose kunoratidza kusava nomusoro uye kupenga rutsva maumbirwo vanhu kuti yakabuda mushure 1917. Zvinonzi vakanzwisisa Chitarisiko muzvinafundo. Quotes of hunhu panyatwa mupfungwa yakasiyana. Anoti kuti kana chiremba pane kuita kushandiswa, atanga kuimba korasi, achauya kuparadzwa. Kana urinate parutivi chimbuzi, uye achaita zvose varanda vake, ipapo vari kupfeka mukamuri ichakanganisa. Naizvozvo, kuparadzwa - kwete yemukati uye misoro yavo.

Famous anotora Professor Preobrazhensky

Kazhinji, bhuku "Mwoyo Dog" - iri chaiyo mazwi ikanyanya. Basic uye wakajeka mapurofesa dzave inorondedzerwa chinyorwa pamusoro, asi kuchine mashomanana kuti zvakare kuwana pfungwa muverengi uye zvichiratidza zvakasiyana vachava dzinonakidza.

- "achiever yose uyo ari mhanya."

- "Nei akabvisa kapeti kubva huru manera? What Karl Marx unorambidza kuchengeta nemakapeti pamatanho? "

- "The nyika hanya pacharo uye-shanduka nenzira rimwe gore aishanda kubva gobvu vose tsvina pave dzakawanda hunoshamisa geniuses, aishongedza rose."

- "? Chii ichi nokuparadzwa yekare mukadzi wako kuzvinyengera Witch, izvo akagogodza zvose mahwindo, akatambanudza zvose zviedza?"