Ndiani akanyora "The Nutcracker"? Author ngano "The Nutcracker uye Mouse King" uye nyaya yacho zvisikwa

Hoffman - yakakurumbira storyteller, ane zita rakajairika kune vose vana nevakuru. Munhu wose anoyeuka uyo akanyora "The Nutcracker." vanhu vazhinji vanonzwisisa kuti Hoffman aisangova munyori, n'anga chaiyo. Zvakanaka sei aingovawo munhu kuumba nyaya inoshamisa zvakadaro kubva dzakaonda mhepo?

munyori

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti masvikiro vanoberekwa, kupi kuda. Ernst Theodor Wilhelm (inzwi zita rake pakutanga upenyu) akaberekwa muguta rakanaka rainzi Königsberg. Pazuva iroro, Chechi akaremekedza St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Baba Munyori nezveramangwana akava gweta.

Interests Young Hoffmann

Kubvira vachiri vaduku Ernst akada mumhanzi, akanga nzira yokubudisa ake. Gare gare, iye kunyange akashandura zita rake kubva William vakatendeuka Amadeus (zita Mozart). Mukomana achitamba pamusoro nhengo, gitare, piyano, kunyora nhetembo, aifarira kupenda nokuimba. Paakanga akura, vabereki vamusiya asina sarudzo, asi mukomana aifanira kuramba tsika mhuri - kuva pamutemo.

Kudzidza uye basa

Ernst wakateerera baba vake, akadzidza kwete kuyunivhesiti uye ndashanda nedzimwe zvokutonga mumadhipatimendi. Aisagona dzikamhara kumwe: nokusingaperi kuzoona Polish uye Prussian maguta, sneezing mu huruva dokumentohranilischah, dozing panguva hearings uye vanoratidzwa caricatures vaaishanda navo anokosha kuchengetedzeka minda. Panguva iyoyo akanga asingagoni kunyange tafunga kuti mumwe kukudzwa, uye munhu wose achaziva uyo akanyora "The Nutcracker."

Berlin uye Bamberg

Ataurazve usina gweta akaedza kurega basa rako, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Rimwe zuva akaenda guru German kuita mufananidzo uye mumhanzi ikoko, asi hakuna chichiwanikwa sendi. Akabva akaenda mutaundi duku rainzi Bamberg, kwaaishanda sezvo nemunhu, munyori, akaisa mugadziri, theatre mukuru, akanyora essays uye wongororo kuti pepanhau pamusoro mumhanzi, tutoring uye kunyange vakatengesa pianos uye manotsi. Zvisinei, mari pasisina, hapana mukurumbira munyori rungano "The Nutcracker" uye haana kugamuchira.

KuDresden uye Leipzig, pakusikwa "muhari Golden"

Kamwe Hoffmann akaziva akanga asingachakwanisi kuramba ari Bamberg, uye akaenda kuDresden, uko nokukurumidza vakatevera muLeipzig, akatosvika vakaurayiwa nebhomba panguva imwe okupedzisira hondo Napoleonic uye ipapo ...

Zvichida unogona kudana zvakafanorongwa kana nyasha kushandisa Ioanna Zlatousta, asi rimwe zuva Ernst akatora mudanga, akarinyika ingi, uye ... Pakarepo kukavapo clinking kwekristaro mabhero, vakamutsa pamuti neemaradhi nyoka akasikwa chigadzirwa "Golden muhari". Yakanga 1814.

"Kufungidzira uchiita nenzira Callot"

Hoffman pakupedzisira akaziva kuti magumo ake ari mabhuku, pamberi pake akazarura magedhi chinoshamisa uye mashiripiti nyika. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti asati akanyora Somuenzaniso, "Chevalier Gluck" akasikwa 1809. Nokukurumidza kemabhuku yose vakazadzwa rengano, uye ipapo dzakaisirwa mubhuku "Kufungidzira uchiita nenzira Callot." Anoshandira sezvakawanda, uye Hoffman pakarepo akava nomukurumbira. Zvino, kana imi kukumbira mwana ano uyo akanyora "The Nutcracker", iye zvichida kupindura zvakarurama.

chakavanzika chikuru

Hoffman akati, sezvinoita mwana, akaberekwa musi weSvondo, anoti vanhuwo havaoni. Stories uye nengano nemunyori aigona kusetsa uye chinotyisa, zvakanaka uye yakaipisisa, asi usingaonekwi pamusoro pavo akazviratidza chaizvo zvisingatarisirwi, kubva kupfuura nyore zvinhu, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva kubva mumhepo. Izvi kwaiva kukuru chakavanzika munyori vanzwisisa wokutanga. Hoffmann Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakawanda uye akakurumbira zvikuru, asi mari haana kuwedzera. Naizvozvo storyteller kamwe zvakare vakanga vava chipangamazano Kururamisira, nguva ino guru German.

Kuumba mabasa nomukurumbira

guta rino ndiyo muvambi "The Nutcracker" inonzi renje kwevanhu, zvakanga kusagadzikana chaizvo pano. Zvisinei, zvakanga muBerlin dzakatangwa mune zvinenge zvose mabasa ake yakakurumbira. Ndicho "The Nutcracker uye Mouse King", "Night Stories" (vanotora mweya wako kure), "Little Cahes", "Everyday zvitendero Cat Murr," "Princess Brambilla" uye vamwe. With nguva Goffman vaiva shamwari nenyika chete vapfumi yomukati uye fungidzira se yake. Kazhinji vaiva zvakakomba uye kusetsa kukurukura pamusoro zvepfungwa, unyanzvi uye zvakawanda. Uye raiva mavhoriyumu mana "Serapion Brothers" vakasikwa pachishandiswa kukurukurirana izvi. On chero mabhuku aya, unogona kuwana kubva uyo akanyora "The Nutcracker", raisanganisira mune mumwe wavo. zita romunyori inoratidzwa papeji yokutanga.

Zvinosiririsa chiitiko, pakusikwa "Tenzi Chitototo"

Hoffmann aiva mugove pfungwa itsva uye pfungwa, basa akasatenda nguva yakawanda, uye ungadai zvose zvakanaka, kana kwete mumwe chinorwadza chiitiko. Writer kamwe vakapupurira somunhu asina mhosva kuti kuiswa mujeri, uye iye akasimuka kuti murume. Asi mapurisa Director nezita of Kamptts chiito ichi chakatsamwisa. Uyezve, munyori ushingi "The Nutcracker" anoratidzwa mune basa iri kururama kwevanhu "Tenzi Chitototo", iro rakanyorwa 1822. Iye akamupa zita Knarrpanti uye akatsanangura sei akatanga wakaitwa vanhu vake, uye ipapo akusungirire navo zvakakodzera mhosva. Background Kamptts aingova atsamwa uye akakumbira mambo kuti kuparadza andakanyora nyaya iyi. Saka yakanga sued, uye chete kubatsirwa neshamwari uye chirwere chakakomba chakabatsira munyori kudzivisa nemigumisiro.

End of Road

Hoffman atadza kufamba, asi kuguma nokutenda nokuporesa pamberi. Panoperera upenyu akasikwa yokufungidzira "The Corner Hwindo" - okupedzisira chipo admirers ari munyori. Asi ruzhinji rwevanhu kumuyeuka nokuda yakakurumbira Christmas ngano, izvo vakakunda mwoyo zhinji. Zviya, pamusoro ndiani muvambi "The Nutcracker", vana vakawanda vanodzidza kuchikoro.

Ake basa dzakakurumbira

vanofanira kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro basa "The Nutcracker uye Mouse King" zvaisanganisira mubhuku "Serapion Brothers". Nyaya Iri yakanakisisa pana Christmas, nokuti chiito kunoitika panguva ino. On pakusikwa Hoffmann kuti Paaidzidzisa yakafuridzirwa vana shamwari yake Julius Hitzig, uyo akasangana guru wePolish. mazita avo uye vamwe unhu pachavo munyori wokuGermany paakavapa unhu basa rake. Kana nyaya yapera, vana kuriverenga nomunyori. "The Nutcracker uye Mouse King" - guru basa, sei vainzwa.

Mari Hittsig, iro rine zita rungano Stahlbaum zvinosuruvarisa vakafa vaduku. hanzvadzi yake inonzi Fritz, vakapa "Nutcracker" Varwi murayiro netini, vakadzidziswa ive mapurani uye akava mukuru Academy of Arts Akanaka, riri guta guru German.

Tiri chete puppets ...

Wakambofunga rimwe zuva nei huru hunhu mabasa akava chitoyi? Just munyori, apo vanofarira yemitambo, vaiva pedyo puppets uye nezvidhori. shamwari yake vakandiudza kuti Hoffmann aiva kabati, imwe tsinga matoyi. Munyori vaidavira kuti vanhu - chete chidzoyi, uye kuminyuka parukungiso wematambudziko pacharo, hakusi wakanaka kwatiri nguva dzose. Aiti kuti zvose zvichava sekufadza vanamwari.

Saka iwe rangarira uyo akanyora rungano "The Nutcracker", izvo unofanira kuva iverengwe vabereki.