Uye munoziva kuti anotarisa wakafanana shavishavi NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA?

Kupfuura kuyevedza uye kupfuura mumiririri mhuri Nymphalidae ndiye murayiro Lepidoptera shavishavi NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA. Flyers ichi, zvikuru rakapararira Eurasia, kunze dzinopisa, harisi chete nharaunda muMediterranean inoti, asi panguva imwe chete, vamwe vanhu achibhururuka achinaya mvura munzvimbo. Kamwe kupinza kuna America, NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA yapararira kubva kuCanada kuMexico. For isingazivikanwi kwezvikonzero, ari forties of XX remakore nhamba yevanhu NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA zvikuru ungaderedza. Panyaya iyi, muna 1997 zvakanzi vanobatanidzwa Red Book of Smolensk nharaunda iri muboka yechitatu, iyo inosanganisira mhando nevakawanda shoma munzvimbo, tikatyisidzirwa zvitsakatike iri huye kuchinja zvakasikwa kana munhu zvakatipoteredza.

chitarisiko

NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - shavishavi, iyo vakagamuchira zita raro nokuda kwayo ruvara. Her coloring inochengetwa zvokuti kunosiya pfungwa huru kwemakore akawanda. Most chaizvo chii sokunge shavishavi NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, akarondedzera ST Aksakov. Shiny, akafukidza yakawanda mukume ruvara, vherevheti, shava, kofi, uye pane imwe akachinjikana uye rima dzepepuru mapapiro vari vakagadziridza ne chena kana tsvuku toothed pomukombero riri mudungwe inopenya rwebhuruu makwapa. Rova zvakasimba shavishavi mapapiro rinosvika 7-10 cm. Kufanana Nymphalidae zvose, kungozvifunga muromo anomirira proboscis kuti harikunguruswi kupinda zononoka zvakunowedzera kana zvokudya shavishavi. Makumbo ayo pamberi ndivo pfupi, ivo vasina nenzara.

Origin of zita

Karl Linney, vachiziva chii zvinoita seboka shavishavi NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, akamupa muna 1758 rokuti antiopa, mushure heroine iri tsaona kubudikidza Euripides, iro rinotaura zviri kutambura uye matambudziko yakarova Antiope - mukunda Theban mambo Nikteya, wotevedzera Zeus, rinowanika muchimiro satire, uye uyo akamuberekera mapatya maviri akaroorana paakaita.

Kudzidza NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, masayendisiti akateerera simba nechitarisiko tembiricha richikunda panguva pupal kukura kutevera kusimba noruvara zvipembenene mapapiro. Zvichienderana okunze dzinogarisana, pane kusiyana sei anotarisa shavishavi NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - anodzima noruvara bapiro zvinoderedza kukura rwebhuruu makwapa, dema arambe achirema nechakatsinhiwa sputtering pamusoro limbus. Saka, overwintered kungozvifunga chaibwinya kubva chando nzvimbo muchirimo mangwanani, mupendero iri rinenge chena. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi anoshanda kungozvifunga kupedza chando kuMabvazuva - vane muganhu tsvuku. Muna July-September, chizvarwa chitsva NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, pupae dzakanga yakatanga panguva inodziya mwaka, reuna inopenya tsvuku.

budiriro

Muna June, hadzi anochengetera kuti mazai 100. Mazana tsotsonya muna June kusvika July uye akaramba gobvu mapoka nguva kuti pupation. Kuti anotarisa sezvinoita shavishavi NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA ari nomupedzachose rwakazara, avanoziva zhinji. Rikasviba Dots chena uye duku piriviri makwapa (7 zvidimbu) pakati yakatesvera panyanga dzacho makonye kazhinji zvinokambaira Mashizha Birch, alder, Maple, dota nezvimwe zvirimwa zvokudya zvavo. Step pupal budiriro iri anenge 11 mazuva. Powered shavishavi, kunyanya muti muto, saka unogona kakawanda kuwanikwa pamusoro birches mu ndichibvunza sokoobrazovaniya.