Gorbachev raMwari Anti-doro kambani: rimwe gore. Pfungwa pamusoro Anti-doro chirongwa pasi Gorbachev

Gorbachev raMwari Anti-doro chirongwa unowanzonzi "mutemo wakaoma". Izwi iri rinoreva kuti vaisafanira (yakazara kana kukwana) Kutengeswa zvinhu zvine panyaya iyi pane yakawanda. Kunze vanoonekwa zvinhu kwezvokurapa, maindasitiri nezvimwe zvinangwa zvakafanana. Also kurambidzwa zvisingachinji Formulations pamwe yakaderera doro kugutsikana, akadai chikosoro syrups.

Mune USSR muna 1985 nhimbe hazvina wokutanga, asi iye akarangarira kuburikidza kwayo nguva dzose. Sei chaizvo zvakaitwa nehurumende, anogona kuwanikwa munyaya.

Anti-doro chirongwa muna USSR

In nhoroondo Soviet Union "mutemo wakaoma" pakuiswa kanoverengeka. We akamutora mumakore dzakasiyana:

• 1918-1923;
• 1929;
• 1958;
• 1972
• 1985-1990.

Nei Anti-doro kambani Gorbachev akava chiratidzo kurega kunotanga munguva yayo? Chokutanga, zviri chokuita kuoneka yokushomeka nhumbi ose yakafara kuparadzwa, kusanganisira zvokudya. Ban doro rava mberi dzakaderera mupfungwa ezvinhu evanhu. Zvisinei, mutongo uyu nehurumende akabvunza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu kuti ave yakatangwa nguva ino.

Prerequisites Campaign 1985

ongororo rwaiitwa risati ratanga mushandirapamwe, yakaratidza nemafashamo kuti nyika nemifananidzo. Pakazosvika 1984, iro doro kwazvo 10 litres pamunhu, apo kunyange pre-echimurenga Russia haana kupfuudza 5 litres. Translated mumidziyo akatendeuka mabhodhoro 90-100 doro chete varume mukuru pagore. Pasi zvakaburitswa doro vodka, doro, waini, vodka.

The initiators pakati pakatanga "mutemo wakaoma" akava MS Solomentsev, EK Ligachev. Ivo, kufanana Yu. V. Andropov, vaiva nechokwadi kuti chikonzero kurega kunotanga hwenyika ndiyo hombe chidhakwa. Ndiyo apo nhengo Politburo akaona vakawanda kuderera yetsika uye tsika dzokutevedzera, uyewo kurega vanhu kushanda.

Gorbachev raMwari Anti-doro Mushandirapamwe raiva rakakura. Nokuda rokurwisa kudhakwa wehurumende akasarudza kuderedza kwemari yavo kubva doro okutengesa.

Kunopiwa kuti mutemo 1985

Murairo wakapinda simba pamusoro 17.05.1985. In kwevanhu Anti-doro kambani Gorbachev, sezvambotaurwa, inonzi "mutemo wakaoma".

chirongwa ichi kwaisanganisirawo Implementation inotevera chirongwa:

1. Ban vodka rokutengesa zvose zvokudya basa (kunze vaiva maresitorendi), iro rakanga riri pane nhepfenyuro, ari pamusoro pazviteshi, dzendege. Uyewo anenge ari inadmissibility ari kutengeswa vodka pedyo maindasitiri emakambani pakubhadhara zvose zvikoro, zvipatara, nzvimbo vakawanda nhandaro.
2. Doro zvinofanira kutengeswa chete dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro kana madhipatimendi. Panyaya iyi, nhamba vakuru kwatemwa dzavo, pasi.
3. Kurambidza kutengeswa doro vanhu pasi pamakore 21 ekuberekwa.
4. Akabvumira Kuzadziswa shoma nguva. Doro kunogona vakatengwa 14 kusvika 19 maawa zuva.
5. Yaifanira kuderedza vhoriyamu nedoro pagore. Pakazosvika 1988, yakanga yakarongwa zvachose kumisa kugadzirwa waini.
6. In yemitambo, mabhaisikopu, paterevhizheni, paredhiyo nhepfenyuro airambidzwa kusimudzira chokunwa.
7. Executives uye nhengo dzebato vairambidzwa kushandisa doro pasi mungozi kudzingwa mubato.

nhamba

Its zvinhu Anti-doro kambani akanaka uye kunaka aiva Gorbachev. Gore mavambo ayo - 1985, uye zvinotevera mashoko Statistical ikaunganidzwa muna 1988.

Vanopikisa rutsigiro uye avo nharo

Vamiririri imwe tsvakurudzo nzvimbo kupa zvikonzero zvavo kuti huzhinji kupinda mubvunzo pfungwa zvakanaka pamusoro Anti-doro chirongwa. Under Gorbachev chakagadzirwa chishoma akasikwa. vanhu vake vaiumba doro zvachose mukaravhani. Saka nhamba regai kuratidza chaiko kuita.

Maererano kuwedzera kuberekwa zvazvingava, zviri zvikuru chokuita mukuru mupfungwa pakanyorwa achamuka kugadzirisa, izvo akavimbisa achinje upenyu vanhu nani.

It anova dambudziko rakakura izvi makore, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka. Vamwe vanhu vakabva dhefisiti doro nezvinodhaka nengozi. Rufu kubva zvemwoyo chirwere chaizvoizvo akaderedzwa, asi vakawedzera uwandu kufa pakushandisa zvinodhaka.

Pakati vavengi vane yakawanda avo vanotenda kuti nezviito "chipingaidzo" haana kuponesa nyika kubva udhakwa uye akarumurwa nokushandisa zvakanaka, yepamusoro hwahwa.

Vatsigiri "chipingaidzo"

Muverengi achitoziva gore ripi, Gorbachev akabata boka Anti-doro. Zvaiva pakatanga "mutemo wakaoma", vanachiremba vakawanda vakatanga kupemberera zvinoderedza uwandu kukuvara uye mitswe, izvo zvinowanzoitika kuvanhu anogara ezvinhu kudhaka.

Kunyange asati kuitwa mutemo zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa voruzhinji udhakwa. Vanhu kuronga, chaizvoizvo hunopararira pfungwa dzavo. Vakazviita nokuzvidira, kunzwisisa ngozi zvachose kudhakwa nokuda nyika. The zvakawanda nzvimbo kudziviswa pamushandirapamwe pakati nhengo Politburo, vakabata zviito kuti akasuruvara vanhu vanonzi kunaka pamushandirapamwe yose.

Ngano pamusoro watemwa yemizambiringa

Papera nguva, Mikhail Gorbachev vaibvuma. Maererano Anti-doro rutsigiro uye zvikuru zvinoumba yayo Implementation kwete zvose vakaenda zvakanaka, asi vakawanda pfungwa dzakanga chete conjectures vanhu. Izvi "dhadha" rine mashoko ari zvachose okurwadzisa yemizambiringa. Pedyo izvi mibvunzo vanhu vanoti here yakaitwa, asi chete ndikabvisa akare uye nezvikara mizambiringa.

Zvikuru vakapamba mukurumbira Anti-doro rutsigiro uye machinda avo vakatora vasingadzikurudzire matanho pasi. Somuenzaniso, maguta akawanda pakarepo akavhara vazhinji doro nehoro. Kuwedzera ose inoratidza vakanga yakagadzirwa vodka uye akatanga mvumo kutengesa imwe ruoko bhodhoro rimwe chete. Gorbachev haana kusaina magwaro kupa matanho akadaro.

Collapsing danidziro

Misa Kusagutsikana "mutemo wakaoma" akatanga makore maviri pashure ayo sumo. Kunyange zvazvo abolition wemitemo zvose zvaitika chete muna 1990, kare muna 1987, kutengeswa doro vakatanga kuwedzera, uye kushingaira kusimudzira nekuzvidzora amira.

MuRussia ano, Gorbachev akabvuma zvikanganiso zviri Anti-doro chirongwa. Kamwe akati kuti nokuda blunders vakaita zvakanaka zvakawanda kupera ingloriously.

Zviito zvakadaro nehurumende kunofanira phased. Nokuti avo vakabudirira kupera aizokura chizvarwa chitsva pfungwa nekuzvidzora. Tokari uye hasha zviito nezviremera sezvo kumusoro, uye mumunda zvakakonzera mafungiro kudanidziro rose, kukonzera kunzwa kusemeswa vanhu, uye saka haana kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakanaka.