In kwaiva kubhabhatidzwa Rus gore chii 'uye chii kukosha kwechiitiko ichi?

Mugore chii chaiva rubhabhatidzo Rus '? Chiitiko ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha munyika kare. Handiti, hazvina chete kutsunga kuti pakuzadzisa vose vanhu pakunamata, asi shandurwai mufananidzo Russian mamiriro pacharo, kuisa yokupedzisira Vector ose geopolitical kukura kwemazana emakore anotevera.

Perov pakuonekwa vaKristu waiva chii gore?

Kubhabhatidzwa Russia harisi duku chiito. Rakanga pakurukurwa makore akawanda kupinda munyika vaparidzi vechiKristu. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi chokuita dzavo basa chitarisiko kunyora pakati Slavs. Pashure pezvose, Cyrillic uye arufabheti Glagolitic yakazokudziridzwa zvakananga kuti vaGiriki kuti idzokere kunzvimbo Moravian Slavs rugwaro mumutauro wavo. Zvishoma yakazonzi arufabheti kuburikidza muBalkans uye kuti Russian kundima, iyo kwazvo midzi yacho. Kutaura gore chii chaiva kubhabhatidzwa Rus ', haafaniri kukanganwika kuti pamberi kuchinja kuedza Vladimir munyika idzi dzakanga chaizvo vaKristu veko kare. The kupfuura yakakurumbira vavo, zvichida, aiva mbuya ari mutongi-muvandudzi - yakakurumbira Princess Olga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakati X remakore, kunyange pamberi kuitwa National Orthodoxy, akaonekwa muKiev Church of Zvegumi. Zvisinei, hazvina kuziva chaizvo zvakanga pagore. Kubhabhatidzwa Rus 'Saka akava chete chezvaizoitika-refu kupinda pfungwa vechiKristu uye zvetsika-shanduka kubva muvanhu.

geopolitical ezvinhu

Kunze apo vakaona zvikonzero, muchinda aiva akakura kuita zvinhu izvi. Pasina mubvunzo, kuda kuti Prince zvokunamata kwakaitika. Zvisinei, nguva dzose unofanira kurangarira kuti Russia iri pakati X remakore ikava kumbonyanya pamwero mukuru miganhu sangano, kubatanidza yaanotonga yakawanda madzinza necheSalvic. Nokuti gavhuna kunofanira kunge pachena kuti hurumende yaida kuti kubudirira chisingaoneki shinda kuti ayo scrapie. Chinhu kupfuura simba chete uto kukupfura. filaments kwakadaro munhau Kazhinji chisikwa chimwe muboka revatungamiriri, pakatanga mitemo yunifomu nemirayiro, mitero munyika. Kana ari Russia zvakafanira kumanikidza munyika vamwari dzibatane. Wokutanga kuedza kwakadaro kwaiva kuitwa nevakawanda pantheon vanamwari vechihedheni, makore mashoma pamberi rubhabhatidzo. Zvisinei, izvozvo rakakundikana. Uye meso muchinda vaiva zvikuru nevanhu panguva iyoyo monotheistic zvitendero: Islam uye chiKristu. A anozivikanwa nyaya pamusoro chii chakamufadza kupfuura pamusoro yesvondo chechiJudha vaGiriki. Yakanaka kubvuma chiKristu yakanga nokuda geopolitical zvikonzero: sezvariri akapa Russia bhora mumba mudenderedzwa yepamusoro munyika dzokuMadokero panguva. Saka, Vladimir akarega kuva vatongi murima shure uye mutorwa vechiKristu vakava mumwe civilizational Danho navo. In inoshanda musimboti, ichi akamutendera yekuroora Byzantine muchindakadzi.

Saka mugore chii kubhabhatidzwa Rus 'akatora nzvimbo?

Muna 988, pasi zvechiKristu kumabvazuva Slavs vakava mashandiro chisimba. Sezvinoratidzwa zvinyorwa, vanhu rinoreva simba akadzinga murwizi Pochayna (a mutero womunhu Dnieper iri munharaunda Kiev) kuita setsika. Chokwadi, yechihedheni kutenda kuti kwemakumi emakore akawanda uye kunyange mumazana emakore anoramba nawo. Uyezve,
zvifananidzo vemo vakawanda vakapinda pantheon yavatsvene Russian Orthodox seari ikoko kusvikira nhasi. Asi pakachinja kwakaitika. Gore kubhabhatidzwa Rus aiva kutanga kwenguva itsva nokuda nehurumende uye kuti vagari vemo. On political zvinobatsira hurumende uye muchinda kare akati. No kukosha kwaiva kuramba achifurira chiKristu pamusoro paumbwe vatatu East necheSalvic marudzi, uyo panguva iyoyo pakupedzisira akazova voga ari oga niche apo kuva chaizvo pedyo nepedyo. Rubhabhatidzo akasarudza kukura Russian yebudiriro mufananidzo vose emakore tevera. Sezvariri munyaya dzose National tsika kuMiddle Ages - mu painting, mapurani, mabhuku - vari pachena Byzantine canons.