Yakut banga kuti kuvhima, mufananidzo. Yakut banga Batu

Yakutsky banga inomirira yoga musiyano wezvinyorwa mapanga, izvo kwenguva refu nguva rinoshandiswa zvizvarwa vanhu Yakutia. Zvinokosha kutaura chokwadi kuti chokushandisa ichi ndechimwe yakakurumbira zvinhu zviri tsika kwevanhu pakati pavagere dzimwe nharaunda uye nyika.

chisvo

Chipande ine Sakha banga warodzwa, paaiva chipande uye substantially ngaatarire garo rimwe ruoko. The chikuru chepfungwa chipande - ndiyo kuvapo asymmetric Sharpening, izvo aizivikanwa vokutanga nemasayendisiti muzvirongwa kudzidza upenyu Yakuts. Kudivi rimwe, chipande ichi zvachose sandara uye ane madhora, asi panguva imwe chete ari divi chipande curved. zvakagadzirwa ichi chinoshandiswa dzinoona basa Yakut banga haana "yokuviga" zvikuru acho, uye zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi kuti lefties uye righties zvinoitwa shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurwa.

Sezvo zvinoitika

Nokufamba matongo Zvakafukunurwa munharaunda Yakutia ano (Sakha Republic), kwakati kwatemwa kuti Yakut banga ine nhamba huru zvichienderana izvo zvombo zvaishandiswa kare.

Kune akasiyana akawanda banga remunharaunda kwakadaro, asi ari chaiwo musimboti, ndiwo mwero chipande kureba 110 kusvika 170 neMM, iyo anoiswa pamusoro mubato pamusoro Birch Burl.

Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti zvipande anogadzirwa kuti zvakasiyana sectors vokuparidzira:

• Vana kana vakadzi anoshanda mashizha vane urefu anoda kubva 80 kusvika 110 mm;
• mureza kureba chipande, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, 110 kusvika 170 mm;
• 170 mm mapanga vanoonekwa guru, uye, pfungwa, inenge zvombo zvehondo, kuitira kuti akaita apo neapo.

Uyezve, mashizha yakasiyana upamhi:

• achinaya mvura kwakasiyana zvakakwana rakamanikana chisvo;
• alass (kana taiga) vakapakata rakasiyana reza.

Mugore Ruzhinji rwakapindura kacho dzinoshandiswa Yakut mapanga okuvhimisa, uyewo munhu nokuveza kana kuchera. Panguva iyoyo musango rinoshandiswa kuti cheka nezvipfuwo kugadzirwa kana pane muitiro kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pehuni. Saka, zvichienderana sei kushandisa nzira iyi, uye kunokonzerwa chinhu icho musiyano pakati chipande upamhi nani kusarudza.

Pachivanhu zvakasiyana kushanda Sakha banga chipande, izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakakwana nyoro simbi. kushandiswa kwaro kunobva kurema hunobatsira zvinhu. Saka, kana uchida kurodzana Yakut mapanga kuti kuvhima mumunda, munyoro simbi unokubvumira kuzviita, kunyange rwizi hurungudo kana zvimwe zvinhu chero iripo. Mumakore achangopfuura, ane mukurumbira zvakakwana kwazvo vakatanga kushandisa mapanga mashizha tinoitirwa aikosha simbi mamakisi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti banga Sakha (yaifananidzira pamusoro) anogona kuitwa kunyange Dhamasiko simbi.

Ruzhinji rwakapindura vaongorori anogadza inofa mibvunzo pamusoro apo chipande akazviratidza madhora. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana shanduro kubva chokwadi kuti kushandiswa kwayo zvinodiwa Krovostoka, uye anopera chokuti kushandiswa kwayo zvinokosha kuderedza uremu chipande, banga haana kunyura mumvura. Chinhu bedzi tinogona kutaura zvakarurama - Yakut banga (mufananidzo pamusoro) vanofanira kuva chete kurutivi rworudyi chipande.

mubato

Munguva klassiske shanduro mubato yakaitwa kubva Birch chivharo iyo akagara akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya ine mafuta chaiwo. In muchinjikwa-chikamu afanane zai, iyo chinotungamirwa kurutivi unopinza kuguma chipande, uye nokudaro chose isingambokwanisi Guard, kuparidzirwa uye kufanana - mureza yakananga mubato. Length anenge 130-150 neMM, riri zvishoma yakakura kupfuura avhareji upamhi rwomunhu. kukura uku kunokonzerwa kwete chete nokuda zvivanakire huchashandiswa, asi kuti banga asingadi kunyura ari chiitiko kuti mumvura. Kunze kushandisa Birch Burl vakaonawo kushanda omuti zvidimbu seari pane mumwe, uye pakati akaturikidzana nguvo dzavo namira. Mushure gluing ari workpiece akaoma kwazvo pasi kufurirwa, uye ipapo pairi zvaitwa mubato.

Uyezve, pane uyewo mumuhara, mubato iyo chakagadzirwa mapurasitiki, dzenzou uye nezvimwe zvinhu, asi kunyanya vari aways uye havana zvinobatsira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

mumuhara

Yakut banga Baty anewo rakasiyana mumuhara. In mureza shanduro vari yakagadzirwa oxtail, riri mukati yematanda muwedzero, zvakasimba akadzvinya chipande. The chikuru basa - harimiri chipande pacharo, uye ayo pakumedura unodzivirira, apo wakabata wamatehwe rave chikamu mumuhara. It anopa zvaAtemisi Birch omuti kana dehwe vasonanidza mureza, uye apo neapo siyana huni zvigadzirwa.

Kushandiswa bovine kana yemombe muswe mu nedanho kweShanduro mumuhara ichaongororwa yakanakisisa sarudzo vavhimi, sezvinonzi munhu banga rikawira kana kurwa chero zvinhu wokumwe, hachizovi kuti yakawanda ruzha. Mukuwedzera, mumuhara kazhinji zvinoitwa kubva kwomuzvarirwo ganda, riri chaizvoizvo mvura vakabatisisa kana zvakarurama kurapwa.

Sei zvinopfekwa uye rinoshandiswa

Mugore Ruzhinji rwakapindura vanenge vagamuchira kutakura banga kurutivi rworuboshwe kuti chose vakasununguka iri kuturika, kureva chipande anofanira kutarira kurutivi rworuboshwe. Enough vakasununguka kuturika chinodiwa kuti chinangwa, kuti varege kuvhiringidza kwebasa muridzi banga, uye panguva imwecheteyo kana yaipfekwa kuruboshwe zviri nyore zvokuti Mumuvhomorerewo chombo noruoko rwake rworudyi: unongofanira kuva kutambanudza thumbs wako muvhu.

Munguva Soviet, kana munhu aipfeka kana akaita Yakut banga nemaoko ake, iye chibharo mumutemo, kunyange zvazvo zvakadaro vasiri kutevedzera uye vakanga rongeka chaizvo. To musi, kugadzira, kutakura, kuchengetwa uye kutengeswa mapanga akadai nokudzorwa imwe yoga chiito hurumende Yakutia, maererano hazvisi chinokosha tsika, saka kuti kushandiswa kwayo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva anobvumirwa munharaunda iyi.

Yakut banga chaiyo iri zvinowanzoshandiswa muupenyu zvemo vagari Yakutia uye rinoshandiswa pamusoro hove, kuvhima, pamwe zvokudya uye aurayiwe kunyange zvinoverengeka dzimwe nzira. Saka, ichi-chinja chokushandisa uye akava mumwe anokosha zvinhu tsika dzavo.

vanatenzi

Kufunga Yakut dzakaitwa nemaoko mapanga, usakanganwa pamusoro zvavo kupfuura chinokosha - vava mapanga zvechokwadi kuti uchipinda kushandiswa zvemo vagari Yakutia muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Munyika kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuwana mhuri yakadaro, akanga asiri kupa kanenge imwe banga akadaro, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kushingaira kubudiswa chinochechenya ezvinhu mumusha zvitoro kana kunoita. Chinenge mumusha ose pano une tenzi waro dzeko (kana kunyange kupfuura), icho mubasa pagadzirwe mapanga nomumwe ruzivo. Chikonzero ichi kuti hunhu maoko hungasiyana zvichienderana hurongwa umo imwe musha yakabereka uye chii tenzi yakanga yaita kwayo kugadzirwa.

Sei mapanga aya?

Chokwadi chokuti Yakut pamusoro wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura kuvhima banga akapotsa haana kuchinja chimiro chawo, haasi kutaura pamusoro pezviri neshure uye chinyakare zvombo, nekusiyana, kwemazana emakore akakwanisa kuziva kupfuura kubudirira uye inoshanda chimiro banga kuitira kuti vose zvinhu zvaiva zvakakwana dzakakodzera kuti zvinhu yacho. banga iri zvachose zvose zvinoitwa kuti nechokwadi kunonyanyisa mwero functionality uye nyore. Akanyanya Somuenzaniso, Sakha banga, kugadzirwa iro rinoitwa maererano chaiwo ano, anopa zvakawanda yakaoma chipande, tichienzanisa akakurumbira Finnish banga.

A pachena chepfungwa ano Yakut mapanga ndechokuti chipande aripo mharidzo. Zvikurukuru mumazuva ekare, kana zvakakodzera kuti kubereka navapfuri simbi vakazvimiririra feedstock vaiona aidhura zvikuru, nokuda iyo kwayo scrambled kudzivirira apo chipande iri kudhonzwa pahupamhi uye akaumba zvemadhora. Kana banga iri rinoshandiswa zvakanyanyisa ezvinhu (semuenzaniso, pane imwe tembiricha kuti asingasviki -50 ° ^C), ipapo kusavapo chake muchimwiro haabvumiri kuti aongorore kana Sharpening, apo chipande ane zvakakwana yakafara chakapatsanurwa, inozivikanwa neDare acuteness, fineness, uye nezvichaitika izvi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kodzero tochitsya. Mukuita rokutema kugadzirwa chipande ane zvakakwana paupamhi muchimwiro achauya neZvapupu nyama chete seri, uye saka paburi iri banga chipande achagara akasununguka, uye ganda vachabviswa akangouya nokuda chiduku kuonana nzvimbo.

The chikuru zvinhu nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi Pazvibato - a chivharo, ndiro rinokosha outgrowth dziri nemidzi Birch. Zvinonzi ichazivikanwa noku huni zvikuru simba uye rakasimba, uye ane mufananidzo hahwo-kutsvaga. Uyezve, rinoshandiswawo zvakananga pacharo Birch huni, nemakwati kana anoita chete inoisa nedzimwe kwazviri.

Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti rakasiyana akaitwa mumuhara wawo. The banga iri recessed vanenge 2/3 mubato pane kare dzaidzidziswa kukweshera. Panyaya iyi, chipande iri zvachose vakasununguka yokuturika ari oga womuti muwedzero. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, muridzi anogona kungoti kubvisa zvinogoneka kana kuisa banga ine chipande, kunyange pashure pacho ndakadaro ropa kana mafuta munguva yechando vachiuraya mutambo.

Features banga

Standard maonero chipande zvakasiyana, Pakutanga, yakananga uye zvikuru nyore kuvaka, saka kuti paavhareji munhu angaita kuti kushandisa zviri zvamazvirokwazvo tinyare. Zvisinei, mumaoko vatenzi ose chiridzwa ichi pakuitika nayo sokunge chiridzwa, uye kana imi chaizvoizvo tora banga muruoko, chero mubvunzo pamusoro kuzvuzvungudza akasara yokutanga chaiyo.

Wood rinoshandiswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi mubato zvinoita kuti adhesion kwazvo, zvakaipa chaizvo kune muchindwe, saka kuti banga asingadi kutedzemuka. chikamu The pamuchinjikwa mubato anoitwa nenzira yakadaro kuti banga rakanga nounyoro muruoko, pasinei basa iro rinoshandiswa. Chokwadi, pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana, kusanganisira Yakut Potapova mapanga asi mureza ndechimwe chezvinhu ichiita mabasa akawanda ose zviripo parizvino. Uyezve, kana isu funga, pfungwa, Pave mapanga, rinogona kunzi kupfuura hunoshanda uye akakwana, pasinei nokuti pakutanga kuaona zvakasiyana napo chisingachinjiki.

mafungiro

Maererano uzivi ake Yakut mapanga Nikolay Potapov, somumwe, chibereko akagadzirirwa chete zvakasikwa uye kuuraya mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Tenzi ari kugadzira kwacho pakutanga inoita dzetsika dzemagariro evanhu uye kwete chombo zvinouraya zvimwe mhando dzichashandiswa pamwe hasha vavariro.

Panyaya iyi, zvikuru pamasikiro banga pakutanga kunotema nayo, uye kana, somuenzaniso, tora pamanyorerwo kunyange kugadzirira kuti mumuhara kuti bhandi, zvaitwa nenzira yakadaro kuti pashure dostavaniya banga chipande anotendeukira pacharo, uye kwete kunze. Zvinokosha kutaura chokwadi kuti chikamu ichi hachisi chinhu utsanzi, uye inopiwa maererano emakore-kare rwokugadzira. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, hatigoni kutaura kuti kunyange pfungwa yaiparadza achibatsirwa banga vasingandiremekedzi kuti mhizha vakabereka nayo, uye kana pachako vanatenzi vekare vakanga anokudzwa hapana zvishoma nevashamani. Chokwadi, mhizha havana kutya nhasi, asi vanoremekedzwa mafungiro uye kuremekedza basa richiripo nanhasi.

Mapanga vana

Yakut banga Tatarinov, uyewo dzekare womuenzaniso, anogona kuitwa vana. Munguva yekare pamazuva mwana ane pamwe anenge mashanu nemakore vakatanga kudzidza kuita zvose zvemarudzi rwokugadzira, kana vamwe vasina mano yemapuranga matoyi tichibatsirwa chokushandisa ichi. Achiri muduku, vabereki vake akamuisa tevere, uye akabva kugadzirwa matoyi emapuranga, uye muitiro, mwana nemusoro kufamba tateguru wavo kusazvidzokorora munguva yemberi. Apo baba vangu vakaziva kuti mbudzana ake akagadzirira kushanda zvakadaro sando, akaenda mupfuri uye akaita kuti banga duku, uye ipapo akapa mwanakomana wake. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti amai haasi kutya akuvara mwana upi wacho, sezvo mabikirwo banga anobvisa mukana kukuvara, apo zviduku unocheka kudzidzisa kwaari kungwaririra, musoro uye nokurongeka oparesheni.

Pasinei nokuti chaiwo Yakut banga iri pasi nokudenga, mumwe Yakut chipo matatu kana mana akasiyana banga, kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panewo banga yakaisvonaka siyana dzokuAustralia, iri mutambo uye kunoita mhuri kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. banga iri kuramba akarembera pamusoro muridzi weimba mubhedha, uye panguva imwe chete hapana anogona kubata nayo (kunyanya panyaya nevana).

Sei anoshandiswa

Kana banga anoitwa kushanda siyana huni zvigadzirwa, zviri zvakajairika kushandisa kuti kutema nyama uye zvokudya hakushandi. Nokuti vafudzi akaita yoga pachake banga, sezvamakaropafadzwa pane curved chipande pasi neizvi divi, vachibvumira kunzvenga kuzotadzira mudumbu uye intestinal kugadzirwa panguva kutema, sezvo zvimwe nyama ngaaende zvakaipa.

Kukosha ndiye apa lightweight ruoko chivako hove, sezvo kazhinji vachidonhedzera mumvura mapanga, mauri chishandiso kuti zvinoyangarara, kana zvichida kunonyanyisa singi zvishoma nezvishoma.

Saka, Yakut mapanga anganzi zvikuru kujairika uye inoshanda zvikuru chokushandisa, iro kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa nhasi. Vabati vehove, vavhimi uye vanoda dzimwe rwokugadzira zhinji vari kushingaira kushandisa mapanga izvi kunyange kunze Yakutia, izvo kare kuti ndiye anoshanda zvikuru, sezvo kusiyana ari Samurai mapakatwa uye mamwe marudzi akawanda dzemadzinza zvombo kuti havachinei kupfuura mutero tsika.