"Saiga 308" isp.44: description, dzinovaka. Carabiner okuvhimisa

Domestic gunsmiths kare inozivikanwa unyanzvi uye yepakutanga STRUCTURAL pfungwa. Mumwe zvigadzirwa zvakadaro anorondedzera carbine "Saiga 308" App. 44. Zviri akakodzera vaviri unyanzvi kwazvo vavhimi uye beginners varume kana vakadzi, maererano kupfura uye kuvhima. Ngatikurukurei zvechadenga zvombo, mamiriro ayo uye wongororo vazvo.

zvisikwa

"Saiga 308" App. 44 mufananidzo dzakakurumbira AK-74M, mudzoke nokushandisa pfuti mhosva. Carbine ane inoshanda design, yakakwirira simba, wandei kumucheto rwekuita upfumi. parameters izvi zvakanaka kusiyanisa chombo pamusoro vakwikwidzi ayo. Kutaura zvazviri, vaitirei nadzurudzo yakagadzirirwa cartridges pamusoro NATO youduku (308win 7.62h51).

Izhevsk gunsmiths zvinobudirira remade ne vachiridzira AKM kwepfuti mhosva. Ungano pfuti iri yepamusoro, yakavimbika mukushanda zvigadziriswe zvose, muprista simba uye zvakarurama. Carbine ichaongororwa chakanakisisa pakati zvipfuwo uye dzimwe dzomuzana, ane mukuru zvakarurama, uye yepakutanga magadzirirwo.

Modifications, uye basa

Carbine "Saiga", mutengo chiri zvinogamuchirika, rinonyatsotarira kunovhima mabasa. Zvakakodzera kuti mudzidzi kirasi, uyewo zvokutengeserana kugadzirwa hombe uye svikiro-kukura mutambo. With ichi chombo kuvhima zvikuru chaiyo nemabheya uye Stony.

Izhevsk gunsmiths kubereka akasiyana akawanda vaiona zvombo. mhando dzose dzinoitwa pachishandiswa yakakurumbira kunozivikanwa AK Soviet. Kunze zvinorondedzerwa musimboti, okunatsiridza vari 410, 12, 20k, 340. shanduro hazvina okunze kubvumira kutendeutsa carabiner ari kurwisana pfuti.

The parameters of michina urongwa

Zvinotevera sevanhu "Saiga 308" App. 44:

• caliber mhando - 308win.
• The Kureba zvombo - 1.12 m.
• Kukura hunde mugove - 0.55 m.
• Wet Weight - 4.1 makirogiramu.
• Capacity pedhi - vaitenderera masere.
• Range kuti zvinobudirira vachiridzira - mamita 300.

Izvi pfuti okuvhimisa uri mudziyo wakanaka nyore mukirasi yacho. Pfuti Chrome unotora mugamuchiri, Upfu ari shutter pamwe pamatanda kudzoka mudziyo, chikungiso peungano garo, gasi mapfumo marefu uye muchitoro. Uyezve optics anogona kuiswa pamusoro chikomboredzo.

Zvinoriumba uye Operation

Runouya "Saiga 308" App. 44 ane pasipoti, tsamba, rezinesi kusimbiswa, mirayiridzo manual, iro rinoti zvinoitwa nepfuti, uyewo nzira nokuda kwayo lubrication uye disassembly. Kavha wrapper iri wezvakakora, akadzivirira kubva kuunyoro, iro rinoshandiswa zvakasimba mufananidzo Izhevsky zvombo chirimwa.

Designers vakaita chiito mashandiro sezvo nyore sezvinobvira. Nheyo kushanda inobva kushandiswa kudzoka kwematsutso uye suwo simba. Achifuridzirwa upfu magasi ane sangano kushanda mugove mberi. Kana mutariri mukamuri vanofanira chambering chinogumbura mugero nekuvhura bhaudhi. Zvadaro, mawa kuvakwa chikungiso kuti vachiridzira chinzvimbo. Mushure kudzvanya chikungiso chimwe chitubu iri kusashanda pane ndokupfura, pashure iyo mashandiro ari akadzokera panzvimbo yaro yepakutanga uye anobata katuriji ejection davi. zvino unogona kutakura kubuda reloading zvombo.

Urongwa uye dismantling

Viewed carbine kunovhima ndezvechokwadi uye nyore kugadzira. Recharging rinoitwa kwaita. Kana vachiridzira mugero pamusoro brainstem magasi dzinoyerera mumba gasi yomukati, uye kushandiswa yapera muna zvetsika nzira (the shutter yadzo dzichitenderera yayo akabatana).

Chikungiso mashandiro ane chikungiso mhando iyo pashure vachiridzira inogona kuisa kune ngozi muoti pedyo fiyuzi. Kuvimbika uye mukurumari zvombo inopiwa Chrome-kuifukidza mudende chamber.

Dismantling carbine "Saiga 308" 1 App. 44 (415 mm) wemirayiro zvinoyerera maoko. Mienzaniso disassembly rokuongorora anoitwa zvinhu nodes kunongedza kunyatsoshanda dzavo, kuchenesa uye girisi kana zvakakodzera.

Complete disassembly inokurudzirwa chete asina ezvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira nokusvibiswa simba pakati kushanda mashandiro, kukuvara kana kudiwa kupwa dzinokosha muzvikamu pfuti. Mukupera Kana carbine inofanira kucheneswa kwazvo, wezvakakora, uye kupfeka refu pasherufu upenyu.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

"Saiga 308" App. 44 ndiwo muenzaniso nevakawanda pakati vavhimi. kudiwa Izvi imhaka kushandisa yepamusoro uye zvakavimbika zvokuvakisa mukusika zvombo. Nyanzvi uye vanoshandisa dzinoshuma zvinotevera zvakanakira nepfuti;

• Nhungamiro nesimba rokuvaka kuti haatarisiri chaiyo yokuzvigadzirisa.
• Nzwisisai mutengo.
• A akasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvombo zvaishandiswa.

Pfuti "Saiga 308" App. 44, ine yakakwirira zvakarurama, ane payakaipira dzakawanda. Pakati pavo: yekutenga hazviiti, kuvapo hadzitani, zvikuru kukurumidza kudziyisa yacho dhiramu. Pashure kushandiswa kwenguva refu kuonekwe mukati uye kunze zvizorwa kuremara muchimiro chin'ai uye deformations.

Operational Safety

Kufanana chero chombo, carbine "Saiga 308" App. 44 (bharero 555) Zvinoda zvaidiwa mitemo kushandiswa. The mugadziri anokurudzira kuti mukanyatsochengeta murayiro zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Kunyange kune pauri kopi inofanira kubatwa somunhu mhosva pfuti.
2. Never kunongedzera pfuti vanhu.
3. Kana kudzingwa basa, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuwanda bara anenge matatu makiromita.
4. Kana achiita disassembly kana recharge Upfu unofanira kuchengetwa vari kure.
5. Pamberi kuchinja kuva nechokwadi kuti mukamuri hapana mhosva uye hapana fines.
6. Kana misfire ngarirege kuenda kuzarura shutter kwemaminitsi 3, sezvo kwenguva refu kusunungurwa zvingaitika.
7. Mushure kushandisa pfuti zviri fanira kuisa vakachengeteka pamusoro.
8. Detaching kuti garo iri chete vaibvumirwa pamwe isina kamuri.
9. Mushure vachiridzira chombo inofanira zvakazara pauri.
10. Nhaka zvombo uye pfuti kunofanira kuitwa voga. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuzvidzivirira uye vamwe vari mhosva yokuba.

Nokutevedzera mitemo iyi, unogona kudzivisa isingatarisirwi uye ngozi ezvinhu mukushanda chombo.

"Saiga 308" App. 44: Wongororo

Sezvinoratidzwa mabasa varidzi kushuma carbine ndiyo yakanaka kuti kuvhima mhuka zvakasiyana, ine nyore kugadzira uye rakavimbika. Kugadzirwa Its Izhevsk gunsmiths kwakatanga nineties remakore rapfuura. okunatsiridza All vakawana vatengi vavo kwete chete mudzimba kumusika asiwo munyika dzakavakidzana, uyewo dzimwe nyika.

Mostly anodzokorora pamusoro pfuti iyi zvakanaka. Pakati zvazvakashatira vanoshandisa dzinoshuma yakakwirira anodzoka uye yakakwirira chaizvo kururama. Okupedzisira nguva chokuita varidzi uyo wokutanga akatora pfuti kana vasingagoni zvizere ishe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti "Saiga" rinowanika kanopfuura 45 shanduro. In nomumwe series, pane indekisi rezinesi, achiratidza chaiyo womuenzaniso.

Varidzi vanoti chombo ane yokuisvonaka, ane rakaisvonaka chokukomborerwa zvakarurama uye zvakarurama. Pfuti rakagadzirirwa kuvhima mutambo duku, uyewo guru uye diki mutambo. Carbine hakusi muduku vakawanda mudzimba uye dzimwe dzomuzana. Sei mazano vanoshandisa, ruzivo vanopfura vanofanira kuitisa akawanda kudzidzisa chipfuro kupfura. Izvi zvichaita kuti ajairire zvombo mhando iyi uye kunzwisisa mamiriro ayo.

Kuchenesa uye lubrication

Kushanda upenyu uye rakavimbika vaiona pfuti inotsamira kwakakodzera yokuzvigadzirisa. Kugara kunodiwa kuita kuchenesa uye lubricating maoko, dzinenge, kanenge kamwe pashure mumwe kushandiswa. The oparesheni rinoitwa panguva tembiricha kuti 15-25 Celsius. Winter manipulations yaitwa mumba umo carbine kudziyirwa kune achida tembiricha.

rokuchenesa nzira ine zvinotevera mumatanho:

• Hunde mugero, mukamuri vakachenesa uye lubricated ne remubatanidzwa chinokosha achishandisa bhurasho.
• Pashure pokupedza lubrication chiteshi kutsakatisa pakaoma tizvidzime zvinhu.
• The kwacho inodzokororwa kusvika kagumi, kusvikira iwe bvisa ose aripo uchisvibisa.
• Pashure kubviswa bheji racho uye Upfu kamuri akagadzirisa chombo yakachena girisi.

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti manipulations nyore izvi dzinokosha nokuti nechokwadi kuchengeteka uye rakavimbika chombo.

kupfura

Carbine "Saiga", mutengo unobva 350 kusvika 600 madhora, zvichienderana nadzurudzo uye kusangana, zvinoda mutoro yokusvika kuna kugadzirira uye mufambiro kupfura. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• Clip detaches kubva mumuviri chitoro uende downwards, pashure nekudzvanya unokosha wokuisira.
• Mushure vakaraira chitoro Anoiswa panzvimbo.
• Kana kuzadza zvombo clip, unofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti aitarisira mumwe zvakasimba parusvingo uye akaisa pasi kurova-rova pa necheparutivi.
• The fiyuzi anofanira kubviswa (nzvimbo F).
• Frame bhaudhi kunodiwa yokubva rwake rearmost nzvimbo uye regai kuenda, uye ipapo muwisira mberi woiisa kwaita.
• Pamberi akatasva munzvimbo kuti inoenderana kubaya siyana. Somuenzaniso, "1" - mamita ane zana, "3" - mazana matatu.

Zvino, pfuti vakagadzirira kushandisa. Mushure nokuisa ari keji shutter anoramba ari frontal chinzvimbo. Dzokorora mashoko kumberi kupfura, unogona kuramba zvatsanangurwa pamusoro.

Pamugumo

Vaiona pfuti - mumwe zvakanakisisa mudzimai kumusika mukirasi yacho. Inowanika nemutengo kuti ane mukuru chikumbaridzo rakavimbika uye akawanda nzira yokushandisa. Kujeka zvakagadzirwa uye kushanda - huru zvakanakira munhu carbine "Saiga". A-siyana kunoita kuti kusarudza tsanangudzo kunovhima mhuka kana chikuru chinorura. The chikuru ndechokuti kuchengeta vakachengeteka mitemo uye kuitisa nenguva ekudzivirira zvigadzirwa. It achatambanudza upenyu nebasa rayo pasina kurasikirwa yepamusoro zviratidzo.