Best nokuti nguva yaro - Lewis Gun

The War World First akanyatsosiyana achinja maonero muchiuto pane nzira muhondo. Uye kana pakutanga, "matsi" mupomerwi haana zvinoda zvikuru Mobile inifanduri rutsigiro motokari, vava inokosha kumagumo hondo. Vamwe vavo vaiva zvigwagwagwa, kusanganisira muchina pfuti Lewis, nyanzvi dzakawanda funga zvakanakisisa.

History chokusika

The hwokugadzira Pfungwa itsva pfuti yakataurwa Samuel MacLean, asi kuti auye nayo kuna kumumvuri chaiyo chakaitika chete US Army mukuru Isaaka Lyuisa. Iye akaita patented pfungwa, uye pfuti raiva zita rake - Lewis pfuti. Zvisinei, "ruoko", haana pakarepo, pakutanga yaiva pfuti ine mvura-dzaserera, asi zvino Lewis vakashandisa yepakutanga akaitwa kumanikidzwa mhepo kutonhora Upfu, izvo yekudyidzana kwakaderedza uremu pfuti uye kubvumirwa kuzviita manually (nenzira, ino ndiyo kumwe, kunze Russia pfuti "Pecheneg" harishandiswi). zvombo kurimwa hwakagadzwa pamusoro mbesa BSA (Birmingham Small Arms) muUnited Kingdom. First Army, iyo vakapinda mubasa iri Lewis pfuti, aiva hondo zveBelgium (1913). Iye pakutanga nazvo muchiito.

The pfuti kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa kwakadaro chombo panguva, uye nokukurumidza unobvumidza nemauto akawanda munyika. Uyezve, kupararira kwakanga ake kwete chete vaifamba shanduro, asiwo ndege nadzurudzo. Last dzinoratidzwa kushaya kutonhora hurongwa uye cartridges huru disks. The Linear Chikamu mauto Lewis pfuti akashumira kusvikira pakutanga hondo rakatevera huru, iyo yavewo kushandiswa, asi mune diki zvakawanda. Production akarega zvachose muna 1942.

Pamasikiro pfuti

Lewis Gun unoshanda nenzira nokubviswa upfu magasi. Upfu yavharwa nokuramba ari shutter, izvo zvinosanganisira lugs ayo mukati grooves zvokutemerwa simbi bhokisi. Dzokai pachake tichiregeredza ari curved paburi iri pasuo mbiru uye nheyo bhaudhi. Machine pfuti chinoshanda chete moto zvokuzvisarudzira. Shooting kunotanga rakavhurika shutter, izvo kwakakanganisa hunobata rakarurama zvombo. The zvombo zvitengeswa rinobva yepakutanga dhisiki cartridges izvo yakarongwa akawanda akaturikidzana.

Zvichienderana inogona kuchitoro kungava akaturikidzana maviri (47 vaitenderera) kana ina (97 vaitenderera). Muchitoro hapana inosimbisa nechitubu zvikuru chinosiyanisa kubva dzimwe gadziriro. Kuzviisa Pasi vaitenderera imhaka vachishandisa kutenderera denderedzwa, pazviri kunokonzera zvaitika pfuti. Rate zvinogona kudzorwa pombi pamusoro gasi yomukati. The shure-chiito chitubu - Drum mhando, izvo zvinoita kuti kurigadziridza achishandisa kiyi chaiyo.

Features pfuti

Lewis pfuti vachiridzira 7,62 millimeter bara pamwe tomu velocity ine 747 metres por wechipiri uye mwero moto vaitenderera 550 paminiti. Zvinobudirira vachiridzira siyana 1,800 mamita. Weight dhisiki akazara cartridges, 17.8 makirogiramu.

Mharidzo kuti emulated

The chatingatevedzera idzva pfuti vakaonga kwete chete nokuda Entente nyika, asi vavengi vavo. masoja eGermany rinonzi Lewis Gun "rattlesnake". zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi waakawana nokuda refu mufambo, namano uye nevamwe "inzwi". Kusungwa pfuti veGermany akachinjwa pasi Mauzerovskogo katuriji uye kushingaira kushandiswa. Zvinofanira vaifungidzira kuti zvakaitika rudo urwu chombo akasundudzira vagadziri German kusika shanduro zvavo, izvo tinoziva sezvo yakanakisisa muchina German pfuti MG-42.