White Movement: zvikonzero kukundwa vari Civil War

Zvichida nyaya yacho Civil War kuRussia kunorayiridza chaizvo peji matafura National ndangariro. Zviitiko izvi anotiyeuchidza chii havafaniri kubvumirwa chero zvazvingava, nokuti chikamu ichi vehondo - mapenzi kwazvo, utsinye uye ropa. Chero zvakanga, asi zviitiko izvi yakanyura mune whirlpool nhoroondo. Asi vakasiya shure anoyevedza uwandu nyaya. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye inokosha: "Nei warasikirwa White kufamba" zvikonzero kukundwa, "nevachena" uchakwanisa kutsanangura nemashoko mashomanana, sezvo mugumisiro ichi kwakaguma yakatarwa zvinoita izvo vanoshorwa kwavari.

pachinzvimbo kupinda

Oddly zvakakwana, asi yemamiriro nhoroondo kupesana pakati "zvitsvuku", "chena" uye "mitema" muhondo rakapotsa vasipo. Ndechipi chikonzero? Panguva apo pane inotyisa chirwere, munhu kwakaoma inonanga kubatana chero bato. ipapo "pamuviri" murume zana ari "Pfungwa" muteveri umambo kana chimurenga. Uye zvakanaka, sezvo zvinhu zvakadaro iripo nguva dzose uye pasi chero hurumende.

Zviri nyore kuchinja mirayiridzo makakatanwa, kwete chete chete, asi kunyange yose muchiuto! Uye vazhinji kuenda neshure kanoverengeka muhondo.

Ngano "Red Chinotyisa"

In zvinyorwa zvakawanda ano, mumwe zvikonzero zvakasimba kwazvo pokukundwa "nevachena" ndiyo "zvose-unoparadza dzvuku kutya", iro zvichipomerwa "akakanda panguva vaitya nyika tsoka dzavo." Haiwa, kutya kwakanga. Ndizvo pakuita kwake zvose mapato kunetsana, uye harisi zvakakodzera kutsvaka pakati pavo "zvakanaka" uye "zvisina kunaka." Panguva apo veruzhinji akundikana, kana paine dzinonetsa pamwero makakatanwa, vanhu vasina kurasikirwa, saka havagoni nyore kuenda zvikuru matanho.

Uyezve, munhu haafaniri kufunga kuti nharaunda yose yaimbova Russian Empire akangoerekana ikava romoto muvira chimurenga, pakutanga tsvuku uye chena vaiva zvitsuwa zviduku rakombwa mumakungwa sanganisika zvachose inert guru miduku yokuruwa. Hazvina musoro kutaura, asi tsvuku uye chena (tisingatauri "madhaka rwegirini") Vaiita vakawanda muchiuto vatsigiri kunze. Uyezve, mashoko rinobwinya "tsarist vakuru" dzimwe nguva havadi kurwa. Pane zviitiko apo mapurisa vakava Mahweta mumaresitorendi pamusoro Kiev, uye vakashanda pamwe nemibayiro zvose. Saka hapana zvimwe zvokudya.

Nei tose kutaura nezvazvo? Hazvina nyore. Kuti iwe unzwisise kuti nyongano zvinotyisa akatonga pakutanga kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore hondo. Paiva 'zvikuru ukuru "iri manpower White, haataurwi ichi uye Mavara. Vazhinji vanhu chete vaida kurarama chinyararire, vakakurumidza kuchinja "ruvara" maererano nevezvematongerwo chaizvo. Saka kwakavhiringidza chena kufamba "? Zvikonzero pokukundwa nhema ake akawanda mashoko.

Chii chamunoda uto?

Chero vemapato, nehasha kutaura, zvinhu zviviri zvaidiwa: a simba mupenyu (ndiko kuti, vaiendeswa) uye chingwa. Zvimwe zvose ichatevera.

Zvose zvinhu zvinogona kutorwa chete mumusha, chete-refu kutambura miduku yokuruwa, riri asingadi kupa chero munhu. Nokudaro - tsika zvinotyisa, izvo akarwawo mativi kuti ndiko chete mudziyo ainakidzwa dikidiki Hurumende Kerensky. Mugumisiro une kugara murimi mudiki kumukirana, izvo zvakare nokuita kumativi ose Civil War, uye kupfuura utsinye nzira.

Uye nekuti "vanotyisa dzvuku kutya" chinhu chinoshamisa chakanga kwete. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kumira kubva chena kutya. Naizvozvo Bolsheviks vakakunda kwete nokuti "Zviito chisimba". Saka, chena kufamba kunokonzera maronda vaiva:

• kubatana murayiro;
• murombo sangano;
• kukwenezverwa dzidziso.

Heano 3 zvikonzero kukundwa of White kufamba. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona mashomanana gore pfungwa idzi, chimwe nechimwe inovanza chisinganzwisisiki nezvinetso zvakaoma. Mumwe nomumwe wavo waigona vachinanzva White kufamba. Zvikonzero kukundwa venhema vari chokwadi kuti vaiita panguva imwe chete.

Mumwe nejichidza, kuti crayfish uye Pike ...

Kazhinji, chiito pakutanga tsvuku vachiri raiva nyore zvikuru. Vaishandisa kuridza mumamiriro ezvinhu umo denderedzwa - ". Murayiro pakati pa" vamiririri mapurisa epachivande, apo mumwe nomumwe anogona kuunza, asi zvinokosha kuzviisa pasi chete Muna Civil akanga kuita zvakangofanana, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ari Bolsheviks pachavo vaifanira kuisa mutambo. Vaifanira kuita, asi kuzviita kwakanga nyore zvikuru.

"Zvinobudirira utariri"

Asi White aigona kushanda vachida ezvinhu akadaro zvikuru kuipa, uye pfungwa maonero pane zviri kuitika, vakanga zvakawanda kanoverengeka. At kukwirira hondo zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzakafanana dzvuku musasa chaizvoizvo akarwa vanopfuura gumi nevaviri chena, uye vazhinji nemauto avo vaishora mutemo pachena. The adequacy zviri kuitika izvi zvose hazvina kuwedzera zvakare.

Kazhinji, izvi kukanganisa rose uye "mavambo" kunyimwa mukana kukunda chena kufamba. Zvikonzero kukundwa nhema vari kutadza kutaurirana uye achabvisa nguva yakajeka vanhu ngozi. Somuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe Entente. Panguva iyoyo, Bolsheviks akanga pachena simba, simba ichiparara, sezvo nezvinovava akanyorawo Vladimir Ulyanov. Zvinoita sokuti, zvichaita zvinoda kubva ayo vatsigiri, zvombo uye zvombo, kushandisa chokwadi kuti mirairo iyi wakatozviitirwa vaibhadhara tsarist hurumende, hungu uye kugadzirisa dambudziko zvachose ...

Akasiyiwa uye akanganwa

Asi avo chete anoshongwa vakasarudza kubvunza vokuGermany. Ekupedzisira rakarasika hondo yenyika yokutanga, chinyararire anyangarika pachikuva, uye "nevatsigiri" of Entente, anetseka nevachena maitiro asina kukurumidza kuvapa rubatsiro kunobudirira. Muna 1919, vakasarudza kupinda interventionist mauto. For chii? Uye kuti aigona kuvapa White sangano? Russian zvinopambwa upfumi vakanga nyore-chete handedly, asi yose "ruvara wemapurisa," zvikazooneka kuti (nokuti nguva yokuva) hakusi zvakakodzera.

Apo Mavara pakupedzisira yakabuda uye vaigona pakudzidza tsamwisa kushandiswa, interventionists kukurumidza zasobiralis musha sezvo achikurwisa ndisingadi, uye chena nenguva pakupedzisira vakaparadzaniswa, morale dzavo dzikava pasi uye chinangwa - saonekwa sechinhu chisipo mugwenga. Yeuka, panzira, kuti mumwe zvikonzero kukundwa of White sangano rakanga, pasinei wokumwe zvingaita, zvachose kushaya dzidziso.

A yakawanda matambudziko uye hapana mhinduro ...

In necheshure chena vaiva gumi yendarira limitrofov, zvinetso zvinogona kugadziriswa chete dzvuku. Uyezve, mumwe zvishoma anogona mukuru ari rwemberi chena akasununguka nemitambo vamwe "Ataman", zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye achiuraya vanhu, asi "kunyevera uye kutsiurwa," pakurwisana ichi "outlaws" haana kuuya. Imhandoi kubatana murayiro zvinogona kukurukurwa kana rinobwinya vakuru zvakava haatombokwanisi dzinokosha musangano zviito?

Uyezve, chena nemaune apingirishwa mumwe kubva pfupi-rokuti zvinofarirwa, zvaisagona dzinobvumirana kanenge pamusoro iyo kutanga kurwisa, nguva akapinda vakaparadzana zvibvumirwano chero vemo "czars."

Panyaya iyi, uto kurutivi anofanira kuripa mutero: kakawanda, aimbova mapurisa tsarist vakanga kuchinja uye nani vakadzidziswa mazano. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, pakati yakawanda akachenjera ruva dzvuku vehondo, vakasiya vaimbova Nyanzvi autocratic. Hondo uyewo "monarchists" kuwedzera afanane chimwe chikwata guru predictably pasi kunyatsoshanda muhondo kuzorwa Linear yeimwe. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvikonzero kukundwa of White kufamba muna Civil War?

musangano mhirizhonga

Kana sangano pamba mberi, ipapo zvose zvakanga kuipa (Zvisinei, zvikuru zviipe). Mumwe chete Denikin akanga vaivawo kubva dzairwisa muna 1919, 74 kubva tangi, dzinenge 148 ndege, mazana motokari, vanoverengeka gumi nembiri nematarakita anofamba, zvidimbu anenge mazana mashanu atirari, kusanganisira inorema ivhu, nepfuti uye zvigwagwagwa zviuru zvinoverengeka, mamiriyoni cartridges kwavari .... Chokwadi, kunyange pamusoro upfumi wehondo yamambo zvakadaro, kuoma nechando ari pemigero the World War First, aigona chete kufungidzira! Saka ndezvipi zvikonzero kukundwa of White kufamba, apo akazviunganidzira uremu michina mukaputsa mberi chero nzvimbo?

Apo vose vakatsauka?

mugove zvose zvakanaka kana vakapamba uye kutengeswa ... zvose zvakafanana tsvuku kana akafa uremu vagara imwe nzvimbo iri dzokuchengetera kure, uye kare nepfuti The weshumba dzimwe nguva akawana kunyange nemakore 40s kare reSoviet muchiuto munguva audits. Saka zvikonzero kukundwa of White kufamba - banal kuba, hanya, uye woumbwende.

Howitzers vasina kudzidza tsva Masvomhu vakakwanisa "kuuraya" chete kuchitsauko mavhiki. Zvadaro, Soviet vehondo vakarangarira kuti chena rimwe pfuti zuva akatora hapana anopfuura 20 vaitenderera yakafanira kuti "kusava chirango" mashoko akakwana.

Zvakavhiringika hurumende ichiisa mari

Asi rwemberi chena chikukutu vaiva "crunch chingwa French": mari yakawanda kutambisa pamusoro makushe nezvishongo vanoda, manheru balls uye mabiko. Uye ichi panguva apo mauto anotambudzwa wakaora kukundwa ne Mavara?

Uyezve, nhasi munhu anogona kazhinji kuverenga enganonyorwa pamusoro "vakadzidza zvikuru chena mukuru" uye pamusoro "kwakandionza tsvuku". Zvichida pane imwe nguva zvakanga ... Ndizvo Colonel Katomin, asiya kuti "Belyakov," zvikuru akadaro zvakawanda akadhakwa vatariri uye masoja. "The tsvuku hazvibviri ... Chero upivshegosya mukuru akabva akapfura, iyo morale kwavavengi vako zvakakwirira zvikuru," - ndizvozvo zvaakaudza ake nevamwe itsva. Nokuti akanga anenge akarohwa panguva unongotaura. Pano ndivo, zvikonzero kukundwa of White kufamba. Muchidimbu, ichi kuvhiringidzika uye zvachose vasingarangwi.

Uye izvozvo tisingatauri zvikamu "zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira chavanopinda," vainzwa mu monarchical rears vakasununguka kwazvo. Makororo uye navashanduki, "rawa kure" kubva chikamu nechisimba uye munyoro boka - kubata navo hapana, uye kuti basa nayo hapana aida. Somugumisiro, shure yaora, pamberi uye akatonga nyangarara zvizere. Hapana uye hapana ari kukonzera chinhu, saka kuti zvikonzero kukundwa of White kufamba mune hondo kuva pachena ...

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kunyanya zvoutano Kurongwa. Rakarurama nhamba iri kukura nokurasikirwa utano hazvisi kuwanikwa, asi inozivikanwa kuti White akapa yokurapa kubatsira vakakuvadzwa ... rakaipisisa yepamusoro. In netsamba dzake uye magwaro zvakachengetedzwa kakawanda vakasangana anotaura vakawanda denda typhus, kusavapo dzose dzokurapa muchiuto wakakwana, wakaratidza kusakwanisa kuronga zvakawanda kana zvishoma chakaipa chipatara kunyange rwemberi.

dzidziso

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti monarchists "ndichichema" akarangarira "Russia zvatakaona vakarasika" uye akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti vadzorere umambo. Heano chete hazvina kudaro. Chokwadi, pakanga nevachena wepachokwadi monarchist, asi kare vanoyeuka zvishoma yakadaro. Munzira dzakawanda, zvikonzero mukukunda Mavara uye kukundwa vari White kufamba nhema vari kuvhiringidzika uye vacillation, kunyange pfungwa bhora. "Belyaki" vaisagona kunyange kubvumirana pezvinhu urongwa pashure pehondo vavakezve nyika, ndoda "kukotama" uye tsanangura chinhu yake "nevanovhota" uye asingadi munhu. Uye ichi panguva Mavara akasika chevanorwara rose commissars, zvinobudirira kumanikidza pfungwa dzaro.

"Ndakati - Kuitwa!"

Uye usafungidzira nyore tsvuku Chatters: Zvakanaka, kana vakamisa chinangwa, ipapo akatsvaka naye. Vakaita izvi nokuratidza hunoshanda kubudirira mitemo yayo. Monarchists uyewo akadzokorora kukanganisa "balabolov" Kerensky rayo Hurumende dikidiki: zvisingaitiki zvipikirwa, Blurred dzematongerwe, kushaya chivimbiso chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa "nevanovhota" - kumaka zvikonzero pokukundwa White kufamba, ani iwe zvakawanda kuravidza pachavo.

Nepo Lenin akataura shasha wake nyore chirevo mu aakapikira vashandi chingwa uye nyika vanhuwo zvavo, aichimbova mapurisa tsarist uye machinda vaikwikwidzana zvaiti, kukurukura inotevera chirongwa yacho mutemo ramangwana. Ndizvo zvikonzero pokukundwa White kufamba.