Moscow Grand Princess Sophia Palaeologus yaro munhau

Mukadzi uyu ndiye zvakawanda hurumende mabasa anokosha. Chii saka zvinoshamisa Sofya Paleolog? Interesting zvinhu nezvazvo, uyewo mashoko oupenyu inounganidzwa munyaya ino.

Bayirai Cardinal

MuMoscow muna February 1469 kwakauya nhume Cardinal Vissarion. Iye yakamupa tsamba Grand Duke pamwe panyaya kuroorwa Sofia, mwanasikana Theodore I, yomudzvinyiriri Morea. Sezvineiwo, mutsamba iyi, uye akati kuti Sofiya Paleolog (zita chairo - Zoe, kwakasarudzwa yokutsiva Orthodox nedzenyu zvikonzero) kare korona akaramba suitors vaviri Woo naye. Raiva Duke kuna kuMilan namambo French. Chokwadi chokuti Sophia aisada kuroora muKaturike.

Sofia Palaeologus (Chokwadi, mufananidzo wake, havana kuwana, asi Portraits dzinoturwa munyaya ino), maererano pfungwa iyoyo kure, akanga asisiri muduku. Zvisinei, iye akanga achiri anoyevedza chaizvo. Akanga anotaurisa, akanaka kwazvo maziso, uyewo matte ganda nyoro kuti aionekwa muRussia chiratidzo utano hwakanaka. Kunze mwenga yakasiyana nyaya rakapinza pfungwa.

Ndiani Sofia Fominichna Paleologos?

Sophia Fominichna - muzukuru kuti Constantine XI Palaeologus, wokupedzisira mambo Byzantium. Sezvo 1472 ndiyo mukadzi Ivan III iye. baba vake aiva Foma Paleolog, akanga atiza nemhuri yake kuRoma muna 1453, pashure vokuTurkey vakakunda Constantinople. Sofya Paleolog akararama pashure pokufa kwababa vake kutarisirwa mukuru Pope. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, aida kumuroora kuna Ivan III, chirikadzi muna 1467. Akati hongu.

Sofia Palaeologus akabereka mwanakomana muna 1479, uyo akazova Vasily III Ivanovich. Uyezve, akaita kuna Basil Grand Duke, nzvimbo yaiva kutora Dmitry, muzukuru Ivan III, akanga korona chamber. Ivan III akaroorwa Sophia akashandisa kusimbisa Russia muna dzakawanda munhandare.

Icon "Ngaarumbidzwe Kudenga" uye mufananidzo Michael III

Sofia Palaeologus, Grand Duchess of Moscow, vakauya anoverengeka mifananidzo Orthodox. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwe wavo akanga, uye kuvake "Akakomborerwa Denga", isingawanzowanikwi mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Akanga ari Kremlin raMwari Cathedral Ngirozi Huru. Zvisinei, maererano neimwe tsika, kuti kakasaririra rikashamiswa kubva Constantinople kuna Smolensk, uye kana yokupedzisira yakapamba Lithuania, mifananidzo iyi akakomborerwa kuroorwa Sofyu Vitovtovnu, muchindakadzi kana akaroorwa Vasili I, Muchinda Moscow. The mufananidzo kuti zvino ari Church, ndiwo mazita kwemifananidzo yekare, akaita mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17 kubudikidza zvarayirwa Fedor Alekseevich (aimiririra pazasi). Muscovites rakagara richidudzirwa akauya mafuta rambi uye nemvura kuvake iyi. Zvaidavirwa kuti vakazadzwa kuporesa ehupfumi, nekuti chifananidzo chakanga masimba achiporesa. Icon Izvi ikozvino ndeimwe airemekedzwa munyika yedu.

Muna Cathedral Ngirozi Huru pashure kumuchato Ivan III rakaonekwawo mufananidzo Michael III, Byzantine Emperor, aiva muvambi imba Palaeologus. Saka, vakati kuti Moscow ndiye mutsivi Byzantine Empire, uye vatongi Russia - venhaka Byzantine remadzimambo.

Kuzvarwa akamirirwa kwenguva refu mugari wenhaka

Mushure Sofiya Paleolog, mudzimai Ivan III rechipiri, akanga akaroorwa kwaaiva kubvuma Cathedral, uye akava mudzimai wake, iye akatanga kufunga kuti vawane simba uye kuita mambokadzi chaiyo. Palaeologus akaziva kuti ichi vanofanira kuuya chipo muchinda, vaigona kuzviita ndoga: kuti abereke mwanakomana, uyo achava mugari wenhaka pachigaro. Zvinosuruvarisa Sophia, aiva dangwe mwanasikana, uyo akafa nguva pfupi pashure pokuberekwa. Papera gore musikana akaberekwa patsva, uye pakarepo akafa. Sofia Palaeologus akadanidzira, akanyengetera kuna Mwari kuti kupa mudyi wenhaka yake, vachipa panze tsama murombo varombo, akapa kune temberi. Kwapera nguva, Amai vaMwari akanga anzwa minyengetero yake - Sofia Palaeologus akava nepamuviri zvakare.

Her Biography pakupedzisira akaratidza akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu chiitiko. Zvakatora nzvimbo musi March 25, 1479 pa 8 pm, sezvakanyorwa muna mumwe Moscow yaMakoronike. Mwanakomana. Yainzi Vasiliem Pariyskim. Mukomana akabhabhatidzwa Vasiyan, Rostov achibhishopi, Sergiev wemamongi.

Kuti vakauya Sophia

Sophie akakwanisa kuroverera chinhu kuti yakanga ichikosha wake, uye kuti aionga uye ainzwisisa muMoscow. Vakauya tsika yake uye tsika Byzantine dare, kuzvikudza yayo mavambo, uyewo mwoyo nokuti aifanira kuroorwa mutero of Mongol-Tatars. Kashoma Sophie aida nyore ezvinhu muMoscow, uyewo rusununguko ukama nezvaiva panguva roruvanze. Ivan III pachake rakamanikidzwa kuteerera mashoko chinozvidza kubva recalcitrant boyars. Zvisinei, muguta guru uye pasina izvozvo, vakawanda angada kushandura yekare Hakupindirani nezvinodiwa zvatinopiwa of Muscovite pamambo. Uye mudzimai Ivan III pamwe vaGiriki, vakauya nayo, uye vakaona Roman, Byzantine uye upenyu, aigona kupa mazano Russian hunokosha sei ivhu uye mashandisiro ezvidzidzo zvose zvinodikamwa kuchinja.

simba Sofia

Mukadzi Prince haangazvirambi matambudziko pamusoro backstage upenyu roruvanze wayo decoration ezvinhu. Iye nounyanzvi anovaka noukama, haana kuronga kuti dare akakwana wezvakashata. Zvisinei, political Paleologos aigona chete kupindura mazano akadzokorora kujeka uye zvakavanzika pfungwa Ivan III. Kunyanya pachena kwaiva pfungwa kuti muchato wake Princess anoita vagamuchiri Muscovite vatongi Byzantine madzimambo kuti zvinodiwa Orthodox East, abate kusvika kare. Naizvozvo, Sofyu Paleolog mu guru Russian wehurumende aikoshesa ainyanya somunhu Byzantine vamoyo, asi kwete somunhu mukuru Moscow wamambo. Zvinonzwisiswa akanga. Sezvo Princess Sophia ainakidzwa kodzero kugamuchira yokumwe nevamiririri venyika muMoscow. Naizvozvo, muchato wake Ivan aiva rudzi nomuenzaniso enyika. Around nyika, chakataurwa kuti mugari wenhaka kune Byzantine mudzimba, rawa nguva pfupi asati, mambo kodzero amutamisa kuMoscow, razova Constantinople itsva. Pano, anobvuma kodzero idzi newawakaroorana naye.

Kremlin rokuvakazve, sapakuparadzwa of Tartar joko

Ivan akanzwa nzvimbo yake itsva international munhandare, akawana ndakashata uye yakamanikidzika vaimbova Kremlin zvakatipoteredza. Kubva Italy, uchiteverwa muchindakadzi, akanga asunungurwa muuki. Vakavaka pamusoro nzvimbo womuti nekwaya pakati ari Faceted Chamber, nokufungidzira Cathedral (Vasiliya Blazhennogo), uye itsva ibwe yamambo. The Kremlin panguva ino vakatanga mhepo muruvazhe munhu wakaoma uye unonetsa nemhemberero, mishumo upenyu muMoscow nokuzvikudza uye kuomarara. Kungofanana mumuzinda wake Ivan III akatanga kutaura, uye ari zvokunze ukama zvakawanda dzakarongwa gait. Kunyanya apo wechiTatar joko pasina kurwa, sokunge roga, akanga rawa kubva pamafudzi ake. Zvino dzakazova anenge maviri emakore pamusoro yose rwokumusoro-kumabvazuva Rus '(kubva 1238 kusvika 1480 gore). Mutauro mutsva zvikuru yakatarwa, rinowanika panguva ino muhurumende kuchengetedzeka, kunyanya nedzenyu. Mumwe anopiwa zvakasvibirira mazwi.

Basa Sophia ari kuparadzwa pakati Tartar joko

Palaeologus muMoscow haana kufanana nokuti simba rinobva pamusoro Grand Duke, uyewo kuchinja muupenyu Moscow - "nokusagadzikana kukuru" (mu mashoko Boyar Bersen-Beklemisheva). Sophia pindira kwete chete mudzimai asiwo dzimwe nhau. Iye akabvunza kuti Ivan III akaramba kubhadhara mutero kuna Horde Khan uye pakupedzisira vasunungurwa simba rake. Unyanzvi Hwokuridza zano Palaeologus, sezvinoratidzwa Võ Klyuchevskii, nguva dzose undosangana vavariro wake. Saka akaramba kubhadhara mutero. Ivan III ndokutsika tsamba Khan kuna Zamoskovreche musi Ordynsky pachivanze. Gare gare panzvimbo ino Kuchinja Church yakavakwa. Zvisinei, vanhu uye ipapo "kugeza" riri Palaeologus. Before Ivan III yakabudiswa muna 1480 kusvika kwazvo imire Ugra, akatuma Beloozero mudzimai nevana. Panguva kuti vanotongwa anonzi Kesari Chinangwa kusiya simba iri chiitiko kuti Moscow aizotora Khan Akhmat, uye kutiza nomukadzi wake.

"Duma" uye kuchinja mabatiro mutevedzeri

Ivan III, vasunungurwa joko, anzwe pakupedzisira changamire mambo. Mumuzinda nokuzvibata kuitwa Sophia akatanga akafanana Byzantine. Muchinda akaita mudzimai wake "chipo" by Ivan III Palaeologus akabvumira kuunganidza kubva nhengo yake boka racho "Duma" uye kutsigirwa hafu yavo "nedzenyu yemichato." Princess anogamuchira nhume vavatorwa nomutsa akataura navo. Yaiva kumboonekwa utsva kuti Russia. Appeal mudare mambo uyewo achinja.

Sofia Palaeologus mukadzi akauya mambo kodzero uye kodzero kune Byzantine choushe, sezvataurwa naF Uspensky, mumwe munyori wezvakaitika kare anenge adzidza iyi. Boyars aifanira kuzobvunza nayo. Ivan III chokutanga aida gakava uye paanopikiswa, asi muna Sofia iye akanyatsosiyana akachinja kurapwa dare ravo. Ivan akatanga kuomerera asingaurayiki, kutsamwa, aiwanzopiwa kunyadziswa, vachirayira tiremekedze kwaari. All izvi zvomunyama runyerekupe uyewo anonzi pokudzora Sofi Paleolog.

Kurwira chigaro

Iye akapomerwa zvaipesana yakatevedzana. Vavengi muna 1497 ndakuudzai muchinda kuti Sofia Palaeologus vakaronga kuchetura muzukuru wake akaisa mwanakomana wake pachigaro kuti kushanya uchigadzirira pachivande ine uturu mushonga waizoita muroyi kuti zvinobatanidzwa vakarangana ichi uye Basil pachake. Ivan III panyaya iyi akatora rutivi muzukuru wake. Akanga arayirwa kuti tisanzwe muna Moscow River muroyi, vasungwe Vasily wake hwabviswa pachake, zvakananga paakaranga nhengo dzakawanda "Duma" Palaeologus. Muna 1498, Ivan III akanga korona iri kubvuma Cathedral of Dmitry mugari wenhaka pachigaro.

Zvisinei, Sophia ari ropa anogona kudare wezvakashata. Paaipomera kuzvipira Elenu Voloshanku kuti manyepo uye akagona kusiyira nayo. Grand Duke akaisa kunhau muzukuru wake uye mwanasikana, akamutumidza Basil muna 1500 akakodzera mugari wenhaka chigaro.

Sofya Paleolog: munhau

Marriage Sofi Paleolog uye Ivan III, Chokwadi, akasimbisa Muscovite mamiriro. Iye vakabatsira nokuchinja yake Third Rome. Sofia Palaeologus akararama kwemakore anopfuura 30 mune Russia, wakati abereka vana 12 murume wake. Zvisinei, haana kushandisa kuti kunyatsonzwisisa imwe nyika, mitemo yayo uye tsika. Kunyange pamutemo yaMakoronike kusangana chinyorwa achishora maitiro ayo mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakaoma kuti nyika.

Sofia akakwezva Russian guta ezvivako uye nedzimwe vaimbi, uyewo navanachiremba. Kusikwa Italian ezvivako havana muduku Moscow pedyo noumambo uye runako yemisoro muEurope. Izvi zvakabatsira kwokungosimbisa mukurumbira of Moscow State, akasimbisa chamazuva wokuRussia guru Rome Second.

rufu Sofia

Sophia akafa muMoscow musi August 7, 1503 It akavigwa Ascension wemamonk of Moscow Kremlin. Muna December 1994, maererano kuchinjwa kuti Ngirozi Huru Cathedral of zvasara mambo nemachinda 'vakadzi SA Nikitin akachengetedzwa dehenya pakati Sofia akatangazve yake asian sculptural (aimiririra pamusoro). Zvino tinogona kunyange anenge fungidzira sechigaro Sofya Paleolog. Interesting zvinhu uye manotsi oupenyu pamusoro naye vazhinji. Takaedza kusarudza anokosha, nekurangarira nyaya ino.