Count Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: Biography, mapikicha

Chii chinobatanidza Tsime Palace muSt Petersburg pamwe Moscow Kuskovo uye Ostankino? Vose kamwe vaiva Count Sheremetev. vanokudzwa mhuri iyi yekare akapa Russia akakurumbira voruzhinji akawanda. Mumwe wavo aiva Sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 gg.) - guru-muzukuru Field Marshal of Great Northern War.

Ancient boyar mhuri

In yaMakoronike Russian ari XIV remakore. akachengetedzwa muchirumbidza muvimbwi of Moscow Prince Simeon ari Proud Andrei Ivanovich hachi. Kubva kwaari kwaiva mhuri dzakawanda vanokudzwa, mukurumbira kupfuura zvakanga Sheremetev uye Romanov.

Mumwe vazukuru Jinda Mares ashandira remadunhu- Sheremet, yakanyorwa yaMakoronike XV remakore. Munyaya inotevera iri boyars Sheremetev yaisangana Duma remakore wakati zvange nesananguro mambo Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha odnorodtsa muna 1613

Panguva Petro Kushandurwa akasimbisa Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Unyanzvi Wenyika uye wemauto aiva wokutanga muRussia kugamuchira zvitsva panguva iyoyo musoro Count. Kubvira ipapo, yakananga vazukuru vake kusvikira echimurenga zviitiko 1917 rakaitirwa akakurumbira ruzhinji nzvimbo.

Vamwe vavo vava wakakurumbira uyewo vanoitisana uye vanoyamura. Somuenzaniso, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev akasiya ndangariro akafanana norupo muchengeti munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa vanhu varwarisa nokuda kutadzisa nevaipemha, kunobva muMoscow, baba vake.

mwana misalliance

Zvinozivikanwa kuti serf dzemitambo zvakanga zvakakurumbira zvikuru Russian Empire of XVIII remakore. With mutambi mumwe wavo kunosanganisira kudanana nyaya, akafanira firimu kwadzakabva.

Zviri pamusoro runako Parasha - mwanasikana mupfuri kubva Yaroslavl province. Musikana muduku, iye apinda Kuskovo - munda Count Sheremetev. Pano iye akaonekwa nokuita uye tarenda mimhanzi. Pamwe nenzwi rakanaka nawo akabvumira muduku Praskovya mumakore 11 kuti debut ake pachikuva serf yemitambo.

Gare gare, vatambi vose Sheremetevs, akatambira dariro zita Zhemchugov uye pasi payo vaitambira kutamba, akapiwa vachikudza hwomukova yemitambo idzva Kuskovo. At kuratidzwa, vakapinda neDare Empress Catherine II, akapa muimbi chikuru bato Praskovya Zhemchugovoy nedhaimani mhete.

Makore anoverengeka gare gare, Count Nikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, uyo akanga kwazvo ake serf mutambi, akasarudza kumuroora pasinei mukirasi ematongerwo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, iye akakumbira mhuri Emperor Alexander I. mwenga akagamuchira rusununguko rwake, uye kwayakatangira kubva zvemarudzi Polish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata anoumbwa wakanaka nengano.

Pakupedzisira, mvumo chakabvumwa. Praskovya Zhemchugov akava Countess Sheremetev, asi zvinosuwisa, akafa tibhii vachangobuda aberekwa mwanakomana wake muna 1803. Murume akapona wake nemakore matanhatu chete. Saka muna 1809 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev akava nherera.

Education uye Kurerwa

Guardians, maererano okupedzisira kuda mukupera Earl, akagadza muduku Mitya vadzidzisi. mashoko akarurama pamusoro dzidzo yake kumba, hatina. Zvinozivikanwa kuti, maererano netsika nguva, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev akadzidza French.

Gare gare, mwanakomana wake anoyeuka kuti baba vake vaiva, uye zviri zvakakwana anonyatsoziva dzekare mabhuku France. Uyewo mukomana Count kwakarongwa zvinosanganisira mumhanzi, kutamba, kuimba, uye chiRussian.

Sezvo mwana ane dzisakarurama muchato, nherera Dmitry Sheremetev akarerwa pasocial Vacuum. Nehama baba aisada kuramba kuonana naye, uye hama dziri rwaamai mutsetse nokuti dzinza havana mukana wakadaro. Zvechokwadi avasakadza unhu anonyara jaya.

rechiuto

kuuya kwake zera muna 1820 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev akati guru mari nerudo. Muna 1823, Earl vakapinda vamabhiza chemazana chehondo, apo akashanda kusvikira mudyandigere yake chinzvimbo mukuru muna 1838

Kufanana vana vanokudzwa mhuri, iye kukabatanidzwa muchiuto pamwe kushanyira dzemitambo uye mabhora. In imba yake kakawanda vakaunganidza shamwari shoma, Bhiza Guards. The boka rakanga womufananidzo Kiprensky O., uyo akanyora 1824 chakarongwa mufananidzo Count Sheremetev.

Vamabhiza hondo chaibatanidzwa kwete kudzvinyirira kutaura zviri Decembrists, asiwo kudzvinyirira iri yemuna muUmambo Poland muna 1831, Nicholas I Ndadzoka kubva kuPoland Count Sheremetev paakavapa pake Order of St. Vladimir 4-fung dhigirii.

anoyamura mabasa

Kunyange panguva pakuguma XVIII remakore. Sheremetev N. P. akaronga kumisa muMoscow aidzidzisa varombo. Zvisinei, kuti zvirongwa zvavo Earl haana nguva - dumba yakavhurwa pashure porufu rwake. In zvaanoda akabvunza mwanakomana wake kwete kusiya pasina hanya, vaitanga aidzidzisa.

Count Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev akazadzisa chishuvo baba vake. Kwoupenyu hwake akanga vaiita parudo basa, zvichiita mipiro makuru wenherera tigutsikane. Nokufamba kwenguva, Moscow aidzidzisa akava muenzaniso yose Russia. Kushanya ake yakawanda nevasina vomuimba youmambo uye vaenzi dzavatorwa.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: mibayiro

St. Vladimir Order, vakawana muna 1831, akanga asiri iye oga akabhadhara mutero kuna kutonga imba yose Count Sheremetev. Saka, muna 1856, 1858 uye 1871. Emperor Alexander II paakavapa iye ari Order of St. Stanislaus 1-fung dhigirii, St. Anna 1-fung dhigirii uye St. Vladimir 2 nd it dhigirii, ukuwo.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, ane Biography hwakada chokuita nenhoroondo XIX remakore Russia., Vakafa muna 1871 uye akavigwa pedyo baba vake muna Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Awards akavagamuchira - ndiwo kuziva mupiro wake zvikuru rinoremekedzwa rokubatsira avo vanoda kubatsirwa zvikuru.