Domestic nguruve: kwaanogara?

Mazuva ano, mukuru imhuka iri mumhuri nguruve. Nekwaanogara uye chii kudya - Ndivo zvinhu zvichachinja kukosha uye kunaka nyama yayo. Vamiririri ava makuru mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed vane iwane chaizvo uye omnivorous. Naizvozvo, vanogona kuunza mari yakanaka yakarurama kutarisirwa uye zvakarurama mamiriro ezvinhu kuti munhu runodzingira navo. Ndosaka mhuka iyi yakanga rokutanga, izvo kare dzaichengetwa murume.

Provenance

Madzitateguru hombe zvinetsoka hoofed mashoko akanga dzomusango, kana, sezvo ivo zvimwe kunzi, mhuka nguruve. Where Vari Vanozivikanwa vose. Ndicho anoita nharaunda yose Europe, asi kare, zvinoitika, vakanga kuitwa Africa, apo vose vakange kudzimwa panguva imwe nguva mumwe. dzinogarisana dzomusango musii ndiko kunonyanya dondo uye uswa munzvimbo.

Omnivorous uye unpretentiousness zvokudya - zviri rakasiyana features, izvo nhaka kubva kumadzitateguru avo dzaichengetwa nguruve. Apo mhuka upenyu, uye unoberekawo mwana wayo yakawanda - dzimwe nguva kunogona nopokuti, umo vamiririri yakawanda nedzimwe mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed vaisagona kuvapo zvachose. Inogona kugara chero nzvimbo uye akanga asina nezvinetso zvokudya. Naizvozvo, vanochera matongo vakawana uchapupu hunoratidza kuti mamwe makore zviuru gumi apfuura, vanhu vakachengeta nguruve uye kudya nyama yazvo.

Sei domestication?

Apo vokutanga varimi uye kudyara minda, dzomusango, vakakwezvwa zvirimwa zvinomera siyana, ndakaverevedza ndikapinda kuminda usiku dzichiba kukohwa. Vanhu vakanga "pakati pousiku mbavha 'kurwa vanoshingaira uye kubatwa nezvikara nguruve. Small nguruve akakurumidza kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye kumashure. Uye pakanga mumhuri nguruve. "Kupi vanogara uye zvavanofanira maererano zuva redu?" - mubvunzo zvino ichifarirwa vose vaya kuenda wokuita nguruve. Uye mhinduro iri nyore chaizvo, ine tsoka hoofed izvi guru kubva makarekare saka kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu muupenyu kuti kusika vanhu kuti vanogona kurarama mumakondinendi ose uye anenge nyika dzose.

In North America, mhuka idzi vakaunzwa kubva Europe Mapiyona Spanish. Nokuti dza vanhu vanogara ikoko havana kare atarisana nguruve, kupinza nokuda vamiririri mhuka idzi zvinetsoka hoofed vakapukunyuka kubva kwavari. Somugumisiro, munyika idzi, nekusiyana, paiva mhuka nguruve, nekwaanogara kusvikira nhasi. It ane pamusoro nguva, vanhu vanogara pasi kondinendi akaunza chemasanganiswa kuEurope mhuka musii uye mudzimba nguruve.

Panguva ino, ichiidzwa kuti kuramba nhamba zvipfuwo pamusoro bhiriyoni, dzaichengetwa nguruve ndivo kupfuura vakawanda guru mhuka panyika.

Features vanhu vavo magariro

To musi, mudzimba nguruve yakasiyana madzitateguru avo, asi zvakadaro, zvimwe zviratidzo yomusango musii vari kuri mumashoko vamiririri izvi ano zvipenyu ichi. Vane kusanyatsoona zvakanaka asi chaizvo chaizvo kunzwa uye zvikuru dzakabudirira kunhuhwidza. Ivo achiripo kwenguva refu boka mupfungwa, uye apo anogara nguruve, ingakutemesa bako chaiye kumusha kwake, saka kutarisira vana vavo, kana, Chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira.

For Vamiririri ava mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed zhinji wedzerai mafuta ari overheating ngozi chaizvo. Saka tinofanira kurarama apo nguruve, musha, uye, pasinei rudzi, zvakakodzera pamberi chero mvura kuti nguruve aigona kuzvidzora chengetedza yavo muviri tembiricha. Pashure pezvose, kana akanga avete madhaka gandwa, anozviita kwete kuda tsvina, asi kuti arege kuwana kupisa sitiroko.

dzinogarisana

Mazuva ano zviri chaizvo kukura yenguruve maberekero, saka pane zvizhinji nzvimbo uye nyika umo nguruve mupenyu. Zvichida chete nzvimbo panyika apo haugoni kuona nhengo dzinovaraidza izvi - ndiye Antarctica.

Vanasekuru - dzomusango, vachiri kurarama mumasango yedu, asi zvizvarwa zvavo - vanhu dzaichengetwa nguruve, uko vanogara pamba? Zvakaratidza kuti kwavari pastoralists kuvaka stables uye pigsties, apo ivo zvokudya uye kuvatarisira. A chinoratidza pezvivako akadaro kuti panzvimbo pasi pane kazhinji pachena pasi. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti nguruve aigona kuchera kuti iye anofarira kuita zvakawanda kwenguva refu.

kubatsira vanhu

Vanhu vazhinji vaiita nguruve kurima, vakanga vapiwa mhuka idzodzo, kunze nyama, zvakawanda mafuta uye ganda. bristles dzavo mitsipa anopa vanhu mukana kubereka-siyana brushes uye brushes.

Fans notumwe kushandisa nguruve sezvo snoops. Vanogona, nemhaka yavo inopinza kunhuhwidza, kuwana mashoma uye zvinonaka truffles. Mazuva ano, masayendisiti kunyange vakadzidza ndinobvisa dzevanhu zvomukati, zvimwe nyama yenguruve, vakakoniwa ipapo kuponesa upenyu hwevanhu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvakaratidza kuti vaIjipiti vekare uye Chinese Data mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed vaionekwa dzvene. Vaiva nechokwadi zvinotevera: dzenguruve rinorarama uye dzinoita panzvimbo uye achatonga mufaro zvakanaka. Idya nyama yenguruve zvokudya mvumo chete pachiitiko mazororo chero echitendero, uye vanachiremba iyoyo mushonga yakaitwa kubva yenguruve ropa, chiropa kana bile yave kuporesa ehupfumi. Kana mhuka afa, vanhu kunyange akazviisa muguva kugadzirwa nguruve yakashongedzwa nemabwe chitsvuku.

Sezvo nguruve vane kusakwanisa excrete ziya - ivo ziya chete yakagadzirwa, havagoni kurarama inopisa munyika zvakare. Saka, kunyange kare vemombe-muArabhu akatunhidzwa specimens zvipenyu ichi pamatongo.

Papuans vaigara muPapua New Guinea, ndakasika munhu chitendero renguruve. Vanouita dzakazara nhengo yemhuri, ndiani anogona kudya zvakananga patafura pamwe chete nevamwe. Pano iye rinotaurwa nezita, kutaura uye zvinonyaradza, kana iri chikaremara kana munhu achimukuvadza. Somugumisiro, mhuka iri saka kujaira vatenzi vavo, kuti kwose kwose zvaanoripirwa navo.

Zvino vazhinji nguruve rakava tsime chairo mari zvakanaka. Yakura sezvo kushandiswa maindasitiri zvivako, uyewo toga nemhuri. Asi chero zvakadaro, vanhu vari kuita nguruve, handidi kurasikirwa pakusarudzwa bhizimisi.