Wood Black (Ebony): zvivako uye mafomu

Ebony - Generic zita, zvinoreva raora kwazvakaita miti, nehuni dema. Muti, iyo anowanzonzi vatema - ndiwo Ebony, chizvarwa kuna Africa (Zaire, Nigeria, Cameroon) uye kuCeylon (Sri Lanka, India).

nhoroondo mashoko

Ebony anonzi zvakasiyana: mugembe, Ebony, "muti mumhanzi" Mpinga, "mbizi pehuni." Sezvo makarekare vanhu akashandisa nemakwati, mashizha uye matanda Ebony, raibva navo mashiripiti ehupfumi. Muguva raFarao Tutankhamun dzakafukurwa zvigadzirwa kubva huni dema. MuIjipiti zvinhu izvi zvinokosha inocherwa East Africa. Zvaidavirwa kuti zvombo kugadzira zvinhu zviri Ebony huni mhuri, anokwanisa kuuraya mweya yakaipa uye madhimoni. Mazango waimirira ushingi, ushingise muridzi wavo, uye, maererano nevakawanda, vakauya simba uye agility.

madzinza African vakashandisa Ebony achigadzirira pamazimbe, namatanda ano sezvo kwayo unoshamisa kwoukukutu uye yakakwirira emissivity.

Products dzakagadzirwa Ebony rinowanzoshandiswa vaiti mashiripiti ehupfumi. Somuenzaniso, kubva Ebony kasiketi yakagadzirwa kuti ikwane mashiripiti zvinhu kuchengetedza unhu hwavo.

Features uye nokurondedzerwa

Ebony ane simba hunde dhayamita richisvika kupfuura mita. Urefu anenge 10 mamita. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvokuti ane yepamusoro arambe achirema, 2 nguva kupfuura arambe achirema kuti momuoki. Kuti tisvike kumusika saizi, zvakakodzera kwemakore akawanda.

Kuhukura dema huni haana kukosha uye saka chete kushandiswa African zvavo mushonga varapi. Wood kuridza kwazvo (arambe achirema pamusoro 900-1000 makirogiramu / m ^3. Pane mwando 15%), jikichira, izvo chinopa kuramba chero ratinoona mananara. Zvikuru gobvu unaku muna kuCeylon Ebony.

Apo tembiricha anodonhedza uye chimiro kuchinja mamiriro anoramba akatsiga mwando. Chinoumba ane black ruvara uye chocolate, kazhinji dzepepuru kana chiedza dzepepuru Hue. The sapwood iri zvishoma gobvu, yellowish. Wood ari nyore makorari, wekushanduka. Wood dema ora uye kukuvara Tupukanana haina kukanganiswa (kunyange omnivores mujuru vaidzivisa izvozvo).

Kunosiya Ebony Rakaunyana, hombe, miti yakasvibira, asi kashoma kacho vanogona kuwira pasi kwemvura.

Mhando dzose dzinopisa omuakasia vane hwakasiyana yakanaka dzinongoitika matte Sheen, asi dzimwe mhando anogona nhaka esimbi kubwinya.

Essential mafuta Ebony kuwana zvikuru matambudziko. It rinoshandiswa kugadzirwa mafuta, nokuti anopa uye rinosimbisa pedyo anonhuwira manotsi kudzama munuhwi.

Zviri workpiece

Kuomesa Ebony vachibatwa zvakaipa. Kana kutema rinoshandiswa asati nokuomesa nzira. It iri chokwadi kuti anenge makore maviri asati achitema hunde chaidzo dzeraundi cheka, izvozvo chinomisa kukura. Kuti tidzivise zvakanyanya nokukurumidza nokuomesa, huni pashure Kucheka zvakasimba akafukidza kubva zuva uye drafts uye muitiro miromo (nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera madota kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana).

"Musical" muti

Nokuda kwayo arambe achirema uye mvura-dzinga ehupfumi muti mutema rave zvinobudirira kushandiswa kugadzirwa mukuru-kuguma zviridzwa. Kunyanya nevakawanda nokuti mhepo zviridzwa akadai nenyere, klarinetti, oboe. Uyewo huni Ebony piyano makiyi aita, magora uye Mapedhi pamusoro Pazvibato guitars, violins. Pamutsipa gitare, iro rinoshandiswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi Ebony, muzinda regiravhiti inobaya chokushandisa pacharo, iro zvinokosha vatambi ounyanzvi. Guitar goko ane zvikuru yakabwinyiswa Ebony unoitisa Zvisaririra, apo pakarepo murevereri adonhe parukungiso. Fretboard asina kusakara uye zvakanaka akaramba modal ndiro.

Mukuwedzera, Ebony huni inogona kushandiswa pasting huru uye akarurama pianos, vakaitwa nemicheka-grained mupaini.

ZvaAtemisi fenicha

For inlays uye veneering Ebony rave richishandiswa kubvira muzana remakore rechi17. Muna 1733 zvainoreva mutengo wamatanda rashayiswa, somugumisiro kwayo kushandiswa kwakapararira akatanga.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, yakava mufashoni stylized zvirimwa zvakadai Roman, Greek, muIjipiti. Panguva ino, mukurumbira wavo akatanga kuwana curule cheya, chakarairwa yematanda Ebony. Inotarisira ichiyevedza chaizvo uye riine uremu, asi chaizvoizvo simba uye kwakanyanya.

MuRussia, zvinobatsira vepamusoro fanicha yakagadzirwa Ebony vakatanga kubva Peter Mukuru, uye kubvira muzana remakore rechi18 aiwanzoshandiswa mahogany.

To musi, Ebony rinoshandiswa kuti fenicha kushongedzwa zvinhu, uyewo kugadzirwa oga zvigadzirwa. Nokuti akasimbisa hwokusanyara huni zvinhu vanobatanidza pamwe zvinoumba kubva simbi zvinodhura.

Chanaka inlay fenicha, zviridzwa, akashandisa Sliced ukanyatsotarisisa Ebony.

Interior zvinhu uye matkamuistoja

Ebony huni, nemhaka yaro yakasiyana ehupfumi, rakanakira machine ari zvaAtemisi siyana zvinhu: Zvidhori, Pazvibato mapanga, matkamuistoja.

The kupfuura unyanzvi carvers ose Ebony - vanhu Makonde rudzi. Vakaita anoshamisa kuratidza zvenzombe Ebony. In mukomboni zvakashandiswa nzira, zvakasiyana unaku: kwazvo yakabwinyiswa uye akacheka zvinhu pasina kugadzira.

Nhasi Ebony mutengo kuri kumusoro, ichi mukuru-magumo acho akaita: wechesi, backgammon, tumiti, mabhokisi waini, pazvimonera, Decor zvinhu, mapuranga mapikicha uye mifananidzo, kubata mashizha uye zvakawanda.

Kushandisa michero uye mashizha

Ebony ane muchero dzinodyiwa, cake kuravidza dzakasiyana (ichi imhaka kuunganidza munyama pamusoro tannin). Zvisinei, izvozvo haazombotaurwi panguva kuoma nechando uye panguva amatura. Mune dzimwe nyika, Ebony shizha uye maruva mukuru-mafuta, udye. Pakati pavo anogona kugadzirira syrups, zvinwiwa muchero, uye zvimwe zvokudya zvizhinji. Unogonawo kushandisa mbishi kana akaomeswa chimiro.

Zvibereko huni dema, zvichienderana nemhando uye nzvimbo kukura, hwuve inosiyana. In okumabvazuva persimmon Somuenzaniso, michero vanosvika 10 masendimita ari dhayamita.

semushonga

VokuEurope kuMiddle Ages vakanga nechokwadi Anti-kukwegura ehupfumi pakati mushonga tincture pamusoro nemakwati, moyo, michero uye Ebony maruva. Zvakanga aidaviravo kuti ndiro matanda dema anogona neutralize chepfu.

Mozambicans nhasi Ebony rinoshandiswa senzira somushonga chirimwa. Used infusions kubva chinoumba, kuhukura, mashizha uye maruva. Vaiita zvokurapa inhalation utsi muna marariya, kutemwa nemusoro, bronchitis. Medicines inobva midzi yomuti anoshandiswa kuvasunungura abdominal marwadzo.

Vamwe akasiyana Ebony

Lunar Ebony haina kufanana nevamwe marudzi Ebony huni nokuti akasiyana kujairika yakarongeka, pova noshamisa zviuno. Color matanda angava chero mavara kubva murima kuchiedza yeyero uye whitish. Uye kuti akatema muti, chete neDare chitarisiko, ruvara pehuni haagoni kuwanikwa. mhando iyi zvisingawanzoitiki kwazvo, iwe angazviziva chete kwegore risingapindiki mumasango kuPhilippines. Subject chete kutema miti avo, vane zera yasvika makore 400 kana kupfuura.

Madagascar Ebony inokura, sezvo zita rinoratidza, pachitsuwa Madagascar, uye Seychelles. Wood anthracite dema, matsva chekawo kwayo ane esimbi Sheen.

KuCeylon Ebony - chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura akasiyana Ebony. Inokura muna Malaysia, Indonesia, kuCeylon. Wood ruvara - shava.

Cameroonian Ebony ane yakadzika dema ruvara, zvinogoneka pfumbu mitaro. mugiredhi chinonyanya zvinowanzovapo Ebony. Aikoshesa zvishoma pane mamwe marudzi nokuda pabani pores pehuni.

Makassar Ebony rinokura muIndonesia. sapwood wayo yellowish-chena, dema chinoumba ane hunhu semufananidzo mapoka brownish kwerima guru.

Nokuda kwavo yakasiyana zvivako yematanda pamatunhu kudiwa, uyewo chokwadi kuti kusvikira zera chinokosha ukapfuura makore anopfuura zana, Ebony iri kuramba ichinetsa. Kubvira 1994, Ebony rwakaiswa panjodzi.

Luxury zvinhu zvakagadzirwa namatanda zvinokosha kwemarudzi ose Ebony, muri vepamusorosoro uye anodhura kushongedzwa.