Cumberland - Raspberry pastries dema. Zvakanakira nekuipira mhando. kukura mahabhurosi

Black mahabhurosi Cumberland - ane Exotic runako, inomira kunze huru kwasviba dzepepuru kumuromo pamusoro yaitwa kujairana dzvuku razibheri mhando. Izvi shrub perennial anogona kukura panzvimbo imwe kwemakore anenge 20. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuwana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutengesa. For kujairika dema razibheri Cumberland, wongororo zvacho zvinenge nguva dzose anoshingaira nokuda kwayo yokusiyana, kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa blackberries. Musiyano uri kukura michero (razibheri vane zvishoma) uye kubviswa kwavo (pamwe hunde pa Blackberry) chete.

Black Raspberry Cumberland: tsananguro

mahabhurosi vane chinoshamisa hunonhuhwira uye chinonhuwira inofadza kuravira. Available wayo sezvamunoita mavhitaminzi uye zvinovaka muviri zviri utano rinokosha. On pamakwenzi michero kuchengeta refu uye zvakanaka rine uye yakachena, uye muchando. Black mahabhurosi Cumberland ndiyo yakanaka hwaro compotes uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari. Kuti kuwedzera palatability uye chitarisiko vakagadzirira zvokudya, kazhinji avhenganisa tsvuku michero.

Mumakwenzi zvakaumbwa - Semi-richipararira, pamwe arcuately overhanging Matavi; kukwirira - anenge mamita 3. nhungirwa Annual - green ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge; biennial miriwo chairwo shava ruvara ane ruvara maruva. Raspberry svikiro, vakagumisa chimiro. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa vakura vane yakatsvuka, izvo zvishoma anodzima uye Paaizosvika kukura yakazara anova dema.

Kunobatsira Cumberland mahabhurosi

Raspberry Cumberland, iro Kuziviswa chiri zvakafanana nedzimwe mhando mahabhurosi, mukuru-ichibereka michero uye 12-14 makore. Uyezve pane kuderera zvibereko, saka yekare pamakwenzi kunofanira kutsiviwa nevaduku kumiti miduku. The maitiro zviri rakapihwa kwemarudzi akazotevera Duration kuti maruva, portability zvakanaka, mukuru goho. On mumwe mugwenzi kupukunyutsa zvakanaka zvakakodzera zvinogona kuonekwa kumativi 10 brushes 10-15 michero. Kana nhamba matavi kusiya anopfuura gumi, michero zvichava zvakanaka. In ichi worudzii chipembenene razibheri mubereko zvinokonzera, zvichida nemhaka noruvara michero vatema.

Kugadzirisa zvainovhiringidzawo zvinosanganisira simba gelled pamakwenzi zvizhinji mbeu michero uye vakawanda spines pamusoro mabukira.

Black mahabhurosi kupa mudzi suckers kuti zvinokosha zvinobatsira nokuti hazvina kutambudzika kumanikidza Chikwata kuti kuroora kubvisa majaya matavi.

Aronia kudyara mahabhurosi

Kudyara Raspberry Cumberland rakarumbidza pamusoro wachena dondo nevhu kana loam chernozems. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yokudyara nguva - mangwanani muchirimo, rekukwazisa chando ikanyauka. A nzvimbo gwenzi nani kusarudza kuine uye anodzivirira zvakanaka kubva mhepo. Hazvina varumbidzwa kudyara razibheri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pedyo Blackberry, razibheri krasnoplodnoy pashure kuvadzura uye pashure kucheka matapiri nemadomasi.

Kure pakati pamakwenzi iri kumhara kunofanira kubva 1.5 2 metres, nohupamhi pakati pemitsara - 2 meters (kudzivisa shading michero). Long razibheri mapazi desirably yakasimbiswa kuti trellis zvinosanganisira mitatu yamabwe waya (nenguva 0,7, 1,3 uye 1,8 metres kubva pasi).

Kusimba mugomba pasi kumhara ndiyo vanenge 30-40 masendimita ari dhayamita, tsoka mbiri. Rokuvandudza achiwana ivhu zvinovaka muviri mugomba anofanira kuwedzera 06,07 makirogiramu kuti mufudze torfonavoznogo (kana manyowa), 150-200 magiramu pamusoro superphosphate, 70-80 magiramu kuti potassium sulfate. Somunhu analogue kuti phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza zvinogona kushandiswa sifted madota, izvo zvinoda anenge 500 magiramu por buri. Mushure yekudyara chirimwa hakufaniri zvikuru wakadiridzwa (anenge 4 litres mumwe gwenzi) uye zamulchirovat yaora mufudze paiva 6-8 cm.

Sezvo Raspberry Cumberland kuchinja zvakakwana uye varefu dzakanzi nokuda kwegore mushure pakudyara inokurudzirwa kuti vasunge kuti pre-yakatarwa trellis. Zvinganaka sarudza dzinoshandisa serin'i munzira garter, iyo inopa nyore yokukohwa.

Raspberry Cumberland: Care

Aronia Raspberry Anotumbuka tichishandisa kunopera, pakupera kwematsutso frosts; chinhu ichi chinoita zvinomera kubva kuoma nechando michero yoruponeso. Flowers ari mugwenzi zvizhinji, vari rakarembera masa anenge ose mabukira. Cumberland mahabhurosi ndiyo yakanaka uchi chirimwa, nyore mukume nenyuchi.

garter Matavi chinogona kusiyiwa, kana pamusoro kusvika pakakwirira tsoka mbiri kupfupiswa kuti masendimita 10. kuvhiyiwa uku kuchaita kuti paumbwe divi mabukira, iyo achapa chirimwa compactness.

Pasinei nyore, mahabhurosi Cumberland achiri inoda kutarisirwa munguva mwaka icho dzizere kuripa zvakanaka zvinonaka kukohwa.

Zvinokosha kutarisirwa

Zvinhu zviri kutarisirwa mahabhurosi Aronia zvinokosha:

• Garter tsime chirimwa muchadya kuti trellis.
• Nokuveza uye kubviswa vanorwara, akaoma uye dzakaonda awo.
• Nemwero kudiridza uye kudzivisa kurega kunotanga mvura panguva paumbwe ovaries uye ruva parinova zambiringa.
• Kuberekesa aizomupa mullein, zvakavhenganiswa superphosphate nemadota (nenguva zvakawanda ovaries).
• Kuberekesa miti pashure kudeuka maruva, panguva kudira michero uye pashure pokukohwa wokutanga.
• Kugadzirira yechando randinogara mune kurendesa matavi kubva trellis uye prigibanii pasi. Mumakwenzi anogona kuvanza, nokuti razibheri chinhu akaomarara chirimwa. Zvaringana kushandisa chaiyo simbi anosungira, zvakasimba wakabata chete daro dzokumhanya.

Nokuda matambudziko vatsvake mizambiringa yakabva kumwe saka kujairika miti inogona kukura pachako: mbeu, softwood kuchekwa, nokubvisa misoro mabukira kana chinjikira akaturikidzana.

Propagation Aronia Raspberry

Lightweight uye kwete basa nenzira - rooting misoro, izvo kazhinji akarembera pasi nokuda refu (3 metres) pakati awo. Misoro chete tinoda chikomo nyika (zviri zvinodiwa kuita kudaro muna August) uye chisimbiso; zvino muna September yatova zvinobvira kuva adventitious midzi uye vechiduku matavi. Vanofanira kuva muchando kuti chikomo, unogona kuvanda manyowa kana peat; kubva mai chirimwa rekuUnited gwenzi inogona kuparadzaniswa muchirimo, yagara iri kurera yake yoga kana kare nzvimbo yechigarire.

hombe wandei mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuwanikwa vachishandisa chinjikira kutapa. Kuti aite izvi, vose mabukira mugwenzi pakutanga kwematsutso vanofanira kubviswa kuti masendimita 15 muzhizha vanokura shure, uye muna August, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira madzinde richengetwe ari grooves. The pakuonekwa adventitious midzi yakanyatsomira nhungirwa wokutanga anofanira kufukidzwa pasi, vachisiya mashizha uye inouraya wotungira. Fume kuwa midzi kuchekwa kukura vaduku nemiti inogona kuparadzaniswa amai chirimwa uye wakasimwa. Hazvina chinodiwa ndirege kushandisa iyi nzira awane mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, nokuti kunyanyisa uterine gwenzi oparesheni kuchaita kuti kuparadzwa kwaro.

Kuchekwa kana mbeu Cumberland mahabhurosi isingawanzowanikwi dzinoita. Chikwata havasi chaizvo welcome nenzira iyi nokuda kwayo kunzwisisa.

Paumbwe mugwenzi mahabhurosi Aronia

Kuti tiwane goho rakanaka, uye zvivanakire ayo kuunganidzwa razibheri cultivar Cumberland inoda zvakakodzera paumbwe mugwenzi, izvo chinodiwa kutanga kana kukura matavi 50-70 cm. Ivo asaipfupiswa kuti 7-10 cm. Izvi achamira kukura mumakwenzi uye kuona kukura padivi mabukira, kuti mukutanga chitubu, pamberi zvinomera kuti pfupi kuti 3-6 namabukira (zvichienderana muitiro simba). Uyezve, tinofanira kubvisa zvachose nechepasi kubva simba matavi.

Cumberland mahabhurosi, uyewo chero chirimwa inoda mwando, saka kunodiwa kupa mvura zhinji pamberi ichiibvira michero (mu June - mwedzi).

kuchekerera

Wokutanga chirimwa chirimwa anobudiswa pashure kusvika nhungirwa gore kuitika kukwirira 2 mamita. Ivo asaipfupiswa kuti nokukwirira isingadariki masendimita 180 (kumativi kuguma June - mangwanani July). Pashure kuchekerera ichatanga branching matavi mhiri urefu uye vakawanda nechitarisiko divi mapazi. Uye apo achicheka misoro havagoni kuva kunonoka. The zvokukura ayo kuurayiwa mangwanani vanobva kurutivi muchadya nenguva yakawanda kukura.

Kuchekerera yechipiri zvinofanira kuitwa pakutanga November (nokuti panowanikwa chirimwa dormancy nguva). Side Matavi asaipfupiswa zvikuru -. 20-50 masendimita Ivo zhizha rinotevera vachapa zvakaisvonaka hwemhando. In kufanana kuchekerera chekawo kunodiwa (sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira zvitsigiro) ane otplodonosivshie biennial mabukira, vachisiya mumukoko 8-10 chaizvo gobvu uye simba mapazi.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Cumberland mahabhurosi, uyewo pakati zvinomera, inoda unhu zvizere dzichifura.

kokutanga inofanira zvokudya chirimwa pashure rinodeurwa maruva. Bucket mullein zvinofanira rakasanganiswa 8-10 migomo mvura; shiri nhoko pamusoro rakasanganiswa zvakawanda mvura (18-20 mumugomo fetiraiza migomo mvura). Pano tinofanira kuwedzera madota (Rita) uye superphosphate (100 magiramu). On neimwe gwenzi 3 aibuda migomo vakawana sezvamunoita.

The pamusoro kupfeka yechipiri rinoitwa saizvozvo kana achidira michero, uye wechitatu - pashure pokukohwa wokutanga.

Kuti tidzivise melchaniya michero vanofanira kudzivisa kuomesa ivhu. Michero anoitwa anenge ose 1-2 mazuva (sezvo ichiibvira), uye nguva imwe neimwe nhamba inowedzerwa.

Raspberry Cumberland, mutengi ongororo, uye kurima gadheni iro chete zvakanaka, apo kuunza kwakakodzera yepamusoro kutarisirwa zvizere rinofadza Chikwata rupo uye zvinonaka kukohwa nemakore anenge 14.