Yellow chrysanthemum - mambokadzi matsutso

The zita "chrysanthemum" muchiGiriki rinoreva kuti "zlatotsvetnaya". Somunhu roumambo rokuremekedza rakapiwa chirimwa ichi hachisi netsaona; nokuti refu ainamata Imperial mudzimba Japan uye China, vadziviswa kuti anofa. The yepakutanga chimiro ruva vaiva zvikuru yeyero uye chrysanthemum kufananidzira simba, upfumi uye kwamachinda dzemhuri youmambo. Vaizivikanwa nezviuru zvemakore, tsika anodiwa vachengeti zhinji, apo munyika dzokuEurope izvozvo vakasangana chete muzana remakore rechi18. Nhasi, zvisinei mambokadzi Mumatsutso, yellow chrysanthemum anopa rezuva mufaro uye kunaka akatunhidzwa dandemutande-zvakadai inflorescences vanokanganiswa mapindu. About ichi zvinoshamisa ruva, vamwe akasiyana-siyana ayo uye dzavo unhu munyaya ino.

Species uye mhando

Vamiririri ava dzemhuri Asteraceae, kana Asteraceae, zvokuti munyika dzakasiyana pane zvakasiyana uye zvikuru yakakura vakasarudzwa kupatsanura. Kune nemiti uye herbaceous zvinomera, Perennial plants uye Annual, kuchinja kuti mwaka. Huge nhamba kwazvakaita kunoita kuti tibvunze kuti Misiyano: somuenzaniso, madzinde kunosiyana inosiyana ptosis, Mashizha siyana, hukuru uye mavara. Inflorescences-mabhasikiti ine munhevedzano maruva tubular uye ligulate. Tiri kufunga zvimwe maruva - yellow chrysanthemum - uye pfungwa iri noruvara inflorescences zvakadaro, tinodzidza zvinhu zvimwe vamiririri mhuka "zlatotsvetnoy" tsika iyi. Tikasarudza kupfuura yakajeka uye kunyanya nyasha Senda mhando.

mangwanani mhando

Mumwe wavo - grandiflorum Chrysanthemum pamwe ngano zita "Golden Fleece" - tanga siyana, rakanakira cheka. Zvakanakira zvinomera zviri akasimba kururamisa dzakanzi pamwe rima, rizere, rakamonana mashizha uye richivezwa huru rakajeka yero Inflorescence tswanda zvinosanganisira maruva 300 kana kupfuura uye tsanga tubular, akarongwa kutarisika pemitsara. "Golden Fleece" Anotumbuka muna August, riri kujairika kuti matsutso mavara. A perennial chirimwa ane simba, akakurumidza mapazi rhizome anowedzera, zvichiumba mabukira simba, richisvika munhu anoyevedza chaizvo kureba 0.8-1.2 m. Maruva vane inofadza kunhuwa yakanaka.

Chrysanthemum "Orange" kana "Golden Orange" - kubva mangwanani maruva mugwenzi worudzii. Zviri matavi makuru uye inokura kuti 50-60 cm. Muna August, yakawanda maruva miviri anotumbuka vakapfuma Orange hues, richisvika 6-8 masendimita ari dhayamita. Nemusikana maruva muna mid-October. Grade zimoustoychiv, angakudzivisai tembiricha kusvikira -29˚S.

Chrysanthemums kunonoka maruva

Mumwe Mukupera, vachiita mukupera October, nemarudzi ndiye "Rivard". Chrysanthemum, izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo: guru (20 cm mu dhayamita) pompons yendarama inflorescences inounganidzwa kubva vakasiyana pemitsara refu ligule.

All emarudzi aya ikashandiswa muchimiro yokumunda chrysanthemums, uye tichataura pamusoro kukura izvi Vakamupfekedza kwematsutso nyeredzi.

Farming midziyo kumhara

Very utsinye kwemamiriro okunze ruzhinji kumatunhu Russia kudzora kurimwa chrysanthemums kuburikidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Vaidzvara nayo muchirimo, pamwe kwakaderera nokutyisidzirwa frosts kudzoka. Yellow chrysanthemum (uye zvimwe zvose) - chirimwa riri heat- uye photophilous zvakanaka yaimera kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic rakaorera loamy nevhu. Kubva pane izvi zvaunofarira, sarudza nzvimbo panyika; chinofanira anotungidza, dzisingambosvikiki kuti pasi uye waidzivirira kubva mhepo kuburikidza. Pre mugove akachera zvinobatsira zvinovaka muviri - 1 ba. M 10 uye 35-40 makirogiramu kuti manyowa c. mupfudze granules.

Nokudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari flowerbed vanosarudza inotonhorera kwidibira zuva. Zuva rinopisa - chinhu chisingadiwi chinhu kuti yekudyidzana kungatadzisa prikorenenie vaduku zvirimwa. Kuakanda munzvimbo matsime ari zvikamu zviri 25-50 masendimita pakati pavo, kutungamirirwa hosha gwenzi. We akasimbisa miti nzwara kunze kukura pfungwa pane kukurudzira branching uye chitarisiko nhungirwa itsva.

Care tsika

Kutarisira kukura chrysanthemum zviri nyore, chete vanoda kuita akatevedzana fanira mitemo. Somuenzaniso, ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kukura pfungwa - rinofanirawo kushanda kuti sumbu zvinomera uye makuru-mhando, kusanganisira yeyero chrysanthemum, anodzidziswa pamwe nzira iyi, sezvo pakaitwa noukomba kuvapa yakarurama simba madzinde, ndokuguma ane akachenjera Inflorescence. In zvipenyu izvi, nekusiyana, kubvisa lateral madzinde, vachisiya mamwe akasimba. Akareba mhando zvinoda rumwe rutsigiro, chisingafaniri kubvumira akoromoke raipfuta.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Chrysanthemum - tsika unyoro-rudo, inoda norupo achidiridzira, sezvo mvura chishoma hazvo kukanganisa kushongedzwa. Kana anodiridza mitemo yakadaro: kudzivisa ingress mvura mashizha uye nhungirwa ipapo zvakohwewa pasi chirimwa Sunungura ubvise nemasora.

Tsigira akajeka maruva inodiwa dzichifura. Over muzhizha yavanopedza katatu: muchirimo pasi chrysanthemum kuita manyowa kana mufudze, vasati maruva - phosphorus-potassium kugadzirira zviri kutarisira chando - phosphate fetiraiza.

tupukanana tsika

Yellow Chrysanthemum, kufanana nedzimwe mhando, akava zvakatapwa zvipukanana kashoma. Asi inda dzemuriwo kana tate anogona uchagara pamusoro neizvi kurutivi mashizha uye nokukurumidza muwande kuumbika misha uye chirango zvose zvinoitwa kurima ruva. Kana kurwisa tupukanana taziva, kuti zvichava zvakakwana chete kuputsa ukama mashizha, mune yepamusoro nguva vanofanira kushandisa imwe zvipembenene ( "aktellik", "Akhtar") processing miti 2-3 nguva zvikamu yevhiki nevhiki kana zvakakodzera.