Makore hanyanisi: zvipenyu kukura. Makore hanyanisi pamusoro hanyanisi

Kuwedzera zvatinosiita tabapi, muzvinhu zvezvipfuwo Chikwata kazhinji kuonekwa uye zvikuru kubatsira uta refu. Zviri ichi mhando kunozarura vhitamini muchirimo mwaka nokuda kwokusunungura yayo egirini anenge vokutanga chaizvo mubindu. The chaidzo zviri refu hanyanisi anogona kunzi kuti dzitarisire nyore uye yakakwirira yauinayo.

General unhu

Mhando perennial hanyanisi, pane zvakawanda. Chokwadi, ivo, somumwe miriwo zvirimwa zvinoda kudiridza, Tillage uye kuberekesa. Zvisinei, kazhinji, kuvatarisira zviri kushanda hapana rakasiyana zvatinosiita hanya hanyanisi-Repka. Plants ari ukama, uye kusiyana navo chokwadi hakuna zvikuru. Gomarara nezvimwe Annual vari kukura zvikurukuru hombe uye manune Mabumba. Perennial plants wakasimwa mumunda kuti shizha - pamusoro hanyanisi. Ekupedzisira Kazhinji akacheka 2-3 nguva muzana mwaka.

The chete chepfungwa kwakajairika Multi uta ichiwedzerwa yaanoti unhu ivhu. zvirimwa zvakadai Vakasimwa zvikurukuru loamy uye jecha loam nevhu nezvinovaka muviri. Acidity ivhu iri nyaya kuunzwa pedyo kwazvakarerekera. Kana mufananidzo uyu 5.5, pasi ratova zvakakodzera kuti madota.

Dzimwe nguva refu uta uye kupfeka jecha nevhu. Zvisinei, muna nevhu vakadaro zvinomera kubereka yakawanda madzinde kupa kwete chirimwa mashizha akanaka kwazvo.

Panzvimbo imwe ine refu hanyanisi kazhinji chinokura makore 2-4. Zvadaro inofanira kudyarwa patsva, nekuti kunaka greenery rinotanga kuderera. Pen hakusi kudzika chete asiwo anorasikirwa kwayo noruzhinji akapfuma munuhwi.

mhando

Mhando perennial hanyanisi, zvinosuwisa, vakaratidza zvishomanana. Asi rudzi ake ikoko chete nhamba yakakura. To musi, dzinopfuura 600. Asi, chokwadi, minda neminda yemiti vari kukura kwete vose. Rakajairika uye mukurumbira marudzi aya refu nehanyanisi se:

• Welsh;
• Tiered;
• chives kuvat;
• anonhuwira;
• Slizunov.

Welsh hanyanisi

Miti iyi wava nevakawanda munyika yedu achangobva. Batuna nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ndiye China. Munyika ino, zvinonzi zvichiri kuwanikwa kunyange dzomusango. dzakakurumbira chaizvo nouta refu muMongolia, Korea, uye Vietnam. Mune imwe nzira inonzi "Muchando", "jecha", "fistular".

The yakanakisisa Precursors nokuda hanyanisi ichi - madomasi, mbatatisi, makabheji uye wemagaka. kazhinji Welsh wakasimwa nyoro nevhu (pasina mvura kurega kunotanga). Land vasati kudyara kuchera mumwe bhayoneti foshoro.

Kura panzvimbo imwe mhando iyi ndiyo imwe, maviri kana matatu. Pazvinhu maviri wokutanga Welsh hanyanisi wakasimwa muchirimo (sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira). Apo-gore matatu kurimwa mibhedha seeded kubva mid-zhizha kusvikira October.

How kukura Welsh hanyanisi

Kuti rikurumidze kumera mbeu tsika iyi anowanzoshandurwa kunyorova kwemaawa 24. Panguva iyoyo vakanga dzitarisire zvimba akanaka. Water soaking 2-3 nguva kuchinja. Mushure kuzvimba mbeu vanobviswa cakes on the uye waoma.

Kudyara hanyanisi achibudiswa wakanyatsogadzirirwa mibhedha muna maviri hutanhatu. Vigai mbeu muvhu kuti 1-2 masendimita. Kure pakati pemitsara uye munhu miti zvinofanira kuva pamusoro 18-20 cm.

Kutarisira hanyanisi batun ndiyo nguva nenguva achidiridzira uye isa fotereza. nguva yokutanga mubindu ivhu nourume tsime asati kudyara mbeu. Saka kushandisa fetiraiza. Zvadaro, kudyisa rinoitwa mushure mumwe okurwadzisa kunyora. Muchiitiko chino, rakaisvonaka kupfeka ichi chichange rakasanganiswa nemvura mullein. -Yakareba Welsh hanyanisi Very zvakanaka uye anopindura ash the mhinduro. Kazhinji, kudiridza pamakwenzi haisi zvakakodzera. Ivhu pasi chirimwa kuti kazhinji wakanyorova chete panguva kwenguva refu yokusanaya kwemvura. Akaumba pashure mvura goko yokuzorora hara.

Zvokudya hanyanisi mashizha inogona kushandiswa mushure vanosvika kukwirira 10-15 cm. The zvinomera dzinobviswa nechepasi, vachisiya miseve zviviri kana zvitatu pamusoro mbeu. Pashure pechinguvana mashizha kukura shure zvakare. Munguva unokwanisa kuwana kubva Welsh hanyanisi yokukohwa 2-3.

Tiered perennial nehanyanisi

Miti iyi ane kujairika chinhu. Tiered uta haapi mbeu. Saka, zviri inoparadzirwa chete vegetatively. Panzvimbo mbeu por Inflorescence inokura 2-3 akaturikidzana vashoma mhepo Mabumba. Makavasima muvhu pakarepo pashure pokukohwa, sezvo vaine vaitamba unhu murombo chaizvo. Mune imwe uta multi-Tiered Anonziwo "mhenyu-kubereka", "horny" uye "muEgipita". Mashizha aiva fistular mhango, unogona kuwana kureba 50 cm.

Kusiyana Welsh hanyanisi, hanyanisi nemarudzi kuti havana wakaderera kumwedzi. Anosiya vanotanga kuumba, vachiri mubereki chirimwa. Chaiwo zviri shanduro iyi anosanganisira kusanganisira mangwanani zvikuru nzendo kuibvisa. Anosunungura mashizha kubva pasi-Bay vapfugame pamberi Welsh hanyanisi.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Kutarisira Miti iri uyewo nyore chaizvo. Kukura hanyanisi anogona Tiered uye somunhu gore negore, uye somunhu perennial. Kuti tiwane mitema gore rakatevera, mhepo Mabumba vanofanira kudyarwa muzhizha kusvikira mid-August. In yechirimo miriwo vanopiwa yakakwana chicherwa fetiraiza.

Mugore rechitatu pashure achicheka hanyanisi hazvo bulbochek Tiered mutete kunze, raiparadzanisa mwanasikana Mabumba. The yokupedzisira rinogona kushandiswa sokudyara zvinhu.

anonhuwira nehanyanisi

Home nemhando ichi, uyewo batuna vari Mongolia uye China. Mune imwe inotapira hanyanisi anonziwo Siberian, uye "Chinese negariki". Pane nzvimbo imwe hwakura makore 4-5. Zvokudya, sezvo dzimwe nguva yakareba hanyanisi, vane anonhuwira mashizha anoshandiswa. The Mabumba kuti chirimwa ichi asina dzokutengesa ukoshi. The Mashizha inogona kusvika kureba 25-40 cm.

How kukura

Muwande uta ichi unogona zvose vegetatively uye nembeu. Mune nzvimbo duku nayo unowanzoshandiswa nzira yokutanga. With nzira iyi zvibereko zvinogona kuwanikwa kare mugore iroro. Mbeu anoshandiswa ndoda kakawanda, nokuti zvirimwa wakasimwa iyi, kutanga zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma. Muchirimo, gwenzi ose aumbwa mashizha akanaka kwazvo 5-6 chete.

Ko tanga Organic uye chero nzira rokusima nhovo chicherwa fetiraiza. Mbeu perennial hanyanisi mhando kuti Vakasimwa mumisara, daro pakati pavo inofanira kuva pamusoro 35 masendimita. Ivhu vakaviga 2 cm. Tora mbeu kunogona chete zviviri uye-gore matatu chirimwa.

Kutarisira anonhuwira hanyanisi iri nyore chaizvo. Pokutangira vanofanira nguva nenguva Anosakurawo. Tapedza truncation Danho rakadeurwa mullein mhinduro. Mabumba wakaderera nguva tsika iyi hauna, uye vanogona wakasimwa panguva chero nguva.

Allium nutans

Miti iyi kunoratidzwa sandara refu mashizha uye anogona kukura panzvimbo imwe kwemakore 1-2. Allium nutans anonziwo "vachirembedza" kana "glandular". Its runoratidza hakusi kunzwa chaizvo kuravidza uye zvishoma zvikuru munyoro kupfuura dzimwe mhando mashizha. Musango inokura hanyanisi muMongolia uye Transbaikalia. Unowanikwa muMakomo Altai. zvichida ichi ndicho chinonaka zvose zviri anozivikanwa mhando refu nehanyanisi. Grade, zvinosuwisa, vashoma chaizvo. Chinonyanya inozivikanwa uye yakakurumbira pamwe varimi veko Green ari akaberekwa nenyanzvi Timiryazev Academy.

kurimwa

Kufanana vakawanda dzimwe mhando Allium nutans anoda nyoro kwazvakarerekera nevhu. Rinogona kudyarwa pamwe sunlit nzvimbo uye kukwana mumvuri. Inoparadzirwa Iye vegetatively kana mbeu. Kana refu chakasimwa hanyanisi yokutanga Slizunov anogadzirwa mangwanani chitubu kana mukupera July. Seeding udzamu iri dikisa - anenge 1.5 masendimita pakati pemitsara siya 70 masendimita pakati miti -.. 20 cm The yakanakisisa Precursors nokuti tsika vanoonekwa makabheji, lettuce, parsley, dhiri.

Akafudza uta uyewo zvose dzimwe perennial mhando: muchirimo uye pashure rokutema mashizha. The chirimwa kumorwa mumwaka 3-4.

hanyanisi chives kuvat

The chikuru chinoratidza ichi dzemarudzi uri mutete chaizvo uye kwete nguva yakareba, tubular mashizha. Mugore rechipiri pashure yekudyara hanyanisi chives kuvat anotanga bazi uye anopa 50-100 nhungirwa. In zvokudya ukapisa sezvo Mashizha chirimwa ichi uye ayo manune venhema Mabumba. In nyika yedu vanowanzobatwa akura Siberian Altai kana chives kuvat (chando nemishonga perennial nehanyanisi). Mhando muBohemia, Chemal nouchi chirimwa panguva imwe chete pakati zvikuru nevanhu.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Kusiyana emhando dzakawanda kwenguva refu hanyanisi, chives kuvat zvikuru undemanding kuti ivhu sezvamunoita. Kwete anonyatsoziva inokura chete apo ivhu iri tsinga chaizvo perennial sora chete dzakabudirira zvakanaka midzi. Mbeu anopa zvishoma, asi nekuti vakawanda izvozvo inoparadzirwa vegetatively. Panyaya iyi, pamakwenzi anongoti muzvikamu, vachisiya mumwe nomumwe 8-10 Mabumba. Plants Vakasimwa mumitsara, pakati rakasara chinhambwe masendimita 30.

Mbeu vari zvadyarwa mangwanani May kana July. Kuti rikurumidze kumera avo okutanga zvakakangwa uye ipapo yaoma zvinyoronyoro.

Kura ichi perennial hanyanisi pamusoro hanyanisi, uchishandisa nyore chaizvo rwokugadzira. imi mose vanofanira kuwana goho rakanaka - kwenguva nenguva achidiridzira uye kuberekesa uye tichisakura miforo uye rive dete. Isa fotereza uta iri kazhinji kamwe chete mwaka - mu midsummer. A pachena chinoratidza mhando iri mvura-rudo. Saka, zvinofanira akadiridza kakawanda. Zvikasadaro zagrubeyut uye mashizha vasava inofadza kuravira. Moisturize ivhu pasi chirimwa ichi 3-5 munguva mumwaka wokukura.

Thinned hanyanisi chives kuvat, kutanga gore yokudyara rokutanga. Sezvo pamakwenzi nawo zvinofanirwa kutora mbeu, mashizha zvisina kuchekwa. Nemamwe yokudyara zvinhu zvikuru duku.

How kukura hanyanisi pamusoro muchando hanyanisi refu

nemarudzi ose ari pamusoro muri rakanakira DISTILLATION munguva chando mwaka. Minhenga perennial hanyanisi zvine yakawanda mavhitaminzi. Panyaya iyi, uyewo muzvavanoda ivo unovakunda kunyange nehanyanisi. Vaidzvara turf yavo. Ndizvo mugwenzi kuchera uye kuiganhura vachiita akawanda zvidimbu, zvichisiya nyika napo. The turf hanyanisi chives kuvat vanofanira kuva bulblets anenge 30, mune dzimwe Perennial plants - 3-5. Mashizha, mune chiitiko kuti havasati yaoma, akagura. Saka akagadzirira pevhu zvikachenge- inotonhorera nzvimbo kusvikira November kana December. Panguva ino, izvo akatamisira kupinda yakagadzirirwa mugaba. Hari nokuti DISTILLATION refu hanyanisi vanofanira kuva masendimita dzinenge 15. On zvavo pasi akadurura chiedza vadanana paiva 10-12 cm. Ipapo pachako pevhu uye asingaremekedzwi arisase pamusoro pamusoro.

Kamwe panyika achamera muhari pamwe hanyanisi Kutamiswa mugomo hwindo sill. Kazhinji, kudiridza zvirimwa hakusi zvakakodzera. Fed kukotamira makore akawanda, kurima iyo sill - nyore muitiro, kakawanda munguva yechando simba mhinduro kubva urea (1 g pa 1 fő mvura). Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kukohwa kukuru.

Sezvaunogona kuona, tsika dziri kuchengeta vane mwero zvikuru - refu uta. Kura nayo muzhizha kana kunyange yechando zvichida kunyange zvachose ruzivo webindu. Pashure pezvose, zvose kuti kunodiwa kubudisa chirimwa akanaka anobatsira zvinomera - nenguva kuita kudiridza, muchangosangana uye Tillage.