Petunia grandiflora: kurima mbeu (mufananidzo)

Petunia - ndeimwe mukurumbira maruva Horticultural zvirimwa. Mibhedha kana emapuranga tubs pamwe akasvibirira akasungwa inobwinya "grammofonchikov" richava kushongedzwa guru infield, uye makate kwoumbozha hwakakwana miti zvakakwana mukwanisi zvokunyaradza balconies, verandas uye tenuka. Pakati dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana mutsika ino nenzvimbo inokosha nzvimbo grandiflora petunia (Petunia grandiflora). Pasinei chokwadi kuti vachengeti nokuataura sezvo fastidious chaizvo chaiwo, hombe-kura mhando panzvimbo kana iri Mini-mumunda pamusoro pahwindo zvinogoneka. Next, ngatimbotaura sei kukura kubva mbeu Petunia grandiflora. Photos anamira munyaya vanoratidza kunaka kwayo zvikuru.

Chii petunia grandiflora?

Petunia grandiflora - a vachiita Annual. Ndivo vamiririri mhuri Solanaceae. Kusiyana kwakajairika petunias, grandiflora nemarudzi haagoni kuzvirumbidza vakawanda maruva por mugwenzi, asi kukura nhungirwa zviri hunoshamisa. Plants tichishandisa undersized :. Height nemiti Kashoma kwazvo 25-50 masendimita Petunia grandiflora maruva vane dhayamita pamusoro 9-12 masendimita "Grammofonchiki" mavara akasiyana kunogona kuva nyore kana Terry .. At Terry inflorescences mbeu yakanamatira kushoma chaizvo.

Petunia rinowanzoshandiswa kuonekwa akatunhidzwa kwazvo chirimwa anoda kutarisirwa, uye grandiflora petunia uye anoita Nezhenka zvinogona kutaurwa, sezvo vari kuziva rokushaya kana oversupply kuti mwando, tembiricha kuchinja uye vhuvhuta ekunze. Panyaya iyi, kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva mbeu, uye zvadaro kuchengetedza "vari kuyaruka" uye miti yakura kunofanira akaswedera pamwe chakazara kunyatsotarisirwa. Kazhinji Zvinotora mazuva 85-95 mushure kudyara, asati grandiflora ndikupewo kwazvo maruva.

Petunia grandiflora: Photo uye rondedzero zvikuru nevanhu mhando

1. Petunia grandiflora Sunshine Prism (Prism Sunshine) - macranthon giredhi inflorescences inopenya ndimu-yellow tint. Kukwirira mumakwenzi - 25 cm.

2. Petunia grandiflora Dreams (Dreams) - nhevedzano VaNefirimu zvakasikwa muUnited States. Plants husingakwanisi mamiriro rwakashata ekunze. Akasvibirira pamakwenzi chiine, yakaderera-kukura. Misoro angava zvinotevera ruvara:

• chena;
• dzvuku;
• chiedza mushava;
• Sarimoni pamwe chena huro;
• Pink pamwe yero huro.

3. Petunia grandiflora Burgundy (Burgundy) - mumakwenzi chaizvo guru, richisvika masendimita 35 kureba, maruva kubva mangwanani chirimo kusvikira wokutanga chando, "grammofonchiki" vherevheti, mupfumi rima Cherry ruvara.

4. grandiflora petunia Limbo (Limbo) - Kirasi anozivikanwa tsindirana nemiti, chakanakisisa zhinji branching uye maruva. Limbo - iri boka VaNefirimu, kusanganisira petunias pamwe chena, tsvuku, nezhno- uye akapfuma blue, zvitema uye chiedza nezvishava, inopenya Cherry maruva. Kunewo aibatanidza inflorescences: chena uye Pink, chena uye nezvishava, etc. petunia maruva Limbaugh zvikuru mangwanani, nokuti ari kunyanya kukosheswa Chikwata ...

5. grandiflora petunia Aladdin (Aladdin) - chirimwa kureba 25-40 masendimita pamwe hunoshamisa maruva ane resi mucheto. Kusiyana nevamwe VaNefirimu grandiflora akatevedzana petunia Aladdin vari kwemvura nemishonga. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu mavara lavender, naka, zvitema-nezvishava, zvitsvuku ane chena huro uye nevamwe.

How kusarudza mbeu?

mbeu Good - abudirire kwenyu kurimwa petunias. Nhasi maruva zvitoro, unogona kuwana chirimwa zvinhu kubva siyana vagadziri, asi zvinokosha kutungamirira kuti uve chiratidzo F1 pamusoro kavha. Tinoratidza kutenga munzvimbo dzakasiyana Mabhokisi duku vanoverengeka vagadziri siyana. Hazvina Zvakakodzera unganidza mbeu vayo, sezvo isiri chokwadi kuti gore rinouya ivo kuchakura petunias pamwe chete ruvara, chimiro uye kukura Inflorescence. Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza kubva kuzvidzora ndaitora mbeu zvinomera zvikure simba, zvishoma decoration uye zvakajeka mavara maruva.

mbeu Petunia vari vashomashoma, saka zvirimwa zvavo - inguva yakawanda. Zvakakosha kuti vari anoparadzirwa zvakaenderana pamusoro ivhu pamusoro. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri rinobatsira vagadziri avo kuitisa chaiyo kubudiswa mbeu uye anovanunura muchimiro granules kana pellets. Ichi chikamu chiduku rakawedzerwa zvinoita nyore uzviise mumidziyo kuti kudyara. Uye musafunganya pamusoro kuti mbeu kubudikidza hamvuropu havangaiti chiedza (mbeu petunia imere chete muchiedza), nekuti yakadaro pre-kurapwa yekudyidzana kunowedzera kumera zvazvingava, izvo zvinoreva kuti kubva mapiritsi nokukurumidza hatch rostochku wokutanga.

Soil gadziriro nokudyara

Ivhu kuti pakudyara kunofanira kusarudzwa grandiflora petunia chiedza, kusazvibata, inotonhorera. Akaita zvakanaka resipi ichi:

• peat - 2 zvikamu;
• manyowa - 2 zvikamu;
• turf pasi - Part 1.

Unogonawo kuwedzera zvishoma dota.

mbeu marongerwo Asati akakanyiwa ivhu pulverizer. Kana tatenga mbeu mbishi, zvivanakire tinoratidza wokuvhenganisa navo jecha akanaka uye akarurama kusasa ivhu pamusoro. Hapana nyaya regai arisase navo pamusoro zvevhu! Pane zvishoma, iwe kuchawedzera nguva kusvikira pakutanga inomera, uye sezvo vaifanira - usamirira zvachose. mbeu muNzvimbo mudziyo kamwe sprayed. nguva ino, panzvimbo yekushandisa mvura iri nani kutora vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Zvadaro, pabutiro girazi mudziyo kana firimu uye kuiswa munzvimbo rakajeka ine tembiricha 22-24? C.

Kana sarudzo yako - mbeu muchimiro mapiritsi, ipapo mugozviisa pamusoro ivhu pamusoro pamwe tweezers, asi kwete kazhinji muchadya mune ramangwana hazvivhiringidzi mumwe kutanga. Kana kushanda granular mbeu kusarudza zvakanaka - chevana mikombe kana Mini-nemadzinza pamwe insulated matangi. Sunungukai kudyara mbeu imwe mukombe mumwe akadaro, uye shure kwamazuva 7-10 kuchanzwika nhungirwa vokutanga.

A chakanaka chingaitwa seeding vari grandiflora petunia uye mahwendefa peat ane dhayamita pamusoro 3.5-4.5 cm. Pre Hwendefa nerimwe riri mumvura kwemaminitsi 5-10 kuumba inodiwa dziripo unyoro. Mumwe Upfu peat kudyarwa mbeu imwe, vose vavo vari yakakodzera mudziyo, cover girazi kana firimu.

The inomera yokutanga

Saka, mbeu petunia kumera. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti unogona pakarepo kupfura firimu kana girazi kufukidza vakagadzirira nemadzinza. kaviri kana katatu pazuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anopa kufema mhepo yakachena, uye ipapo chiteshi zvakare. Saka ramba kuita kusvikira wokutanga shizha wechokwadi. Ndipo badzi munhu firimu kana negirazi kubviswa zvachose.

Ngwarira pamwe kudiridza kusimba rostochku petunias. Nokusava mwando vakabva kufa. No zvishoma dzinoparadza ndiye waterlogging: utachiona vanogona kuva blackleg. Sezvo kudzivirira chirwere ichi Vatsigiri dzose spraying kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ane simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. nokudiridza pacharo nani kushandisa chete kuburikidza spraying kana pazasi - kuburikidza nhovo.

Mukuwedzera, kanenge kamwe pavhiki, unofanira kudya "vana".

swordplay

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa 2-4 pamusoro Gwaro rino, unogona mberi kusvika swordplay vaduku zvinomera zviri nomumwe mikombe. Kana iwe Pakutanga akadyara mbeu imwe ari oga mudziyo, unogona yokupembera danho iri.

New ivhu inofanira kuva inotsikwa zvinovaka. Kana uchifamba kubva mudziyo mumwe, edza kuchengeta ivhu panguva kunonyanyisa seedling Midzi: saka zviri nyore kurarama kunetseka. Chengeta mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kusvika kukura pfungwa haina akavigwa muvhu. Pashure achida mazuva mashoma, kuisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe panzvimbo rakajeka, asi kuitira kuti hazvisi zvakananga chezuva. Zvadaro sarudza nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias ndiwo mugove nokuvhenekerwa, kana kukura nokukurumidza Matavi vari elongated kwazvo.

Kumhara panzvimbo chechigarire

Chokutanga, ngatimbotaura kuda kukura kupi zvakanaka grandiflora petunias. Sezvambotaurwa kwokutanga munyaya ino, zviri akanaka finicky chirimwa, saka nzvimbo inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mhepo, yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka, zvine mwero wakanyorova. Kana kurima petunias muhari kana dambudziko tubs zviri nyore kugadziriswa kuchinjwa mumidziyo kubva nenzvimbo. Asi placement pamusoro petunias vari ruva mibhedha kungwarira.

Pamakwenzi wakasimwa rakazaruka pasi apo tsime frosts pakupedzisira taramuka. Pausiku ari nokuisazve mukati memazuva 4-5 yakarumbidza koukukutu richi- kura mbesa panze. Uise pamakwenzi munzvimbo 20-25 masendimita voga, sezvo kukura kwazvo. Usati uye pashure itsvo transplantation inofanira zvakanaka wakanyorova. Kudzivisa nokukurumidza nokuomesa yevhu clod kushandiswa mulching. Kunyange kana pamusoro-pasi chikamu chirimwa mune kupisa richaparara, kuti pevhu acharamba midzi muvhu nyoro, izvo zvinoreva kuti petunia wako achiri kukwanisa kupora uye kuzodzosera ichachinjwa kuva akasvibirira maruva mugwenzi.

A Mazano shoma nokuda beginners

Kana uchida zvorudzi ruva petunia grandiflora muna May kana mangwanani June, zvino regai kudyara mbeu seanokosha mukupera January - mangwanani February. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, masikati maawa haasati saka refu, usakanganwa pamusoro okuwedzera chiedza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Kana uri kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias mu peat pellets, vechiduku zvirimwa Vakasimwa ari ruva pamubhedha kana tabhu anofanira kubuda ichi, poto wokutanga chaizvo. Saka unogona kudzivisa vaikuvadza seedling midzi, zvinoreva kuti Petunia yaizotanga nokukurumidza.

Kana somugumisiro waterlogged ivhu inozviitira blackleg kurwara, pakarepo bvisa zvose zvaparadzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, pamwe pedyo ivhu. Shure kwaizvozvo kurapa petunias zvose utano "fitosporin" kana mumwe fungicide akakodzera.