McIntosh (apple): tsananguro, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

McIntosh womuapuro muti - yakakurumbira bindu muti matsutso ichiibvira. Vachibva kuCanada, siyana ichi kunoratidzwa zvemiti inonaka muchero ane akasiyana acidity uye inofadza zvihwitsi munuhwi. Maapuro Macintosh - a flattened-conical chimiro, ane simba ribbing; huru uye svikiro size: anofungidzirwa kurema 150-180 neimwe magiramu. Peduncle pfupi. The ganda iri mutete, yellow ruvara ane mutema tint, inogona nyore kuparadzaniswa kubva pulp. Pamusoro - nezvisungo noruvara tsuka meso pamusoro maapuro yakakura rima dzepepuru Hue. Pane pfumbu waxy firimu uye vakawanda Dots duku subcutaneous tsvukuruka. Fruit pulp ndiye svikiro arambe achirema, chena (zvakajairika red mutsinga), manune uye kutongoravira zvinozipa chaizvo. The mukana siyana ndiyo wokuchengeta Unhu raro pakakwirira uye transportability.

McIntosh apuro: tsananguro

Miti McIntosh mhando svikiro saizi, vane korona idenderedzwa ungelled, diverging chaizvo mumaoko. Mashizha muri chiedza mutema, pfupi pubescent, broadly ovate chimiro, pamwe kumeso kwazvo micheto. Netsvo vakakurumbira, diki, pamwe woita chakaderedzwa mutengo. Simba chando hardiness, uyewo portability kuti gwati. Pakati akadaro chirwere miti anogona kurasikirwa marketability zvavo zvachose.

Wood kubva kure rechi18

Mac - apple, iyo ine nhoroondo yacho. Muna 1796 rehurumende Ontario (United States, Canada), mumwe Dzhon Makintosh akatenga purazi. Apo Urongwa kubvisa munda zvakanzi akawanikwa anoverengeka apuro miti. Kana transplanting kunzvimbo itsva yose miti vakafa, kunze chete, iyo yakava baba siyana McIntosh. Its zvinonaka maapuro mufaro naHama kusvika 1906.

Kuwana nokuti rutoto

Mac - apple, inova Boon chaicho Breeders uye izvo akaumba hwaro mhando akadai Spartan (panguva mharadzano pamwe Yellow Newtown) Maita munhu weNobel (pamwe Papirovka), Amazing (pamwe Reinette Simirenko) uye gumi dzakasiyana-siyana vanenge vatanhatu. In the US, pamwe nekupinda of Macintosh kwakatangwa zvachose husingakwanisi gwati Grade Priscilla, raisanganisira VF jini aripo.

McIntosh - siyana kwakakurumbira chaizvo munzvimbo New England uye North America. A yakawanda omunzvimbo midziyo vakagadzirira nokuda izvi chinonaka krasnobokih maapuro, izvo zvinosanganisirwawo chevana rokudzidzisa establishments Muterere.

In Russia McIntosh zoned ari Lower Volga uye North Caucasus kumatunhu, rakava pakati matsutso emarudzi uye inonzi zvishoma zvakasiyana: Horoshevka Autumn, Wirai uye Autumn Excellent Krasnobokoe. Most aiwanzowanika mapindu clone zvinorondedzerwa mhando - McIntosh mutsvuku, musiyano mukuru pakati pavo - vari unhani ruvara, kupararira pamusoro pepasi Apuro.

Garden kireshi, umo kunze McIntosh apuro miti zvinowanikwa guru-siyana dzimwe mhando, kupa yakakwirira chaizvo yepamusoro mashoko pakudyara, inova mari kunonyanyisa zvawo mune ramangwana. Krasnobokie nezvibereko achaita vashongedze chero mumunda uye zvinonaka mufaro vose, kuidza. Apple mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mutengo iri mune zvoupfumi kururamiswa uye muchafadza ose webindu, iwe nguva dzose unogona kutenga pane bindu chevana vachiwedzera pamusoro wayo zano.

McIntosh maapuro: zvinonaka uye utano

Fruiting miti vechiduku rinotanga-gore 6-7-kare gore upenyu. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuongorora uwandu ovaries uye zvibereko. With kwavo nekumwisa maapuro zvichava maduku uye nedospevshie. Muunganidzwa maapuro anogadzirwa kupera September, kana zvakanaka zvakachengetwa michero vatsva vanenge kusvikira pakuguma chando. McIntosh apple vari yakakodzera rinodyiwa zvose manyoro uye kupatsanurwa, muchimiro jamhu, jamhu, jamhu, compotes uye facial. Garden kireshi nguva kupa chete unhu mashoko pakudyara, iyo anoruramiswa zvakazara pachayo kuruoko hanya mune remangwana. Izvi kuchekerera dzose, kuberekesa uye unodiridza, kunyanya tanga kukura. Apple mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mutengo uri pamusoro 300 kwiza. / Hrs., Available kune Chikwata vakawanda.

kumhara Features

Planting apuro vaifanira kubereka mangwanani chitubu (asati chipande yokutanga) kana mumatsutso nguva (vasati chando) muna preformed mugomba kudzika anenge 60 masendimita ari dhayamita pamusoro 1.0-1.2 mamita. On jecha nyika pasi mugomba 10 Zvinokurudzirwa pasi-masendimita paiva nevhu, nekuumbanidzwa izvozvo, pamusoro - 15-masendimita paiva chirimwa residues. Vose nzvimbo kuzadza pamwe musanganiswa vakachera ivhu, peat, manyowa zvienzane nhengo.

The kumhara miti zvaitwa kuitira kuti mudzi chipika yakaiswa pamusoro pasi chinhambwe 2-4 cm. With wake kuvigwa uye muti achava havaratidzi kwenguva refu midzi, anogona kuzopedza kwenguva yakareba fruiting. Young sembeu ichangotanga kumera kunodiwa zvikuru wakadiridzwa (3-4 migomo mvura). Pedo naro akataura kudzinga hoko yokuti vasunge mumuti.

Kana kudyara zvinokosha kufunga zvakakodzera placement womuti. Sezvo apuro Macintosh perekresnoopylyaemym chirimwa inokurudzirwa muna mumwe mugove kudyara mhando, maruva kunoitika panguva imwe chete naro.

Events nokuti kudyisa

Kuti kuwedzera uwandu uye kunaka chirimwa Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvokudya munhu Macintosh apple. By miti vachishingaira kukura makore maviri ose zvinokosha kuti ngura mupfudze pa mwero 50-60 makirogiramu por zana mamita dzakaenzana. oparesheni ichi rinoitwa in autumn, kazhinji akabatana chicherwa fetiraiza.

Spring nokuti kuipa kukura pasi womuapuro Macintosh kuitwa senitrogen fetiraiza zvakadai Ammonium nitrate kana Ammonium sulfate (kwakavakirwa 3 uye 5 kg por sq.m., ukuwo). The kudzika grooves aicherwa muganhu kumativi-hunde denderedzwa muti awire kurara nokuda 35-40-masendimita kudzama phosphate fetiraiza.

Matanho kudzivirira apuro pazvirwere uye tupukanana inoitwa muna March vachishandisa 3% Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Pashure nechitarisiko nemaruva, uye pashure maruva zvakakodzera spraying 0.5% yemhangura oxychloride.

Sezvo matanho mamwe unodzivirira vari yakarumbidza nokuchera ivhu kubviswa masora, vakatema matavi akaoma uye disinfection pamwe dhibi.

kuchekerera

Chiitiko zvakakodzera kuti paumbwe uye kubviswa korona yakaomeswa uye mapazi simba Kubvisa. McIntosh - apple, umo oparesheni yakadaro inoda, kubvira pagore kumhara rechipiri: ichi kugera wehunyambiri retsono seedling. Chiito ichi chakagadzirirwa kukurudzira paumbwe mapazi lateral. Mumakore akatevera, kukura mabukira okupedzisira mwaka, vanofanira kupfupisa kusvika 30% of Kureba.

chipembenene Control

McIntosh - apple, izvo zvinogona kukanganiswa tupembenene dzakadai inda dzemuriwo, codling, sawfly, womuapuro Kuziva. The inonyanya nzira kubata navo - spraying miti nitrafena 3% mhinduro, 0.3% mhinduro kubva malathion, sipo kana fodya sezvamunoita. Hibernating zvinobudirira pamusoro tupukanana "Olelkuprit", 400 magiramu uko rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura.

Kuzorwa pamuShuramiti muchirimo mangwanani kana kuwa uchida rupedze nedambudziko matavi, nzvimbo zvidimbu kubatwa 1% mhangura sulfate uye Gloss pamusoro mubindu nenamo.

With chando pedyo, waida kuti anoverengeka mabasa zvainanga kuvandudza mano muti yokupukunyuka ichi chando nguva:

• hilling pevhu muti hunde dzacho dzavo manyowa, peat kana mufudze;
• jena choko kana madota dhaka muti hunde dzacho.