Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye munda (Krasnoyarsk region)

Kukosha kwemafuta uye gesi yeRussia Federation haigoni kuve nehuwandu hwekuita. Izvi zvakasvibiswa zvekugadzirwa kwemafuta nemafuta, uye nezvemakemikari emakemikari, uye mafuta. Kuvapo kwenhamba huru yemafuta uye gasi kunokonzera minda inobvumira nyika kwete chete kugovera misika yemumba nemiti yakakosha kubva mumafuta uye gasi, asiwo kutumira kune dzimwe nyika yenyika.

Dzimba dzeKrasnoyarsk Territory

Mafuta uye gesi inogadzirwa munzvimbo iyi ndeyekukosha mune zvehupfumi nehupfumi hwevanhu. I Krasnoyarsk Territory iri muEastern uye Central Siberia uye ine pfuma yakawanda yemaminerari. Kunyanya, ine 25 mafuta nemafuta eminda. Izvi zvinokwana 25% muhutano hwezvinzvimbo zvemabhizimisi enyika. Zvikuru zvikuru ndeyeVankor, Icemum, Tagul uye Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye minda. Maererano naRosneft, iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakavimbiswa zvikuru dzinofanira kunge dzakagadzirwa munguva ichangopfuura. Izvi hazvisi kungoerekana kuitika kwemafuta emafuta uye gasi pipeline uye mari yezvemari. Izvi ndizvo zvakare kukurudzirwa kweKrasnodar Krai, iyo kusvikira zvino isina kugarwa uye yakagadzirwa.

Dzimwe ruzivo pamusoro pehomwe yacho

Maererano nenzvimbo ye geostructural, yeYurubcheno-Tokhomskoye (iyo Krasnoyarsk Territory) inoreva kunamato yeBaikit kumadokero kweSiberian Platform (antekliza - kusimudza nzvimbo dzenyika pane nzvimbo yakareba yakadzika inowedzera pamusoro pezviitiko zvakawanda zvegungwa). Uyewo, Baikit anteclise inoreva kuLeno-Tunguska mafuta uye gasi penyika.

Maererano nenyanzvi inofungidzira, Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye mafuta uye gesi condensate munda ine mafuta emvura anenge anenge 321 mamiriyoni mumutambo C1 + C2 uye 387 mabhiriyoni cubic mamita emagetsi muboka C1 + C2. Zvisikwa zvepanyama zvinowanikwa pakadzika anenge anenge makiromita maviri. Kuzadza kwemafuro nemafuta uye gasi hazvina kukwana. Mumaodzanyemba, nguva idzi hadzipfuuri mamita mamita 72, uye kuchamhembe dzinosvika mamita 172.

Unhu hwekuisa mari

Maumbirwo emaminerari akaenderera mberi maitiro mazhinji emakore. Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye munda ine sangano rakaoma. Kugoverwa kwemafuta uye gasi rinotakura michina kunongororwa nemadziro evhu uye kunze kwekriststalline matombo. Izvo zvikamu zvinodzivirirwa nevhu-carbonate matombo. Mvura-kusangana nayo yakawanikwa paakadzika makiromita maviri nemazana maviri, uye mafuta-mafuta maviri -2.22 makiromita.

Zvisinei, kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakakura zvikuru kunyange kune nzvimbo dzakasimbiswa, iyo inonzwisisika, kunyange kana zvisingazivikanwi zvikamu zvisina urombo mune zvigadzirwa uye hazvipfuuri kukosha kwakakosha kwekugadzirwa kwavo.

Basa rekufambira mumunda

Oiri negasi zvakawanikwa kare muma1980, asi chisarudzo chokubvisa icho chakaitwa makore mashoma akapfuura. Muna 2007, Tomsk Research uye Design Institute yeMafuta neGasi OJSC yakapedza chirongwa chekambani. Maererano naye, munda weYurubcheno-Tokhomskoye ichakudziridzwa mumatanho matatu.

Pamusoro pekutanga, zvinotaridzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi zvinofanira kuvakwa, zvinogadziriswa zvakagadziriswa zvitubu zvakasikwa, iyo gas compressor station, mafuta ekugamuchira uye kuendesa zvinhu, chibage chekugadzira zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo, zvinopiwa.

Chikamu chechipiri uye chechitatu ndechokuenderera mberi kwekusimudzirwa kwechibage, iyo inobvumira kuwedzera kukwanisa kwekugadzira uye kutanga chidimbu chepetrochemical cheKrasnoyarsk Territory muna 2020.

Matanho ekusimbiswa kwezvakachengetwa kwemafuta eKrasnoyarsk Territory

Yechipiri kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta ndiyo Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye. Rosneft akatora masimba kuti awedzere rutivi rwawo OAO East-Siberian Oil and Gas Company. Chikamu chekutanga chekugadzirisa chinorongwa muna 2014-2019. Kwechiitiko ichi chemazuva, massime 170 ane magumo asinganzwisisiki anofanira kukonzerwa. Mutsara wokutanga unofanira kutangwa muna 2017. Pakazosvika gore ra2019, rakagadzirirwa kugamuchira matarenda mashanu emafuta pagore. Uyewo, kushandiswa kwegasi inobatanidzwa kunofungidzirwa - nekudzoka zvakare muzvikamu uye nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvehupfumi.

Kutenda kwekuti mugore ra2007 purogiramu yakagadzirwa uye yakagamuchirwa, basa rakatanga pakuvakwa kwepayipi yeChikungumba-Taishet muna 2013. Iyi pipeline inofanira kushanyira munda Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye nemugwagwa "Eastern Siberia - Pacific Ocean". Iko kuburikidza neiyo pipeline iyo mafuta ichaputirwa kunzvimbo dzekushandisa zvakare nekugadziriswa.

Matarisiro ekufambisa uye kushungurudzika kwekusimudza masimi

Kuvakwa kwezvivako zvitsva nguva dzose ndiko kukurudzirwa kwenharaunda iri pedo navo. Kubudirira kweDhipatimendi reYurubcheno-Tokhomsky hakungogadziri basa idzva kune vagari veRussia Federation. Izvi ndizvo zvakare kukurudzirwa kwehupfumi hwehupfumi.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nzvimbo iyo Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye mari iripo (mifananidzo inogona kuwanika pazviitiko zvine nyaya yakakodzera), haisi inogaramo uye inoda kubhadhara mari yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, chete kukura kwemafuta anochengeterwa munzvimbo ino kuchada kuti zviwanikwa zvikwane 215 mabhiriyoni rubles, maererano nekufungidzira kwekutanga. Uye izvi hazvisi kuverenga sangano revanhu. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekusanganisa kwevashandi vekambani kwekuvakwa kwemafuta uye gasipi yemapayipi inotarisirwa. Uyuwo mukana wekugadzirwa kwebasa rekuveza miti, uye kusikwa kwemabhizimisi e petrochemical kuitira kushandiswa kweiyo petroleum gas. Mukuwedzera, chirongwa chacho chinosanganisira kuvaka kwemigwagwa yakagadzirirwa nehuwandu hwakareba mamita makiromita 700 uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugariswa kwemafuta uye gasipi pipeline.

Yakarongwa kukudziridza munda Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye chete pamwe chete neye Kuyumbinskoye munda. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti kwete chete Krasnoyarsk Territory, asiwo chikamu chemu Irkutsk, inowira munharaunda yekusimudzira hupfumi. Asi bharedhi yemari ichawana mari yekutora mitero ye3,5 trillion rubles, iyo inogona kuchinja kuitika kwenharaunda.