Profit - chii ichi? Ndezvipi zvinorehwa neshoko vanozivikanwa

Kazhinji paaitaura pakati vanhu zvokutengeserana uye mabhizimisi kunzwa shoko "mubereko". Asi zvinorevei uye kuishandisa zvakanaka? Kubva mutauro chii kwatiri shoko iri yasvika uye yakareba sei rinoshandiswa mumutauro weRussia?

Basa shoko zvokutengeserana uye basa

Izvi izwi wakatanga kushandiswa mumutauro wokuRussia pamusoro pezana remakore rechi16. Chakasimudzira vava boka vanhu vaiita dzakawanda zvokutengeserana uye exchange. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mubereko - Shoko akakweretwa kubva mutauro Turkic. Asi aiva nechokuita purofiti, uye nokuti ukoshi kuda iko zvino. The Turkish Shoko baris kuchireva kuyananiswa, muna wechiTatar - Chokwadi zviitiko zviri Kazakh "Barys" - ichi ndicho kwavaiendeswa kana mirayiridzo.

Zvisinei, mune zvokutengeserana anoita mumaguta Arkhangelsk uye Novgorod, shoko rokuti "Tingawaneiko" rinoshandiswa kare mupfungwa wokumusoro "achitsvaka chibvumirano muna mutengo iri chibvumirano waakazvitengesa."

Gare gare, pamwe kukura dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana vatengesi kutenga zvinhu, chakanga zvakachipa uye kutengesa iri imwe nzvimbo, apo akanga ari kudiwa nokukosheswa dzakakwirira zvikuru. Ndicho musiyano, uye pakuzivikanwa se Baris, kuti batsiro, uko yaunganidzwa mutengesi pamutengo musiyano.

Nhasi vanoshandisa shoko, zvichiriita nezvacho, sezvo muna 80-90 mari nyore inonzi zvokuti vakabuda kufungidzira uye kubiridzira pamwe zvishoma zvinhu. Asi kana ukasateerera nhoroondo, mubereko - mari, pfuma, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete chero kutengeserana.

The jogirafi

Chimwe zvinoreva shoko "mubereko" - zita rimwe zhinji nzizi dzose Russian Federation. Inoyerera muna Ulyanovsk mudunhu, uye ari kurudyi mutero of Sura River (Volga bheseni). Pamahombekombe erwizi riri taundi duku, zvishoma-kuzivikanwa, kunonzi zvisingabatsiri. Yakavakwa muna 1954, muzinda muruwa Barishski. Muna 1998, 21.600 vanhu vaigara mariri.

Pane rwizi zvakafanana zita muUkraine, runoyerera muna Ternopil mudunhu, uye ari kuruboshwe mutero of Dniester River (inoyerera muGungwa Dema). Pamahombekombe arwo inomira Barish - musha rine vanhu vanhu 2500 (panguva okuverengwa pakutanga ari XXI remakore). Barishski ndiyo muzinda kudare remumusha.

Doma Baris uye kukosha

Strange sezvo zvinganzwika, asi Barış - zviri zvakare munhu zita. Translated kubva Turkish zita rinoreva "rugare", uye kubva wechiTatar - "kugara murugare uye vachiwirirana." Uyo anobereka zita zvose vachida idealize zvikuru zvakawandisa vamwe. Pachokwadi anotenda kuti yakanaka ariko, zvinofanira kuva nyore kuwana. Amorous, zvikuru kuda vanhu.

Kubva anozivikanwa vanhu, zviri mazita Turkish nhabvu - Deniz Baris.