Tsvetaeva House Museum muMoscow kare uye nhasi

Fans Nyanduri huru Marina Tsvetaeva Chokwadi, unoziva zvose nezvazvo. Kubva nguva nenguva vanoshanyira musha wake kutora imwe Kutarira avo zvishoma izvo akashandisa muupenyu. Nhasi, sangano muMoscow imba-Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy. Zviri pehurumende bhajeti sangano uye zvetsika muzinda guru reRussia.

Information pamusoro miziyamu

It riri kero: Moscow, Boris uye Gleb Lane, 6. Tsvetaeva House Museum muMoscow pamazuva siyana revhiki kushanda siyana zvokuita. Muvhuro kure musi Chipiri, Chitatu, neChishanu, uye zvose zuva Mugovera uye Svondo muzinda yakazaruka kubva masikati kusvika 7 pm, China - 2 maawa kwenguva, kureva kusvikira 21,00. Last Chishanu romwedzi ndiyewo paruzhinji zororo.

kuwanikidza

Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy muMoscow, inova chirangaridzo kunzwisisa yakavhurwa 1992 pazuva rokutanga rechi100 gore Nyanduri. Pfungwa vagadze muzinda wetsika vaiva nevanhu nemasangano paruzhinji uye pasiri vanhu, kunyanya D. Likhachev. Nemhaka miziyamu tinodzidza pamusoro upenyu, uye nhengo dzemhuri yacho poetess Marina Ivanovna pacharo. The miziyamu Kuvaka zvaro Russian uye dzimwe yamabhuku, tsvakurudzo raibhurari, "Datenroku vadetembi" uye konzati imba, apo mabhuku manheru. Sezvo 2016 E. I. Zhuk akagadzwa mutungamiriri miziyamu Tsvetaeva muMoscow.

nyaya

In imba ino akararama nomunyori mukuru pauduku hwake makore - kubvira muna 1914 kusvika muna 1922-ndipo. Naro akararama pano uye dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri kwake. imba iyi yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19, muna 1862, muna mapurani manyorerwe classicism. Akanga 2 uriri, iro zvakagoverwa 4 nemafurati. Gare gare, pane imwe chete nzvimbo yakanga akavaka dzimba shoma (misha ina dzinogarwa uye dzimba purazi), akanga kukabatanidzwa chivanze munyoro, pakona apo paiva tsime. izvi zvose chakanga shure masuwo simbi. Apartment imba, umo vakahaya pekugara Tsvetaev mhuri, aiva mapurani mutsa, kunyanya vari mukati; .. A yakawanda masitepisi, yakamanikana corridors anonyaradza dzimba, etc. Vaya kuenda Tsvetaeva Museum muMoscow, unogona kuona nameso angu.

Makore kurarama Borisoglebsk Lane

M. I. Tsvetaeva, murume wake S. Ya. Efron uye mwanasikana Alya vakagara pano mukutanga mumatsutso 1914. Vaiva yakanyarara zvikuru uye rugare. Muna 1915, Marina akasangana Sofey Parnok - nyanduri, uye gare gare gore pamwe Mandelstam, uyo achangobva musangano vakaputsa manzwiro ake. Murume wake kana asina cherechedzai, kana akanyepedzera. Iye akanamata wake.

1916 kwakanga chakaorera nokuda nyanduri. nhetembo yake zvakatobudiswa remwedzi "North scrapbook." Nguva iyi yakanga kupfuura hwake. Iye maruva pashure pokuberekwa mwanasikana wake neimwe nzira, vakapfeka madhirezi kuburiro, akajeka pamwe nenhumbi akaita rinopenya neametesti.

Asi idyl mhuri yake kwakavhiringidzwa nehondo nokumukira, izvo vakatakura kuti nzara, urombo, pachando. Muna April 1917, iye akabereka mwanasikana wechipiri, uyo vabereki vake ainzi Irina. Muna January 1918, murume poetess Efron vakazvipira muna Army uye haarambi kwemakore mashoma. The imba yavakararama uye izvo nhasi miziyamu Tsvetaeva muMoscow, kuva muhositeri. Vakasiya dzimba shoma uye kicheni.

Kuti vave nechokwadi vanasikana inodziya, Marina aifanira rokutema zvose midziyo chair, makabhati, echiShinto. Pamwe vakaronga kuti chando mukicheni, kuti zvimwe angadziyirwa. It Zvinochinjawo kufarira piyano iri pasi furawa mugiredhi iyo Anobika Porridge. Paper nokuti okugadzira zvinhu asina, iye anotanga kunyora nziyo wake wallpaper. Pane imwe nguva, Marina Tsvetaeva, kufunga kwavo mafufu mhosva, achivapa nepokugara Kuntsevskiy. Chisarudzo ichi kwakamuomera, asi ndizvo vachapiwa kunyange zvokudya. Asi zvishoma Irina, akasiya pasina mubereki anotarisira, anofa.

Muna 1921, mudetembi anodzidza kuti murume wake ndiye mupenyu, uye iye ari Istanbul (Constantinople). Panguva iyoyo totaura mashoko rufu Blok uye Gumilyov. Kwapera gore, kutora Alu kubva pokugara, akaenda kunze kwenyika.

Imba neSoviet munguva

Munguva Soviet nguva, akanaka imba iyi kare kuti ave mukuru zvaiita mufurati. Sezvingatarisirwa, hapana shure kwake hakuiti courted, uye iye chakasakara uye raderera, akaparadza, pakupedzisira vakarasikirwa kwayo aimbova chitarisiko. Nokuti nezviremera, hazvina kumirira tsika uye nhoroondo ukoshi upi. Muna 1930, kwaiva kutaura kunyange zvayo kuparadzwa. Zvino Hondo Yenyika II, uye mubvunzo uyu asingagoni kuva. Muna 1979, kamwe zvakare tiri kutaura chokwadi kuti imba umo vaimbogara Marina Tsvetaeva, anofanira kuparadzwa. Chakaitwa chisarudzo pamutemo, varimi vakadzingwa, vakatendeuka kubva mvura nemagetsi. Uye pano mumwe varimi, kureva Hope Kataeva-Lytkina akaramba abve ipapo, uye muitiro aifanira umbomiswa. Imba akaponeswa.

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu miziyamu muMoscow Tsvetaeva

Mumakore perestroika, vanoverengeka munharaunda masangano vakatanga kurwira izvozvo, saka kuti mudetembi mukuru Russian akanga rake Museum, uye hapana nzvimbo nani ichi pane pemba iye makore ake kupfuura, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuwana. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi kwakaratidza kuti tiite chete mushure Soviet Union yakaparara muna 1992.