Kana vakatanga Russian matryoshka rounder Basil Zvezdochkin? Russian nesting are: a nyaya vana

Zvichida munhu panyika, uyo kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwangu aona duku, dzizere, dzakapendwa namavara dzinopenya Doll. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro Russian Matryoshka. By pacharo, ndizvo chaizvo akanaka kunyange vatorwa muRussia, vaiona madikanwa matryoshka chirangaridzo. kunakidza Good uye kumativi chiso Kunyemwerera, pasinei kumunetsawo. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti ichi hachisi zvavo toyi. Zvino vakwira wokuRussia nested mudhori mhizha Vasilii Zvezdochkin - anenge hapana anoziva.

dzichiri mugadziri

Uye sei malyshnya kufara kana otora remuti chishamiso! Nokuti vana zviri zvakare kwete mudhori, asiwo mhando wakachenjera. Zvechokwadi, nemhaka ayo zvinoitwa Russian zvavo matryoshka kuva nemafungiro chevana.

The chakavanzika nhema ayo mamiriro. Chokwadi chokuti mudhori ichi - wakagadzirwa. Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri, iyo nokuzviparadzanisa, uchaona mukati chaiwo chete dzizere, chete duku. Dzimwe nguva "miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana" izvi Kune zvidimbu vakawanda 48! Mumwe anogona kufungidzira mufaro vana kana akawana pfuma yakadaro - yakawanda nematoyi vakasiyana.

Uyezve, maererano nenyanzvi, chimiro ichi romugove anorovedza ungwaru mwana, achiratidza kuti zvose muupenyu kunobva duku huru ndiEzekieri.

Unyanzvi uye unyanzvi

Adults uyewo inobata wekushanduka Sophistication uye afunge nemabasa, kunyanya nezvidhori makuru zvakabatanidzwa. Pashure pezvose, ruduku Russian nesting mudhori (mifananidzo iyo atiperekedze yose upenyu) dzimwe nguva asingadi kusapfuudza kureba ane millimeters shoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri kupendwa noruoko. Saizvozvo huru.

Pasinei pakururama uye matoyi vane mwero, pamunongopinda kuutora ruoko, unonzwa chikamu yekare Russian ethnos. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti hutsva uye akaita mudhori ichangopfuura. Kunyange zvazvo vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoomerwa kuudza kana Russian nesting mudhori mhizha tega Basil Zvezdochkin, yakawana chaizvo akaita chishamiso ichi muna 90-ies zviri XIX remakore.

Legends nezvemavambo nyaya

Nhoroondo Russian nesting nezvidhori, maererano vanhuwo shanduro, akatanga ari Studio-chitoro "Vana Education", muridzi nokuda mhuri A. I. Mamontova (munin'ina enyika akakurumbira industrialist uye philanthropist Savva Mamontov). Pane ngano maererano iyo, mudzimai Anatoliya Mamontova adzosa Japan, apo iye akafamba kwenguva refu, inoshamisa chiito mufananidzo mwari Japanese Fukorokodzyu. In Russia rinonzi Fukuruma. Sezvineiwo, mumashoko mutauro wechiJapan hakuwaniki, uye zvichida Fukuruma zita - iri ndiro Russian shanduro zita mwari Japanese. Action nhamba yakanga inonakidza chakavanzika. It yakakamurwa vakaita mapoka maviri maviri, uye ayo mukati akanga aderedzwa kopi, uyewo rine zvikamu zviviri.

co-rakanyorwa

Beautiful chidhori vayemura akakurumbira modernist rokupenda Sergey Malyutin. Vachiyemura kuziva, pakarepo abatwa moto Malyutin anonakidza pfungwa. Kuti dzika, iye akaswedera Turner Vasily Petrovich Zvezdochkin, nhaka Toy. Malutin akakumbira kuti duku yemapuranga tenzi Disc, iyo yakaitwa mumaminitsi. Nepamahofisi Disc mumaoko the artist, Turner haana kunzwisisa zvinoreva basa. Pasina nguva, Malyutin, kusarudza pendi, aisiya yemapuranga brusochek pachake.

Chii zvakatishamisa Zvedochkina paakaona kuti zvaiita zvishoma dzizere musikana ari nyore murimi mudiki sundress ane jongwe muruoko rwake. Chaiva sezvikamu zviviri, mukati raiva musikana chete, asi vashoma. In zvachose paiva vasere vavo, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo akanga akabata chimwe chinhu. Paiva nembezo vokukohwa, uye mudengu, uye chirongo. Sezvineiwo, yokupedzisira mufananidzo aimiririra kupfuura munhuwo mwana.

Zvisinei, biographers, kare akadzidza basa Malyutina zvikuru chokwadi ichi chakanaka nengano. Russian nesting are, mifananidzo iyo (kanenge sketchily) haawaniki nhaka womufananidzo, asingagoni kunge yakagadzirwa kuti yechipiri. Uye kuti ari kutaura Turner zvinodiwa yokunyora nokudhirowa uye vanodhirowa.

Sei matryoshka mudhori ainzi

Historians anenge vachibvumirana vanoti zita Matrona - rakajairika mumisha mukupera XIX remakore Russia. Zvinogoneka kuti zvakanzi rwakakurudzira vanyori matoyi. Uye pano chimwe zano: kana kutanga Russian nesting mudhori, zita raro rinobva pashoko "matron", kureva, amai mhuri yakakura ... Zvinonzi iyi nzira creators ari mudhori kungasimbisa norunyararo uye mutsa kuvamba ake. Ivo akamupa zvinyoronyoro chaizvo uye tsitsi zita.

Uye mumwe Version

Sam Turner Toy vakati Russian nesting mudhori chokutanga chinoitwa nokuswedera imwe magazini. Akanwa munhu "akafa" (ndiko, hazvina pachena). Doll yakareba sechigaro sisita, uye iye akatarira hilarious. Kuita nechipi, tenzi akabva aipa kupenda vemifananidzo. Shanduro iyi kunogona kuva norudaviro mubvunzo pamusoro apo hutsva Russian matryoshka rounder Basil Zvezdochkin.

Zvisinei, zvichida kuti nhamba yacho chaizvoizvo kupendwa ne Sergei Malyutin. Nokuti panguva iyoyo, akashanda pamwe chete kuzivisa imba Mamontov uye kuita mifananidzo mabhuku vana. Nemamwe mashoko, varume vaviri vakanga vari imwe nguva zvikuru pedyo nepedyo. Zvisinei yakarurama shanduro vakwira wokuRussia nested mudhori mhizha Vasilii Zvezdochkin, asi kwete. We chete kuti mudhori ane midzi yekare.

Muna are kufuka rukova

Nemapoka aida pfungwa shangu imwe mudhori, uye Abramtsevo, apo chitoro chake chikuru nokukurumidza vakawanda kurimwa hwakagadzwa. Photo Russian nesting nezvidhori vanosimbisa kuti prototypes ose Kumbofungatira manhamba vokutanga vaiva nani aizvininipisa. Girls "akapfeka" iri nyore murimi mudiki zvokupfeka, hapana inokosha siyana zvinofadza. Nokufamba kwenguva, mapatani aya kuva zvakasimba uye yakajeka.

Achinja uye uwandu nested nenhamba. Vintage photos Russian nesting nezvidhori anotiratidza kuti pakutanga ramakumi remakore kwainzi mureza kugadzirwa 24 chokuyananisa matoyi, uye asina mhosva uye 48 dzomunharaunda. Muna 1900, gore akadzivira workshop "Vana Education" Zvisinei, kugadzirwa nezvidhori haagumiri. It akatamira Sergiev Posad, 80 makiromita kuchamhembe Moscow.

Pane anoreva zvakadzama dziri nested nezvidhori

Kana kufunga pamusoro zvichibvira kumumvuri, iro rakatanga nhoroondo Russian nesting nezvidhori, ipapo unofanira kudzokera mufananidzo mwari Japanese Fukurokudzyu. Chii mwari uku Japanese mungano? The vakachenjera vekare vaidavira kuti munhu ane miviri nomwe: mumuviri, etheric, astral, nzvimbo, Nirvana, hwepfungwa uye mumudzimu. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe muviri aiva mwari wayo. Kubva musi dzidziso iyi, risingazivikanwi Japanese mapurani akaita mufananidzo wake "nomwe-seater."

Zvinoita sokuti kuva kufananidzwa wakakwana kutiziva ivhu uye pikicha nezvidhori Russian? Zvechokwadi, pane kana vavariro dzakadaro akauya Zvezdochkin pachake uye dzimwe vemifananidzo, ndinosika ichi mudhori kunoshamisa? Pamwe vaida kuratidza pakawanda vakadzi zvetsika Russian, izvo zvose kushanda pamafudzi?

Zvakakwana kuyeuka siyana zvinhu zviri vakabata mumwe Russian matryoshka. History nokuti vana vaizova anorayiridza chaizvo. Asi shanduro iyi ungangova. Nokuti tenzi pachake Zvezdochkin kumbobvira muupenyu hwangu haana kuyeuka vanamwari Japanese, kunyanya nemazita okuremekedza dzakaoma dzakadaro. Zvakanaka hairevi vari pamwe Japanese kumumvuri kuti hwakazotevera guru "nesting" nezvidhori Russian. Kuwanda munyika nezvidhori kuyerwa mu vemakumi. Saka nyaya mhuri mwari Japanese miviri ane - zvimwe chete rakanaka nengano.

Shaolin mumongi uye matryoshka

Asi, kumabvazuva mungano, pane mumwe hunhu, ane vana vaizova Russian nesting mudhori. Story vana uye inopa kuzivana naye mumongi Daruma. Izvi zvineringanidzo rinozivikanwa kwehunhu Bodhidharma Chinese ngano - muvambi yakakurumbira Shaolin Temple.

Maererano chekare Japanese ngano, Daruma akasarudza kubudirira vakwane nokufungisisa. Over 9 makore, akatarisa madziro, ake pameso, asi pasina nguva ndakaona kuti chete vakarara. Zvino Daruma akatema nebanga anopenya ake uye ndokuakushira pasi. Zvino shure kwechinguvana nguva, mumwe mumongi kubva refu agere imwe nzvimbo kuti maoko unoshaya simba uye makumbo. Ndokusaka nhamba pamwe mufananidzo wake akaita armless uye legless.

Zvisinei, pfungwa ine panowanikwa wokuRussia mudhori nemufananidzo Daruma kukwana chaizvo. Chikonzero chiri panyika. Chokwadi ndechokuti Daruma mudhori haasi shangu, uye akaita zvakafanana nezvidhori edu. Saka, kunyange zvazvo isu kuona kuti tsika dzakafanana, nhoroondo pakabva zvose nezvidhori zvakajeka zvakasiyana.

Ita chido uye kuvimba naye matryoshka

An dzinonakidza ngano iri chokuita maziso Daruma. Dzinowanzotanga anoratidzwa pamusoro mudhori riri guru zvikuru uye pasina vadzidzi. The vokuJapan kutenga nhamba idzi uye kuita chido, zviri chazadzika. In ichi kupenda rokufananidzira ziso rimwe. Pashure gore, kana chapangwa chosvika, kuti mudhori "vhura" uye ziso wechipiri. Zvikasadaro, chirungamutauro anongotaura inoreva kutemberi, izvo yadzoswa.

Nei zvakadaro pfungwa yekare dzidziso Japanese? Mhinduro iri nyore. Kwete chete kuti pikicha Russian nesting mudhori chinotiratidza zvakafanana uye kunyange naro akabata tsika dzakafanana. Zvinonzi vakatenda kana ukaisa katsamba mukati mudhori pamwe nechido, iwo achauya kuti zvechokwadi.

Chimwe dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti unhu chido-kuzadzika kunoenderana kunzwisisa romubati nezvidhori. The "nesting" zvakawanda akaita nested mudhori, uye vanoita simba iri nechepadivi namavara dzinopenya, nani mikana kugamuchira yomukatikati zagadannoy.

Asi ...

Nenzira, nhoroondo wakagadzirwa mudhori midzi kunyatsoreva munguva Russian kare. Kunyange Russia yekare zvazikamwa inonzi Easter mazai - artistically kupendwa Easter mazai zvakaitwa namatanda. Dzimwe nguva vanenge vakaita negomba mukati uye musana zai duku. Zvinoita sokuti Eggs akava chinokosha unhu mu Russian zvavo dzechembere apo rufu Kashchei hazvo ari zai, zai iri Dhadha, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvinoshamisa kuziva kuti Russian nesting nezvidhori, mifananidzo zviri munyaya ino, zvinonzi yakafukidzwa ngano dzakawanda pamusoro wayo mavambo. Zvisinei, ichi ichokwadi. Izvo kamwe zvakare zvinoratidza kuti ani naani akaita matryoshka uye chero runotungamirirwa panguva imwecheteyo, munhu uyu (kana boka vemifananidzo) aigona kukuvadza vanhu kuti mupenyu. Pashure pezvose, chete kuti chaizvo uye nguva dzose pamusoro nzeve, iri yakazara nezvinhu zvakawanda kudaro nakisisa zvekungofungira. Russian nesting are - matkamuistoja kuti akafadza vakuru nevaduku zvakafanana. Ichokwadi.

miziyamu Exhibits

In Sergiev Posad Toy Museum akaronga. Ikoko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pachena uye anofungidzirwa wokutanga mudhori. The munhu kupendwa nenzira mavara sundress uye jongwe muruoko rwake. .. Mariri, zvakabatanidzwa nomwe, kureva, mudhori zvose izvi Aft: pamusoro musikana, zvino hanzvadzi nhatu, hama nehanzvadzi nhatu ane kukambaira, mwana. Russian Matryoshka Museum uyewo kurongwa muMoscow, Nizhny Novgorod, muna Kalyazin uye zvichingodaro. D.

Asi nesting are dzakakurumbira zvokuti ano chakagadzirwa kunogona kuonekwa kwete musikana-runako chete. anonakidza akacherekedza katuni vatambi, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vemarudzi ose nemhuka, akaita muchimiro wakagadzirwa toyi.

Dzimwe zvinonzi wekutanga mudhori achiri 7 zvakabatanidzwa. Kunyange zvazvo Zvezdochkin vakati vakanga nesting nezvidhori dzakagadzirwa mashanu uye matanhatu-seater. Kazhinji, zviri pachena kuti hatidi kuwana chokwadi. Tichakurukura nomufaro funga pamusoro kuratidza muna mahwindo chitoro uye matoyi, kana tichiziva nhoroondo yavo, achawira rudo kunyange zvakawanda.