Silver Chizvarwa Russian tsika

Silver Age wokuRussia tsika ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu akanatswa mazera. Maererano Berdyaev, pashure kuderera, kwaiva padanho kuwedzera uzivi uye nhetembo. Upenyu Silver Age womudzimu chaionekwa sezvo rakasiyana chakajairika, izvo zvairatidza kupedziswa kare kutenderera uye chinoratidza kutanga zvachose enguva itsva.

Panguva nineties I X X remakore, pashure mwoyo uye kurega kunotanga, vakatanga Explosão simba nemabasa. Vadetembi of eighties kwave rwakagadzirira nokuda dzakaora nineties. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi, ini, X pachayo akatanga vanoti nezvemaitiro itsva, zvigadziriswe itsva kukura kwavo vakashingirira. Mumwe mirayiridzo itsva yava Vanguard. Garde Akaperekedzwa imwe kushaya kudiwa, "kuzadziswa". Izvi zvakasimbisa mutambo wavo, chepakutanga kusawirirana pamwe kunze nyika, zvavakanga vakatakurwa pachavo.

Silver Chizvarwa Russian tsika yakanga dzinoratidzwa mhando kwetunhu zvose unyanzvi. D. Merezhkovsky akadana zvitatu zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kwezana remakore. Izvi iye anonzi vatambi, usingaonekwi kugutsikana uye kukura romubati kunzwisisa. Silver Age mabhuku kwakunoitwa achichinja kubva realism kusvikira okufananidzira.

In gumi remakore rechimakumi maviri okutanga, vananyanduri zhinji yakaonekwa munyika kuti Ndakapfuura X X remakore tichienzanisa iyi anoita dongo. Silver Chizvarwa Russian mutsika anoonekwa kuti kunzwisisa uye nguva yainetsa. Nguva iyi yakanga dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza coexistence dzakasiyana dzinokura pfungwa. Vazhinji vavo vakanga zvinopfuura, ephemeral.

The ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri rechipiri yakatanga kupinda mabhuku mukuru vadetembi nevanyori: Pasternak, Mayakovsky, Akhmatova, Sergey Yesenin, M. Tsvetaeva, NdiTolstoy. Chirevo kuchatsiviwa dzimwe dzenzvimbo, asi zvinhu ayo kuoneka munzvimbo dzakadai Acmeism, futurism, novokrestyanskaya nhetembo.

Silver Chizvarwa Russian tsika uye akaona chidzoke siyana matsva ari mapurani: neoclassical, itsva Russian werudzii Art Nouveau. For ezvivako mapurani pfungwa iyoyo aiva makemikari richibatanidza chimiro, magadzirirwo uye zvinhu. Panguva iyo chido kuti kwetunhu unyanzvi. Saka, zvinoonekwa zvinoriumba mu mavakirwo chivezwa, kupenda.

Pasinei nokuti chains-garde kuRussia, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye muna West, akatsvaka kumhedziso "Ini" nemabasa, hazvina ushamwari, magariro Russian ivhu tsika aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira basa chains-garde. Pamberi Vanguard basa raiva kuratidza "mhedziso" zvomudzimu nhengo dzakadzikira psyche siyana.

Nhoroondo Cultural iyi ndiyo mugumisiro panzvimbo kunzwisisa nzira. Vakawanda azvigadzira, madenderedzwa, dzenzvimbo zvakaratidza kugadzikana. Izvi, maererano vamwe vanyori, dzakatsigira pokuwa tsika kunotanga, kuguma kwayo.

Kudiwa vangasimudzira itsva zvinoyevedza uye kwesayenzi dudziro chokwadi yakagadzwa paruzhinji kuziva. simba rake raiva uye zvechitendero, uye kuda kwouzivi kuva worupo mamiriro tsika zvevhiki anochinja uye kukura, paumbwe itsva mhando nemagariro bhora.

Age Silver muRussia akava nguva kunoshamisa vadetembi, vanyori, Painters, vazivi, vatambi, vanyori. In iyi, hapana National tsika, mukuwedzera kune Russian, haana rwakaona meteoric kuwedzera kwakadaro. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kunoratidzwa ive chiwanikwa kuti romanticism uye realism, kufungidzira uye Sayenzi kutiza, zviroto uye chokwadi, yakakodzera uye chaiye, chipo uye yapfuura. Uyu akasiyana nguva. nguva ino zvakasiyana panoonekwa siyana tsika nenhamba. Maererano nedzimwe vanyori, zviri nguva ino inguva kuumbwa mafungiro matsva, kuberekwa zvechitendero Renaissance kwouzivi kusunungurwa kubva mumagariro mafungiro uye zvematongerwo enyika.